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The electrodes were implanted in the subthalamic nucleus in eight patients, in the globus pallidus internus in three, and in the ventral intermediate nucleus in one.

Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Venous Infarction after Deep Brain Stimulation Lead Placement

The research has revealed why a subset of neurons in part of the brain called the subthalamic nucleus is a potential target for pain relief in PD, as well as other diseases such as dementia, motor neuron disease and Huntington's, and certain forms of a migraine.

New brain network linked to pain in Parkinson's disease

Based on this model, DeLong and coworkers succeeded in the recovery of a MPTP-induced experimental monkey model of parkinsonism by destruction of the subthalamic nucleus, (17) which led to deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of drug-resistant parkinsonian patients.

Functions and dysfunctions of the basal ganglia in humans

Subthalamic nucleus involvement in children: a neuroimaging pattern-recognition approach.

A Case of Acute Bilateral Ptosis: SURF-1 Mutation/Akut Bilateral Pitozisle Basvuran Olgu: SURF-1 Mutasyonu

found that ceftriaxone treated DLB rat with improved neuronal density and activity in the hippocampal CA1 area, suppressed hyperactivity in the subthalamic nucleus, and reduced [alpha]-synuclein accumulation.

Behavioural and Cognitive Changes in Lewy Body Dementias

Hwynn et al., "Low-frequency versus high-frequency subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on postural control and gait in Parkinson's disease: a quantitative study," Brain Stimulation, vol.

Effects of Habenular Stimulation Frequencies on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Induced by Stimulation of Insular Cortex

Primary diagnoses and surgical targets were as follows: Parkinson's disease (subthalamic nucleus (STN)), dystonia (globus pallidus interna (GPi)), and essential tremor (ET) (ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (Vim)).

Experience Reduces Surgical and Hardware-Related Complications of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery: A Single-Center Study of 181 Patients Operated in Six Years

Moreover, this area seems to be involved in the hyperdirect pathway connecting the subthalamic nucleus (STN) with cortical regions engaged in executive functioning and attention processes [23].

Theta Burst Stimulation Enhances Connectivity of the Dorsal Attention Network in Young Healthy Subjects: An Exploratory Study

Different causes, including genetic, metabolic, pharmacological and structural, can lead to disturbances in basal ganglia, which leads to the loss of inhibition in subthalamic nucleus resulting in involuntary movements (1-4).

CHOREA CAUSED BY UNRUPTURED ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE