syncretism

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syn·cre·tism

 (sĭng′krĭ-tĭz′əm, sĭn′-)
n.
1. Reconciliation or fusion of differing systems of belief, as in philosophy or religion, especially when success is partial or the result is heterogeneous.
2. Linguistics The merging of two or more originally different inflectional forms.

[Greek sunkrētismos, union, from sunkrētizein, to unite (in the manner of the Cretan cities) : sun-, syn- + Krēs, Krēt-, Cretan.]

syn·cret′ic (-krĕt′ĭk), syn′cre·tis′tic (-krĭ-tĭs′tĭk) adj.
syn′cre·tist n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

syncretism

(ˈsɪŋkrɪˌtɪzəm)
n
1. (Philosophy) the tendency to syncretize
2. (Linguistics) the historical tendency of languages to reduce their use of inflection, as in the development of Old English with all its case endings into Modern English
[C17: from New Latin syncrētismus, from Greek sunkrētismos alliance of Cretans, from sunkrētizein to join forces (in the manner of the Cretan towns), from syn- + Krēs a Cretan]
syncretic, ˌsyncreˈtistic adj
ˈsyncretist n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

syn•cre•tism

(ˈsɪŋ krɪˌtɪz əm, ˈsɪn-)

n.
1. the attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion.
2. the merging, as by historical change in a language, of two or more inflectional categories into one, as the use in nonstandard English of was with both singular and plural subjects.
[1610–20; < New Latin syncretismus < Greek synkrētismós union of Cretans « syn- syn- + Krēt-, Krḗs a Cretan]
syn•cret•ic (sɪnˈkrɛt ɪk) syn`cre•tis′tic (-ˈtɪs tɪk) adj.
syn′cre•tist, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

syncretism

the attempted reconciliation of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion. — syncretic, syncretical, syncretistic, syncretistical, adj.
See also: Philosophy
the attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, parties, or denominations, as in the late 19th- and 20th-century discussions between Anglo-Catholics and Roman authorities. — syncretic, syncretical, syncretistic, syncretistical, adj.
See also: Protestantism
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.syncretism - the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy); "a syncretism of material and immaterial theories"
unification, union - the state of being joined or united or linked; "there is strength in union"
2.syncretism - the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)
fusion - the merging of adjacent sounds or syllables or words
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
syncrétisme

syncretism

[ˈsɪŋkrətɪzəm] Nsincretismo m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

syncretism

n (Ling) → Synkretismus m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
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References in periodicals archive
Linguistically, syncretism is pervasive in the inflectional morphology of world's languages.
Examining Pico's syncretism through the lens of the philosophy of religion (where examination of a thinker's pretheoretical commitments is crucial), Michael Sudduth finds that far from breaking with medieval tradition, Pico's work is infused with its elements.
For instance, Blake (1977) examines the aforementioned syncretism tendencies against a sample of Australian languages.
In fact, they're symptomatic of an '80s/'50s nostalgic syncretism that was an immense part of pop culture during the Reagan era.
Chapter 3 on the Afro-Indo-European "syncretism" considers the beginnings of motherly worship from three continents in light of Brazil's Our Lady Aparecida, and Cuba's Caridad de Cobre--particularly insofar as these traditions shape and are informed by African origin praise systems.
In its most general sense, syncretism refers to the fusion of diverse worldviews into a single, coherent belief system.
Searching through the annals of history, Revolutionary Peace through Ethnic Studies reviews the positive and negative lessons to be learned from Spanish colonialism and empire-building, Latin American syncretism, Caribbean isolation, twentieth-century American history and much more.
syncretism & society; Islam, trade & traditions; Hinduism & Buddhism; Christianity; Art & religion; Religious languages; Pilgrimage; Diaspora; Culture & religion in the region--Also special symposia related to religion & science, the role of women in religions.
An enforced syncretism or assimilation will not succeed be it in Baghdad or Leeds.
Chamberlain claims that "the central argument so far has been that explanation for the unique forms of African-Caribbean families developed must be sought in the processes of cultural syncretism, as creative and innovative defenses against the inhuman and oppressive circumstances of slavery, rather than more contemporary reflections of economic circumstances and class positioning." (p.
Stewart plaide pour une <<Anthropology of syncretism>> (1999 : 58), car, selon lui, le concept est applicable a toutes les sortes de processus d'inter- et de transculturation : <<[...] syncretism can be used within this theoretical framework to focus attention precisely on accommodation, contest, appropriation, indigenization, and a host of other dynamic intercultural and intracultural transactions>> (ibid.
Later sectarian Daoist movements, such as the "Highest Clarity" (Shangqing) and "Spiritual Treasure" (Lingbao) sects, borrowed other Buddhist ideas (such as the doctrine of karmic retribution), resulting in further Buddhist-Daoist syncretism.
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