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action potential

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
action potential
n.
A momentary change in electrical potential on the surface of a cell, especially of a nerve or muscle cell, that occurs when it is stimulated, resulting in the transmission of an electrical impulse.

action potential
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) a localized change in electrical potential, from about -70 mV to +30 mV and back again, that occurs across a nerve fibre during transmission of a nerve impulse

action potential  (kshn)
A momentary change in electrical potential on the surface of a neuron or muscle cell. Nerve impulses are action potentials. They either stimulate a change in polarity in another neuron or cause a muscle cell to contract.

action potential - A brief electrical signal transmitted along a nerve or muscle fiber following stimulation.
See also related terms for nerve.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.action potential - the local voltage change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmittedaction potential - the local voltage change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmitted
nerve impulse, nervous impulse, neural impulse, impulse - the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber; "they demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus"


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Re-establishing the ion equilibrium after an action potential requires energy.
Now, the reading from the EEG machines that are connected to the scalp are actually the activity from maybe just a few hundred or maybe a few million of these neurons, but the action potential of the electromagnetic activity is strong enough for the machine to actually read these readings post synaptic.
These electrodes are not sensitive enough to detect individual action potentials, but can detect the simultaneous action potentials in large numbers of neurons.
 
 
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