thermal conductivity

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thermal conductivity

n.
A measure of the ability of a material to allow the flow of heat from its warmer surface through the material to its colder surface, determined as the heat energy transferred per unit of time and per unit of surface area divided by the temperature gradient, which is the temperature difference divided by the distance between the two surfaces (the thickness of the material), expressed in watts per kelvin per meter.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

thermal conductivity

n
(General Physics) a measure of the ability of a substance to conduct heat, determined by the rate of heat flow normally through an area in the substance divided by the area and by minus the component of the temperature gradient in the direction of flow: measured in watts per metre per kelvin. Symbol: λ or k Sometimes shortened to: conductivity
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
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Fujitsu Laboratories has now developed a process for manufacturing carbon nanotubes, a material known for its high thermal conductivity in a cylindrical structure, and in which the combination of process temperature and pressure is precisely controlled to grow dense, uniform arrays of perpendicularly oriented carbon nanotubes.
The copper is used to improve thermal conductivity and this percentage is appropriate for compatible prepared composite material samples.
In general, thermal conductivity is usually used to characterize the thermal conductive properties of polymer composites.
Thermal conductivity studies are useful in numerous engineering and scientific applications, e.g.
The thermal conductivity of thin films was found to be very sensitive to the amount of clay addition in the system, and showed a linear decrease with the increasing clay content in the system.
(2005) and Sekino and Yamauchi (2007) fabricated binder-less insulation mats from wood shavings and measured their thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity.
[3] described that the thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluids increased with the nanoparticle volume concentration.
Adds Dalia Naamani-Goldman, market segment manager for E&E transportation in BASF's performance materials business, "Thermal conductivity is rapidly becoming a growing concern for electronic component manufacturers and automotive OEMs.
Considering the thermal conductivity coefficients of other insulation materials are in the range of 0.018-0.048 W/mK, the silica aerogels have extremely superior thermal insulation ability for a solid material with very low thermal conductivity coefficients (0.0034-0.022 W/mK) [15-17].
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