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afraid

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
a·fraid  (-frd)
adj.
1. Filled with fear: afraid of ghosts; afraid to die; afraid for his life.
2. Having feelings of aversion or unwillingness in regard to something: not afraid of hard work; afraid to show emotion.
3. Filled with regret or concern. Used especially to soften an unpleasant statement: I'm afraid you're wrong.

[Middle English affraied, past participle of affraien, to frighten, from Old French esfraier, esfreer, to disturb, of Germanic origin; see pr- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: afraid, apprehensive, fearful
These adjectives mean full of or given to fear: afraid of snakes; feeling apprehensive before surgery; fearful of criticism.

afraid [əˈfreɪd]
adj (postpositive)
1. (often foll by of) feeling fear or apprehension; frightened he was afraid of cats
2. reluctant (to do something), as through fear or timidity he was afraid to let himself go
3. (often foll by that; used to lessen the effect of an unpleasant statement) regretful I'm afraid that I shall have to tell you to go
[C14 affraied, past participle of affray (to frighten)]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.afraidafraid - filled with fear or apprehension; "afraid even to turn his head"; "suddenly looked afraid"; "afraid for his life"; "afraid of snakes"; "afraid to ask questions"
timid - showing fear and lack of confidence
cowardly, fearful - lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted; "cowardly dogs, ye will not aid me then"- P.B.Shelley
fearless, unafraid - oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them
2.afraid - filled with regret or concern; used often to soften an unpleasant statement; "I'm afraid I won't be able to come"; "he was afraid he would have to let her go"; "I'm afraid you're wrong"
concerned - feeling or showing worry or solicitude; "concerned parents of youthful offenders"; "was concerned about the future"; "we feel concerned about accomplishing the task at hand"; "greatly concerned not to disappoint a small child"
3.afraid - feeling worry or concern or insecurity; "She was afraid that I might be embarrassed"; "terribly afraid of offending someone"; "I am afraid we have witnessed only the first phase of the conflict"
concerned - feeling or showing worry or solicitude; "concerned parents of youthful offenders"; "was concerned about the future"; "we feel concerned about accomplishing the task at hand"; "greatly concerned not to disappoint a small child"
4.afraid - having feelings of aversion or unwillingness; "afraid of hard work"; "afraid to show emotion"
disinclined - unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval; "disinclined to say anything to anybody"

afraid
adjective
1. scared, frightened, nervous, anxious, terrified, shaken, alarmed, startled, suspicious, intimidated, fearful, cowardly, timid, apprehensive, petrified, panicky, panic-stricken, timorous, faint-hearted, scared shitless (taboo slang), shit-scared (taboo slang) She did not seem at all afraid. He's afraid to sleep in his own bedroom.
scared bold, indifferent, fearless, audacious, unafraid, inapprehensive
2. reluctant, slow, frightened, scared, unwilling, backward, hesitant, recalcitrant, loath, disinclined, unenthusiastic, indisposed He seems to live in an ivory tower, afraid to enter the real world.
4. sorry, apologetic, regretful, sad, distressed, unhappy I'm afraid I can't help you.
sorry happy, pleased
Translations
afraid [əˈfreɪd] ADJ
1. (= frightened) to be afraidtener miedo
don't be afraidno tengas miedo
I was afraid that nobody would believe metenía miedo de que nadie me creyera, temía que nadie me creyera
I was afraid to askme daba miedo preguntartenía miedo de preguntar
to be afraid for sbtemer por algn
to be afraid for sb's lifetemer por la vida de algn
she suddenly looked afraidde repente parecía asustada
to be afraid of sth/sbtener miedo de algo/a algn, temer algo/a algn(more frm)
they're afraid of youte tienen miedo
he was afraid of losing his jobtenía miedo de perder su trabajo, temía perder su trabajo(more frm)
she's afraid of flyingle da miedo volar
I'm afraid of dogslos perros me dan miedoles tengo miedo a los perros
you have nothing to be afraid ofno tienes nada que temer
he's not afraid of hard workel trabajo duro no le asusta
I was afraid of thatme lo temía
to be afraid of one's own shadowtener miedo hasta de su propia sombra
2. (= sorry) I'm afraid he's outlo siento, pero no está
it's a bit stuffy in here, I'm afraidme temo que el aire aquí dentro está muy cargado
I'm afraid notme temo que no or no, lo siento
I'm afraid some temo que sí or sí, lo siento

afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj
(= frightened) → effrayé(e)
She looked afraid → Elle avait l'air effrayé.
There's no need to be afraid
BUT Il n'y a pas de quoi avoir peur.
to be afraid of sb/sth → avoir peur de qn/qch
I'm afraid of spiders → J'ai peur des araignées.
There's nothing to be afraid of
BUT Il n'y a rien à craindre.
to be afraid to do sth → avoir peur de faire qch
to be afraid of doing sth → avoir peur de faire qch
to be afraid for sb → avoir peur pour qn
don't be afraid to do ... (expressing reassurance)n'hésitez pas à faire ...
Don't be afraid to ask questions → N'hésitez pas à poser des questions.
(expressing regret)
He's not here, I'm afraid → Je suis désolé, mais il n'est pas là.
I am afraid (that) ... → je crains que ... + subj, je crains de ... + infin
I'm afraid I can't come → Je crains de ne pouvoir venir.
I'm afraid he can't come → Je crains qu'il ne puisse pas venir.
I'm afraid so → oui, malheureusement, j'en ai bien peur
I'm afraid not → hélas, non

afraid
adj pred
(= frightened) to be afraid (of somebody/something)(vor jdm/etw) Angst haben, sich (vor jdm/etw) fürchten; don’t be afraid!keine Angst!; it’s quite safe, there’s nothing to be afraid ofes ist ganz sicher, Sie brauchen keine Angst zu haben; go and talk to him then, there’s nothing to be afraid ofgeh und sprich mit ihm, da ist doch nichts dabei; I am afraid of hurting him or that I might hurt himich fürchte, ihm wehzutun or ich könnte ihm wehtun; I am afraid he will or might hurt me, I am afraid lest he (might) hurt meich fürchte, er könnte mir wehtun; to make somebody afraidjdm Angst machen or einjagen, jdn ängstigen; I am afraid to leave her aloneich habe Angst davor, sie allein zu lassen; I was afraid of not being precise enoughich fürchtete, dass ich mich nicht genau genug ausdrückte; I was afraid of waking the childrenich wollte die Kinder nicht wecken; to be afraid of workarbeitsscheu sein; he’s not afraid of hard worker scheut schwere Arbeit nicht, er hat keine Angst vor schwerer Arbeit; he’s not afraid to say what he thinkser scheut sich nicht zu sagen, was er denkt; that’s what I was afraid of, I was afraid that would happendas habe ich befürchtet; go on, do it, what are you afraid of?tus doch, wovor hast du denn Angst?; I was afraid you’d ask thatich habe diese Frage befürchtet; to be afraid for somebody/something (= worried)Angst um jdn/etw haben; to be afraid for one’s lifeAngst um sein Leben haben
(expressing polite regret) I’m afraid I can’t do itleider kann ich es nicht machen; there’s nothing I can do, I’m afraidich kann da leider gar nichts machen; I’m afraid to say that …ich muss Ihnen leider sagen, dass …; I’m afraid you’ll have to waitSie müssen leider warten; are you going? — I’m afraid not/I’m afraid sogehst du? — leider nicht/ja, leider; well, I’m afraid you’re wrongso leid es mir tut, aber Sie haben unrecht; can I go now? — no, I’m afraid you can’tkann ich jetzt gehen? — nein, tut mir leid, noch nicht

afraid [əˈfreɪd] adjimpaurito/a
to be afraid → aver paura
to be afraid for sb → temere per qn, preoccuparsi per qn
to be afraid of sb/sth → aver paura di qn/qc
I was afraid to ask → avevo paura di or non osavo domandare
I'm afraid of hurting her → temo di or ho paura di farle male
I'm afraid he's out (regret) → mi rincresce or dispiace, ma è fuori
I'm afraid I have to go now → mi dispiace, ma adesso devo proprio andare
I'm afraid so! → ho paura di sì!, temo proprio di sì!
I'm afraid not → no, mi dispiace, purtroppo no
I am afraid that I'll be late → mi dispiace, ma farò tardi

afraid
adj afraid [əˈfreid]
1 feeling fear or being frightened (of a person, thing etc) The child is not afraid of the dark; She was afraid to go. bang خَائِف изплашен poděšený; bát se bange Angst haben, sich fürchten φοβισμένος, που φοβάται temeroso, con miedo kartma ترسیده؛ ترسان arka effrayé פּוִחֵד डरा हुआ, भयभीत uplašen fél takut hræddur spaventato 恐れて 두려워하여 bijantis, išsigandęs baidīties takut bang redd przestraszony com medo înfricoşat испуганный vyľakaný bati se uplašen rädd กลัว korkmuş, korkar 害怕的 зляканий خوفزدہ sợ hãi
2 sorry (to have to say that) I'm afraid I don't agree with you. jammer مُتَأسِّف съжалявам bohužel bange for; ked af fürchten δυσαρεστημένος, λυπημένος που πρέπει να sentir, lamentar, temer kahjuks اظهار تأسف valitettavasti désolé חוֹשֶׁש ש- bojim se tart vmitől khawatir þykja leitt/miður dispiaciuto 残念ながら~と思う 유감으로 생각하여 gaila diemžēl rasa bang redd niepocieszony [] desculpa (mi-e) teamă сожалеющий bohužiaľ obžalovati nažalost rädd, tyvärr เกรงว่า üzgün 恐怕 той, що жалкує (шкодує) افسوس lấy làm tiếc

afraid خائف vystrašený bange fürchten (sich) φοβισμένος temeroso peloissaan effrayé uplašen timoroso ・・・が怖い ...을 두려워하여 bang redd przestraszony com medo испуганный rädd กลัว korkmuş sợ 害怕


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The rabbits were always a little bit afraid of Pickles.
Poor Huck was in the same state of wretchedness and terror, for Tom had told the whole story to the lawyer the night before the great day of the trial, and Huck was sore afraid that his share in the business might leak out, yet, notwithstanding Injun Joe's flight had saved him the suffering of testifying in court.
I am afraid I had rather a hard time of it, but now the spring has come, and I am quite happy, and all my flowers are doing well.
 
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