Stage Salinity Temperature Embryo
Stenohaline [up arrow] Stenothermal [up arrow] Early zoea
Stenohaline [up arrow] Stenothermal [up arrow] Late zoea
Stenohaline [up arrow] Stenothermal [up arrow] Megalopa
Stenohaline [up arrow] Stenothermal [up arrow] Early juvenile
Stenohaline [up arrow] Stenothermal [up arrow] Late juvenile Euryhaline [??] Eurythermal [??] Adult Euryhaline [??] Eurythermal [??] Direction of arrows indicates tolerance of high (>20; >20[degrees]C) and/or low (<20; <20[degrees]C) levels of the respective variables.
Species belonging to Miliolida Order are
stenohaline and have low resistance to low concentrations of oxygen (Todd & Bronnimann, 1957).
The placoderms of the Voskresenskoye locality might have entered a separate community of their own from the tetrapod one of the Andreyevka-2 locality and have been
stenohaline, possibly depending on a food type missing from the latter.
6D), bryozoans, bivalves, brachiopods and echinoderms (
stenohaline).
The finding of the study indicated that D.setosum is a
stenohaline echinoid that could not be able to survive and develop if the salinity range is less than28 or more than 37 ppt.
While most echinoderms are considered to be
stenohaline, coastal echinoids worldwide often encounter, and tolerate, very low salinities (Russell, 2013).
Effects of brackish water on growth, feed conversion and energy absorption efficiency by juveniles euryhaline and freshwater
stenohaline fishes.
Doradas, as representatives of such group, are
stenohaline and important species as commercial fish in the Magdalena and Sinu rivers, in Colombia.
Hypersaline conditions lead to movement of
stenohaline species out of the area and extinction of less mobile organisms, resulting in changes in community structure and species richness (Schlacher & Wooldridge 1996; Owen & Forbes 1997).
Fine structure of the skin cells of a
stenohaline freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio exposed to diluted seawater.
The snow and southern Tanner crabs are typical of other
stenohaline marine crustaceans in that their hemolymph is isosmotic with their environmental seawater but the ionic composition of their hemolymph can differ considerably from the composition of seawater around them (Prosser, 1973).