Compared with the Essentiale group, Bacteroidetes (at the phylum and class levels), Bacteroidales (at the order level), Prevotellaceae (at the family level), and Prevotella (at the genus level) were increased, while Firmicutes,
Spirochaete (at the phylum level), Actinobacteria,
Spirochaetes (at the class level), Clostridiales, Lactobacillales (at the order level), Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Lactobacillales (at the family level), Lactobacillus, and Oscillospira, Treponema and Ruminococcus (at the genus level) were decreased in the model group.
Host migration impacts on the phylogeography of Lyme borreliosis
spirochaete species in Europe.
Firstly, many ticks were positive for Borrelia, the
spirochaete bacterium that is responsible for Lyme Disease, and, again, this was consistent throughout the UK.
The Reagin is not specific for T.pallidum but is generated in response to
spirochaete induced damage to cellular membranes and is a useful indicator of the disease activity.
Long-term antibiotic therapy for PTLDS is based on the risk that patients may have hidden reservoirs of the bacterium, a
spirochaete called Borrelia burgdorferi, that causes lyme disease.
Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease
spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi.
Contagious Ovine Digital Dermatitis was first described in 1997 and is a severe, painful condition associated with a
spirochaete bacterial infection.
Treponema pallidum (TP) is a
spirochaete bacterium and the main species of medical importance that causes syphilis.
It is caused by a
spirochaete which is transmitted by tick bite.
In the United States, the black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis)is the main vector of the
spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, a tick-borne zoonosis that is worldwide (Estrada-Pefia and Jongejan, 1999).
Dietary enzyme and zinc bacitracin reduce colonisation of layer hens by the intestinal
spirochaete Brachyspira intermedia.