sherbet

sher·bet

 (shûr′bĭt)

n.

1. also sher·bert (-bûrt′) A frozen dessert made mainly of fruit juice or fruit purée, usually with sugar and milk or cream.

2. Chiefly British A usually fruit-flavored effervescent powder, eaten as candy or made into a drink.

3. also sherbert Australian An alcoholic beverage, especially beer.

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[Ottoman Turkish, sweet fruit drink, from Persian šarbat, from Arabic šarba, drink, from šariba, to drink; see śrb in Semitic roots.]

Word History: Although the word sherbet has been in English for several centuries, it has not always referred to what we now normally think of as sherbet. Sherbet came into English from Ottoman Turkish šerbet (Modern Turkish şerbet) and Persian šarbat, words referring to a traditional Middle Eastern beverage of sweetened, diluted fruit syrup or juice. The Turkish word is borrowed from Persian, and the Persian word comes from Arabic šarba, "drink." (The -t at the end of the Turkish and Persian words, by the way, comes from the non-pausal pronunciation of the Arabic word šarba. Before a pause or at the end of a sentence in Arabic, the feminine noun ending -t is dropped. When used within a sentence, or when a possessive suffix is added to a word, however, the final -t ending remains, as for example in šarbatī, "my drink.") The Middle Eastern drink began to be imitated in Western Europe in the 1500s, and the word sherbet is first attested in English at the very beginning of the 1600s and was probably known even earlier. In English, during the 1800s, sherbet came to be used to refer to a fizzy sweet drink made with an effervescent flavoring powder, and nowadays in British English, sherbet usually refers to a kind of candy, a fizzy flavored powder eaten by dipping a finger into a packet. Because the original Middle Eastern drink contained fruit and was often cooled with snow or shaved ice, sherbet also came to denote a kind of frozen dessert. Current American usage maintains a distinction in meaning between the words sherbet and sorbet—sherbets tend to contain milk or extra binding ingredients and closely resemble ice cream, while sorbets tend to be lighter, often consisting simply of ice and fruit juice or liqueur. This distinction, however, was not so clear-cut in the past, when sherbet covered a wider variety of cooling drinks and desserts than it most often does today. The word sorbet first appears in English in the 1500s and is a borrowing of French sorbet, itself a borrowing of Italian sorbetto. The Italian word comes from the same Ottoman Turkish šerbet that gave us sherbet.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

sherbet

(ˈʃɜːbət)

n

1. (Cookery) a fruit-flavoured slightly effervescent powder, eaten as a sweet or used to make a drink: lemon sherbet.

2. (Cookery) US and Canadian a water ice made from fruit juice, egg whites, milk, etc. Also called (in Britain and certain other countries): sorbet

3. (Brewing) slang Austral beer

4. (Cookery) a cooling Oriental drink of sweetened fruit juice

5. informal South African a euphemistic word for shit

[C17: from Turkish şerbet, from Persian sharbat, from Arabic sharbah drink, from shariba to drink]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

sher•bet

(ˈʃɜr bɪt)

n.

1. Also, sher′bert (-bərt) a frozen fruit-flavored ice with milk, egg white, or gelatin added.

2. Brit. a drink made of sweetened diluted fruit juice.

[1595–1605; < Turkish < Persian sharbat < Arabic sharbah a drink]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Thesaurus

Noun

1.

sherbet - a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar, but also containing milk or egg-white or gelatin sherbert frozen dessert - any of various desserts prepared by freezing

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

Translations

sorbetti

sorbet

sorbettobibita frizzantegranita

sherbet

[ˈʃɜːbət] N

1. (Brit) (= powder) → polvos mpl azucarados

2. (US) (= water ice) → sorbete m

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

sherbet

[ˈʃɜː^rbət] n

(British) (powder) sucrerie consistant en une poudre qui entre en effervescence au contact de la salive

(US) (= water ice) → sorbet m

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

sherbet

n (= powder) → Brausepulver nt; (= drink) → Brause f, → Sorbet m or nt; (US: = water ice) → Fruchteis nt

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

sherbet

[ˈʃɜːbət] n (Brit) (powder) polvere effervescente al gusto di frutta (Am) (water ice) → sorbetto

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995