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acetyl group

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
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Noun1.acetyl group - the organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-)
acyl, acyl group - any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group"

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On the other hand, acetyl groups attaching to histones, the chemical core of chromosomes, usually turn genes on.
Verdin's laboratory is the role of protein acetylation and deacetylation in biological processes, specifically the activity of histone deacetylase enzymes (HDACs) that remove acetyl groups from histones and non-histone proteins.
 
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