Plants with limited dispersal range are called
stenotopic, almost 54% of the tree species in the ARF are characterized as such (CAIAFA; MARTINS, 2010).
Vermeulen, "Corridor function of a road verge for dispersal of
stenotopic heathland ground beetles Carabidae," Biological Conservation, vol.
For instance, larger, deeper pools allow the permanency of more
stenotopic species (Gibson and Yoshiyama, 1999).
Eurytopic species are adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions, while
stenotopic species are adapted to a narrow range of environmental conditions.
Most tropical species are
stenotopic with distributions determined by ground cover and prevailing climate (humidity, soil type, drainage, exposure to rainfall, etc.).
pterygocercus could have been derived by rapid
stenotopic speciation (Prendini 2001a) from a fluvial-adapted population residing along a Tigris-Euphrates River that flowed through a dry Gulf out to the Strait of Hormuz.