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adverse

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ad·verse  (d-vûrs, dvûrs)
adj.
1. Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic: adverse criticism.
2. Contrary to one's interests or welfare; harmful or unfavorable: adverse circumstances.
3. Moving in an opposite or opposing direction: adverse currents.
4. Archaic Placed opposite.

[Middle English, from Old French advers, from Latin adversus, past participle of advertere, to turn toward : ad-, ad- + vertere, to turn; see wer-2 in Indo-European roots.]

ad·versely adv.
ad·verseness n.

adverse
Adjective
1. unfavourable to one's interests: adverse effects
2. antagonistic or hostile [Latin ad- towards + vertere to turn]
adversely adv
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.adverse - contrary to your interests or welfare; "adverse circumstances"; "made a place for themselves under the most untoward conditions"
unfavorable, unfavourable - not encouraging or approving or pleasing; "unfavorable conditions"; "an unfavorable comparison"; "unfavorable comments", "unfavorable impression"
2.adverse - in an opposing direction; "adverse currents"; "a contrary wind"
unfavorable, unfavourable - (of winds or weather) tending to hinder or oppose; "unfavorable winds"

adverse
adjective 2. unfavourable, bad, threatening, hostile, unfortunate, unlucky, ominous, unfriendly, untimely, unsuited, ill-suited, inopportune, disadvantageous, unseasonable
adjective 3. negative, opposing, reluctant, hostile, contrary, dissenting, unwilling, unfriendly, unsympathetic, ill-disposed
Translations
Spanish adverse [ˈædvəːs] adjadverso, contrario;
adverse to → adverso a

French adverse [ˈædvəːs] adjadverse; [effect] → négatif/ive; [weather, publicity] → mauvais(e); [wind] → contraire;
adverse to → hostile à;
in adverse circumstances → dans l'adversité

German adverse [ˈædvəːs] adjungünstig;
in adverse circumstances → unter widrigen Umständen;
adverse to → ablehnend gegenüber +dat

Italian adverse [ˈædvəːs] adjavverso/a;
in adverse circumstances → nelle avversità;
adverse to → contrario/a a

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
And whoever shall fortify his town well, and shall have managed the other concerns of his subjects in the way stated above, and to be often repeated, will never be attacked without great caution, for men are always adverse to enterprises where difficulties can be seen, and it will be seen not to be an easy thing to attack one who has his town well fortified, and is not hated by his people.
The oaths also which they take in an oligarchy ought to be contrary to what they now are; for, at present, in some places they swear, "I will be adverse to the common people, and contrive all I can against them;" whereas they ought rather to suppose and pretend the contrary; expressing in their oaths, that they will not injure the people.
Critics, he says, jump at certain groundless conclusions; they pass adverse judgment and then proceed to reason on it; and, assuming that the poet has said whatever they happen to think, find fault if a thing is inconsistent with their own fancy.
 
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