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abrupt

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
a·brupt  (-brpt)
adj.
1. Unexpectedly sudden: an abrupt change in the weather.
2. Surprisingly curt; brusque: an abrupt answer made in anger.
3. Touching on one subject after another with sudden transitions: abrupt prose.
4. Steeply inclined. See Synonyms at steep1.
5. Botany Terminating suddenly rather than gradually; truncate: an abrupt leaf.

[Latin abruptus, past participle of abrumpere, to break off : ab-, away; see ab-1 + rumpere, to break; see reup- in Indo-European roots.]

a·bruptly adv.
a·bruptness n.

abrupt
Adjective
1. sudden or unexpected: an abrupt departure
2. rather rude in speech or manner [Latin abruptus broken off]
abruptly adv
abruptness n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.abrupt - marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions; "abrupt prose"
disconnected, staccato - (music) marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds; cut short crisply; "staccato applause"; "a staccato command"; "staccato notes"
2.abruptabrupt - exceedingly sudden and unexpected; "came to an abrupt stop"; "an abrupt change in the weather"
sudden - happening without warning or in a short space of time; "a sudden storm"; "a sudden decision"; "a sudden cure"
3.abruptabrupt - extremely steep; "an abrupt canyon"; "the precipitous rapids of the upper river"; "the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings"; "a sharp drop"
steep - having a sharp inclination; "the steep attic stairs"; "steep cliffs"
4.abrupt - surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner; "an abrupt reply"
discourteous - showing no courtesy; rude; "a distant and at times discourteous young"

abrupt
adjective 3. steep, sharp, sheer, sudden, precipitous << OPPOSITE gradual
Translations
abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj (= sudden) [departure] → repentino; [manner] → brusco

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj (= steep, blunt) → abrupt(e) (= sudden, gruff); brusque

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adjabrupt;
(person, behaviour) → schroff

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj (= steep) → erto/a (= sudden); improvviso/a (= gruff, blunt); brusco/a

abrupt
adj abrupt [əˈbrapt]
1 sudden; unexpected The car came to an abrupt halt. skielik مُفَاجِئ рязък náhlý, neočekávaný pludselig; uventet; brat abrupt απότομος, ξαφνικός brusco äkiline, ootamatu غیرمنتظره äkillinen soudain פִּתאוֹמִי @@@ פִּיתאוֹמִי$$$ आकस्मिक nagao, nenadan hirtelen mendadak skyndilegur improvviso 突然の 갑작스러운 staigus pēkšņs; negaidīts secara tiba-tiba plotseling brå, uventet nagły súbito brusc; pe neaşteptate внезапный náhly, neočakávaný nenaden nagao abrupt, plötslig ฉับพลัน ani, beklenmedik 突然的 раптовий اچانک ، غیر متوقع طور پر bất thình lình 突然
2 (of a person's manner of speaking etc) rude or sharp. nors فَظْ، وَقِحْ груб úsečný uhøflig; kort for hovedet; studs schroff απότομος, αγενής brusco, áspero järsk زننده tyly brusque גַס רוּח, בּוֹטֶה रूखा otresit nyers kasar stuttaralegur, dónalegur brusco, rude ぶっきらぼうな (말씨?쨉뎔? 무뚝뚝한 stačiokiškas, aštrus strups; aprauts kasar bruusk brysk, uhøflig szorstki, ostry rude nepoliticos; ironic, sarcastic резкий strohý osoren osoran tvär, brysk หยาบคาย haşin, kaba, sert 粗魯的 різкий, гострий اجڈ ، نا شائستہ thô lỗ 魯的
3 lacking in continuity. kortaf مُقْتَضَبْ، غَيْر مُسْتَمِر внезапен přerušený, přetržený abrupt; studst abrupt interrumpido, discontinuo katkendlik آنی מְקוּטָע असम्बद्ध isprekidan slegato, sconnesso まとまりのない (apie stilių) nerišlus berakhir onsamenhangend прерывистый prerušovaný, nesúvislý isprekidan ซึ่งขาดตอน ani 不連貫的 крутий غیر مسلسل rời rạc
adv aˈbruptly
skielik بِشَكْلٍ مُفَاجِئ، بِاقْتِضَاب рязко náhle uhøfligt abrupt απότομα bruscamente äkitselt, äkki بطور ناگهانی äkillisesti brusquement בְּאוֹפֶן פִּתאוֹמִי @@@בְּאוֹפֶן פִּיתאוֹמִי$$$ आकस्मिक रुप से nenadano hirtelen, váratlanul tiba-tiba hranalega bruscamente 不意に 갑자기, 퉁명스럽게 staigiai, šiurkščiai pēkšņi; strupi dengan tiba-tiba bruusk brått; bryskt nagle, szorstko bruscamente bruscheţe, duritate; as­pru внезапно; резко náhle nenadoma naglo abrupt, plötsligt, tvärt อย่างทันที aniden, birdenbire 突然地 раптово ناگہانی một cách bất ngờ 突然
n aˈbruptness
skielikheid فُجاءة، فَظَاظَة، إقْتِضَاب рязкост úsečnost uhøflighed die Abruptheit απότομη συμπεριφορά, βιαιότητα, τραχύτητα brusquedad äkilisus; katkendlikkus; järskus ناگهانی بودن؛ گستاخی äkillisyys brusquerie פִּתאוֹמִיוּת, גָסוּת-רוּח आकस्मिकता nenadanost váratlanság, hirtelenség keadaan mendadak endasleppni, hranaskapur rudezza とうとつさ 불시 staigumas, aštrumas pēkšņums; strupums tiba-tiba bruuskheid bråhet; bryskhet nagłość, szorstkość brusquidão bruscheţe, duritate; as­prime внезапность; резкость úsečnosť osornost grubost plötslighet, bryskhet การเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างฉับพลัน haşinlik, terslik, kabalık 突然 стрімкість; різкість اکھڑ پن sự bất ngờ


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True, the slavery and abasement in which she held me might have given me (such things often do so) the power to question her with abrupt directness (seeing that,, inasmuch as I figured in her eyes as a mere slave and nonentity, she could not very well have taken offence at any rude curiosity); but the fact was that, though she let me question her, she never returned me a single answer, and at times did not so much as notice me.
In spite of her sedentary habits such abrupt decisions were not without precedent in Zeena's history.
She had not seen him since his abrupt departure from Moscow, and she sent her elder son to bid him come to see her.
 
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