Gorgonian corals, including the common
sea fan Gorgonia ventalina Linnaeus, 1758, are prevalent on reefs across the Caribbean Sea (Kinzie, 1973; Opresko, 1973; Sanchez et al., 1998; Jordan-Dahlgren, 2002).
Post-storm piles included broken branches of
sea fan and mounds of tube-, trumpet-, and antlershaped sponges.
Previously, Smith had linked a terrestrial fungus, Aspergillus sedowii, to a devastating Caribbean
sea fan epidemic.
Monofilament line tangles fish and crabs and also cuts the soft tissue of sponges and corals like the pink
sea fan, a UK protected species.
A report by WWF said the Bill would allow for the creation of Marine Conservation Zones to protect at-risk areas, for example Lyme Bay, where corals such as the protected pink
sea fan are under threat from scallop dredging.
THE COMPLETE LIST OF DECLINING SPECIES IN WALES Freshwater pearl mussel Red squirrel Crucifix ground beetle Skylark Water vole Fan mussel White-clawed freshwater crayfish Dune gentian (flower) Juniper Fern orchid Minutest diving beetle Pearl-bordered fritillary (butterfly) Linnet Southern damselfly (dragonfly) Common skate Zircon reed beetle Pink
sea fan (jellyfish) Marsh fritillary (butterfly) Narrow-bordered bee hawk-moth Belted beauty (moth) Barred green colonel (fly) Native oyster Grey partridge Argent and sable (moth) Roseate tern (seabird) Great Crested newt Sword grass
Seasearch Wales divers discovered the pink
sea fan and the scarlet and gold cup coral have already moved into the Irish Sea from the Mediterranean and North Africa.
And the nationally important pink
sea fan had shown increased numbers in both undredged areas, she said.
Here and there, various pelagic and bottom fish gravitate to scattered patches of soft coral,
sea fan forests, limestone "swiss cheese" bottom and small ledges.
(34) The neovascular growths typically produce a
sea fan shape, similar to the marine invertebrate Gorgottia flabellum (see Figure S).