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atelectasis
(redirected from absorption atelectasis)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
at·e·lec·ta·sis  (tl-kt-ss)
n. pl. at·e·lec·ta·ses (-sz)
1. Total or partial collapse of the lung.
2. A congenital condition characterized by the incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth.

[New Latin : Greek atels, incomplete (a-, not; see a-1 + telos, end; see telo-) + Greek ektasis, stretching out (from ekteinein, to stretch out : ek-, out; see ecto- + teinein, to stretch; see epitasis).]

atelectasis [ˌætəˈlɛktəsɪs]
n
1. (Medicine / Pathology) failure of the lungs to expand fully at birth
2. (Medicine / Pathology) collapse of the lung or a part of the lung, usually caused by bronchial obstruction
[New Latin, from Greek atelēs imperfect + ektasis extension]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.atelectasis - collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants)atelectasis - collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth
pathology - any deviation from a healthy or normal condition


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Absorption (Obstructive) Atelectasis Absorption atelectasis is likely to occur whenever an airway obstruction occurs anywhere between the trachea and alveoli.
It is known that if the gas mixture used in mechanical ventilation enters the blood at a speed that is faster than the concentration it is inspired in the lungs, it is unavoidable that absorption atelectasis will form.
The results from the control group (100% oxygen) may have been negatively biased by the effect of absorption atelectasis referred to above, as a result of the displacement of inert pulmonary gases by 100% oxygen inhalation (Rothen et al 1995).
 
 
 
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