Pronunciation Key |
Close |
![]() | pat | k | kick, cat, pique | ![]() | boot | ||
![]() | pay | l (n d'l) | lid, needle* | ou | out | ||
![]() care | | m | mum | | p | pop | |
![]() | father | n (s d'n) | no, sudden* | r | roar | ||
| b | bib | ng | thing | s | sauce | ||
| ch | church | ![]() | pot | sh | ship, dish | ||
| d | deed, milled | ![]() | toe | t | tight, stopped | ||
![]() | pet | ![]() | caught, paw, for, horrid, hoarse** | th | thin | ||
![]() | bee | oi | noise | th | this | ||
| f | fife, phase, rough | ![]() | took | ![]() | cut | ||
| g | gag | ![]() urge, term, firm, word, heard | | rbutter | | ||
| h | hat | v | valve | ||||
| hw | which | w | with | Foreign | |||
![]() | pit | y | yes | ![]() | French feu, German schön | ||
![]() | pie, by | z | zebra, xylem | ![]() | French tu, German ber | ||
![]() pier | | zh | vision, pleasure, garage | | ![]() German ich, Scottish loch | | |
| j | judge | ![]() | about, item, edible, gallop, circus | ![]() | French bon (b![]() )*** | ||
*In English the consonants l and n often constitute complete syllables by themselves.
**Regional pronunciations of -or- vary.
In pairs such as for, four; horse, hoarse; and morning, mourning, the vowel varies between (
) and (
).
In this Dictionary these vowels are represented as follows: for (f
r), four (f
r, f
r); horse (h
rs), hoarse (h
rs, h
rs); and morning (m
r
ning), mourning (m
r
ning, m
r
-).
Other words for which both forms are shown include more, glory, and borne.
A similar variant occurs in words such as coral, forest, and horrid, where the pronunciation of o before r varies between (
) and (
).
In these words the (
r) pronunciation is given first: forest (f
r
ist, f
r
-).
***The Dictionary uses
to reflect that the preceding vowel is nasalized.