Pronunciation Key

Close
pat kkick, cat, pique boot
pay l (nd'l)lid, needle* ouout
care mmum ppop
father n (sd'n)no, sudden* rroar
bbib ngthing ssauce
chchurch pot shship, dish
ddeed, milled toe ttight, stopped
pet caught, paw, for, horrid, hoarse** ththin
bee oinoise ththis
ffife, phase, rough took cut
ggag urge, term, firm, word, heard rbutter
hhat vvalve  
hwwhich wwith  Foreign
pit yyes French feu, German schön
pie, by zzebra, xylem French tu, German ber
pier zhvision, pleasure, garage German ich, Scottish loch
jjudge about, item, edible, gallop, circus French bon (b)***

*In English the consonants l and n often constitute complete syllables by themselves.

**Regional pronunciations of -or- vary. In pairs such as for, four; horse, hoarse; and morning, mourning, the vowel varies between () and (). In this Dictionary these vowels are represented as follows: for (fr), four (fr, fr); horse (hrs), hoarse (hrs, hrs); and morning (mrning), mourning (mrning, mr-). Other words for which both forms are shown include more, glory, and borne. A similar variant occurs in words such as coral, forest, and horrid, where the pronunciation of o before r varies between () and (). In these words the (r) pronunciation is given first: forest (frist, fr-).

***The Dictionary uses to reflect that the preceding vowel is nasalized.