conscience

recognition of difference between right and wrong: His conscience bothered him when he cheated on the test.

Not to be confused with:

conscious – aware; capable of thought or will: a conscious decision; cognizant: She was conscious of the stranger standing close to her.

con·science

(kŏn′shəns)

a. An awareness of morality in regard to one's behavior; a sense of right and wrong that urges one to act morally: Let your conscience be your guide.

b. A source of moral or ethical judgment or pronouncement: a document that serves as the nation's conscience.

c. Conformity to one's own sense of right conduct: a person of unflagging conscience.

2. The part of the superego in psychoanalysis that judges the ethical nature of one's actions and thoughts and then transmits such determinations to the ego for consideration.

3. Obsolete Consciousness or awareness of something.

Idioms:

in (all good) conscience

In all fairness; by any reasonable standard.

on (one's) conscience

Causing one to feel guilty or uneasy.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin cōnscientia, from cōnsciēns, cōnscient-, present participle of cōnscīre, to be conscious of : com-, intensive pref.; see com- + scīre, to know; see skei- in Indo-European roots.]

con′science·less adj.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

conscience

(ˈkɒnʃəns)

1. (Philosophy)

a. the sense of right and wrong that governs a person's thoughts and actions

b. regulation of one's actions in conformity to this sense

c. a supposed universal faculty of moral insight

2. conscientiousness; diligence

3. a feeling of guilt or anxiety: he has a conscience about his unkind action.

4. obsolete consciousness

5. in conscience in all conscience

a. with regard to truth and justice

b. certainly

6. on one's conscience causing feelings of guilt or remorse

[C13: from Old French, from Latin conscientia knowledge, consciousness, from conscīre to know; see conscious]

ˈconscienceless adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

con•science

(ˈkɒn ʃəns)

n.

1. the inner sense of what is right or wrong in one's conduct or motives, impelling one toward right action: to follow the dictates of conscience.

2. the complex of ethical and moral principles that controls or inhibits the actions or thoughts of an individual.

3. an inhibiting sense of what is prudent.

4. conscientiousness.

5. Obs. consciousness; self-knowledge.

Idioms:

1. in (all) conscience, in all reason and fairness.

2. on one's conscience, (of a wrongdoing) burdening one with guilt.

[1175–1225; Middle English < Anglo-French < Latin conscientia knowledge, awareness, conscience. See con-, science]

con′science•less, adj.

con′science•less•ness, n.

Conscience

conscious

– consciousness – conscience – conscientious

1. 'conscious'

Conscious is an adjective. If you are conscious of something, you are aware of it.

She became conscious of Rudolph looking at her.

I was conscious that he had changed his tactics.

If you are conscious, you are awake, rather than asleep or unconscious.

The patient was fully conscious during the operation.

2. 'consciousness'

Consciousness is a noun. You can refer to your mind and thoughts as your consciousness.

Doubts were starting to enter into my consciousness.

If you lose consciousness, you become unconscious. If you regain consciousness or recover consciousness, you become conscious again after being unconscious. These are fairly formal expressions.

He fell down and lost consciousness.

He began to regain consciousness just as Kate was leaving.

She died in hospital without recovering consciousness.

In more informal English you can say that you pass out instead of 'lose consciousness', and come round instead of 'regain/recover consciousness'.

He felt sick and dizzy, then passed out.

When I came round, I was on the kitchen floor.

3. 'conscience'

Conscience is a noun. Your conscience is the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is right or wrong.

My conscience told me to vote against the others.

Their consciences were troubled by stories of famine and war.

4. 'conscientious'

Conscientious is an adjective. Someone who is conscientious is very careful to do their work properly.

We are generally very conscientious about our work.

She seemed a conscientious, serious young woman.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun	1.	conscience - motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions moral sense, scruples, sense of right and wrong superego - (psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience ethical motive, ethics, morals, morality - motivation based on ideas of right and wrong small voice, voice of conscience, wee small voice - an inner voice that judges your behavior sense of duty, sense of shame - a motivating awareness of ethical responsibility
	2.	conscience - conformity to one's own sense of right conduct; "a person of unflagging conscience" morality - concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct conscientiousness - the quality of being in accord with the dictates of conscience unconscientiousness - the quality of being willing to ignore the dictates of conscience
	3.	conscience - a feeling of shame when you do something immoral; "he has no conscience about his cruelty" shame - a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

conscience

noun

1. principles, scruples, moral sense, sense of right and wrong, still small voice I have battled with my conscience over whether I should send this letter or not.

2. guilt, shame, regret, remorse, contrition, self-reproach, self-condemnation She was suffering terrible pangs of conscience about what she had done.

in all conscience in fairness, rightly, certainly, fairly, truly, honestly, in truth, assuredly She could not, in all conscience, back out on her deal with him.

Quotations
"Conscience: the inner voice which warns us that someone may be looking" [H.L. Mencken A Little Book in C Major]
"Thus conscience does make cowards of us all" [William Shakespeare Hamlet]
"Conscience is thoroughly well-bred and soon leaves off talking to those who do not wish to hear it" [Samuel Butler]

Proverbs
"A guilty conscience needs no accuser"

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

conscience

noun

A sense of propriety or rightness:

decency, grace.

Translations

gewete

ضَميرضَمِير

svědomí

samvittighed

Gewissen

συνείδηση

conciencia

süüme

omatunto

conscience

מצפון

savjest

lelkiismeret

samviska

coscienza coscienziosamente coscienzioso obiettore di coscienza

良心

양심

sąžinė

sirdsapziņa

conştiinţă

svedomie

vestčista vest

savest

samvete

ความรู้สึกผิดชอบชั่วดี

vicdan

lương tâm

良心

conscience

[ˈkɒnʃəns]

A. N → conciencia f
in all conscience → en conciencia
bad conscience → mala conciencia
to have a clear conscience → tener la conciencia tranquila or limpia
I have a clear conscience about it → tengo la conciencia tranquila or limpia al respecto
with a clear conscience → con la conciencia tranquila or limpia
I have a guilty conscience (about it) → me remuerde la conciencia (por ello)
I could not in conscience say that → en conciencia no podría decir eso
the conscience of the nation → la voz de la conciencia del país
to have sth on one's conscience → tener algo pesando sobre la conciencia, tener cargo or remordimiento de conciencia por algo
I have it on my conscience → me está remordiendo la conciencia por ello
social conscience → conciencia f social
a doctor with a social conscience → un médico socialmente concienciado or con conciencia social

B. CPD conscience money N dinero que se paga para descargar la conciencia
conscience raising N = consciousness raising

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

conscience

[ˈkɒnʃ^əns] n → conscience f
to have a guilty conscience → avoir mauvaise conscience
to have a clear conscience → avoir la conscience tranquille, avoir bonne conscience
in all conscience, in conscience → en conscience
to have sth on one's conscience → avoir qch sur la conscience

conscience

n → Gewissen nt; to have a clear/easy/bad/guilty conscience → ein reines/gutes/schlechtes/böses Gewissen haben (about wegen); doesn’t telling lies give you a guilty conscience? → haben Sie keine Gewissensbisse or kein schlechtes Gewissen, wenn Sie lügen?; with an easy conscience → mit ruhigem Gewissen, ruhigen Gewissens (geh); he has no conscience about lying → er macht sich (dat) → kein Gewissen daraus, zu lügen; it/he will be on your conscience all your life → Sie werden das/ihn Ihr Leben lang auf dem Gewissen haben; she/it is on my conscience → ich habe ihretwegen/deswegen Gewissensbisse; it’s still on my conscience (= I still haven’t done it) → es steht mir noch bevor; my conscience won’t let me do it → das kann ich mit meinem Gewissen nicht vereinbaren; in (all) conscience → allen Ernstes; I can’t in all conscience … → ich kann unmöglich …; let your conscience be your guide! → hör auf dein Gewissen; it’s between you and your conscience → das musst du mit dir selbst or mit deinem Gewissen abmachen

conscience

conscience clause

n (Jur) → ˜ Gewissensklausel f

conscience money

n his donation looks like conscience → mit der Spende will er wohl sein Gewissen beruhigen

conscience-stricken

adj → schuldbewusst

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

conscience

[ˈkɒnʃ/əns] n → coscienza
with a clear conscience → con la coscienza pulita or a posto
to have sth on one's conscience → avere qc sulla coscienza
in all conscience → onestamente, in coscienza

conscience

(ˈkonʃəns) noun

(that part of one's mind which holds one's) knowledge or sense of right and wrong. The injured man was on her conscience because she was responsible for the accident; She had a guilty conscience about the injured man; He had no conscience about dismissing the men.

conscience

→ ضَمِير svědomí samvittighed Gewissen συνείδηση conciencia omatunto conscience savjest coscienza 良心 양심 geweten samvittighet sumienie consciência совесть samvete ความรู้สึกผิดชอบชั่วดี vicdan lương tâm 良心

conscience

n conciencia; guilty — cargo de conciencia, conciencia culpable