startle

star·tle

 (stär′tl)

v. star·tled, star·tling, star·tles

v.tr.

1. To cause to make a quick involuntary movement or start.

2. To alarm, frighten, or surprise suddenly. See Synonyms at frighten.

v.intr.

To become alarmed, frightened, or surprised.

n.

1. A sudden, brief episode of fear.

2. A sudden, involuntary movement in response to something frightening or unexpected, such as a noise.

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[Middle English stertlen, to run about, from Old English steartlian, to kick; see ster- in Indo-European roots.]

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star′tling·ly adv.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

startle

(ˈstɑːtəl)

vb

to be or cause to be surprised or frightened, esp so as to start involuntarily

[Old English steartlian to stumble; related to Middle High German starzen to strut, Norwegian sterta to strain oneself]

ˈstartler n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

star•tle

(ˈstɑr tl)

v. -tled, -tling,
n. v.t.

1. to disturb or agitate suddenly and usu. briefly, as by surprise or alarm.

v.i.

2. to start involuntarily, as from surprise or alarm.

n.

3. a sudden shock of surprise, mild alarm, or the like.

[before 1100; Middle English stertlen to rush, caper =stert(en) to start + -(e)len -le]

star′tle•ment, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

startle

Past participle: startled
Gerund: startling

Imperative

startle

startle

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	startle - a sudden involuntary movement; "he awoke with a start" jump, start inborn reflex, innate reflex, instinctive reflex, physiological reaction, reflex, reflex action, reflex response, unconditioned reflex - an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus startle reaction, startle response - a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions Moro reflex, startle reflex - a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs flinch, wince - a reflex response to sudden pain
Verb	1.	startle - to stimulate to action ; "..startled him awake"; "galvanized into action" galvanise, galvanize ball over, blow out of the water, floor, shock, take aback - surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"
	2.	startle - move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm; "She startled when I walked into the room" jump, start move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right" shy - start suddenly, as from fright boggle - startle with amazement or fear rear back - start with anger or resentment or in protest jackrabbit - go forward or start with a fast, sudden movement

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

startle

verb surprise, shock, alarm, frighten, scare, agitate, take (someone) aback, make (someone) jump, give (someone) a turn (informal), scare the bejesus out of (informal) The telephone startled him.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

startle

verb

1. To cause to experience a sudden momentary shock:

electrify, jolt, shock.

2. To fill with fear:

affright, alarm, frighten, panic, scare, scarify, terrify, terrorize.

Archaic: fright.

Idioms: make one's blood run cold, make one's hair stand on end, scare silly, scare the daylights out of.

3. To impress strongly by what is unexpected or unusual:

amaze, astonish, astound, awe, surprise.

Idioms: catch unawares, take aback.

noun

A sudden and involuntary movement:

bolt, jump, start.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

يُذْهِلُيُذْهِل، يُفْزِع

vylekat

forskrækkeoverraske

erschrecken

αιφνιδιάζω

sobresaltarasustarazararazorar

hätkähtääkavahtaapelästyttääsäikähtää

abasourdirconsternereffrayerfaire sursauterredouter

הבהיל

prepasti

gera bilt viî

far trasaliresorprendentesorprendere

びっくりさせる

깜짝 놀라게 하다

izbiedētpārsteigt

doen schrikken

skremme

zaskoczyć

assustar

вздрагиватьиспугатьпоражать

vyľakať

prestrašiti

skrämma

ทำให้สะดุ้ง

irkilmekkorkutmakürkütmek

làm giật mình

震惊使大吃一惊

startle

[ˈstɑːtl] VT → asustar, sobresaltar
you quite startled me! → ¡vaya susto que me has dado!
it startled him out of his serenity → le hizo perder su serenidad

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

startle

[ˈstɑː^rt^əl] vt → faire peur à, surprendre

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

startle

vt → erschrecken; animal also → aufschrecken; I was startled to see how old he looked → ich stellte entsetzt fest, wie alt er aussah

vi she startles easily → sie ist sehr schreckhaft

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

startle

[ˈstɑːtl] vt → far trasalire, spaventare

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

startle

(ˈstaːtl) verb

to give a shock or surprise to. The sound startled me. skrik يُذْهِل، يُفْزِع стряскам се sobressaltar vylekat erschrecken forskrække τρομάζω, ξαφνιάζω κπ. ehmatama از جا پراندن säikäyttää faire sursauter לְהַבהִיל चौकाना, चौका देना, चौंक जाना preplašiti, preneraziti megijeszt mengejutkan gera (e-m) bilt við spaventare, far sussultare びくっとさせる 깜짝 놀라게 하다 išgąsdinti izbiedēt; pārsteigt mengejutkan doen schrikkenskremme, gi en støkkzaskoczyć, przestraszyć sobressaltar a surprinde; a face să tresară испугать vyľakať presenetiti uplašiti skrämma, göra bestört สะดุ้ง korkutmak, ürkütmek 使大吃一驚，震驚 перелякати; дуже здивувати چونکا دینا làm giật mình, làm hoảng hốt 使大吃一惊，震惊

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

startle

→ يُذْهِلُ vylekat overraske erschrecken αιφνιδιάζω sobresaltar pelästyttää faire sursauter prepasti sorprendere びっくりさせる 깜짝 놀라게 하다 doen schrikken skremme zaskoczyć assustar испугать skrämma ทำให้สะดุ้ง irkilmek làm giật mình 震惊

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009