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   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.09 sec.
al·ter·nate  (ôltr-nt, l-)
v. al·ter·nat·ed, al·ter·nat·ing, al·ter·nates
v.intr.
1.
a. To occur in a successive manner: day alternating with night.
b. To act or proceed by turns: The students alternated at the computer.
2. To pass back and forth from one state, action, or place to another: alternated between happiness and depression.
3. Electricity To reverse direction at regular intervals in a circuit.
v.tr.
1. To do or execute by turns.
2. To cause to alternate: alternated light and dark squares to form a pattern.
adj. (-nt)
1. Happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously: alternate seasons of the year. See Usage Note at alternative.
2. Designating or relating to every other one of a series: alternate lines.
3. Serving or used in place of another; substitute: an alternate plan.
4. Botany
a. Arranged singly at each node, as leaves or buds on different sides of a stem.
b. Arranged regularly between other parts, as stamens between petals.
n. (-nt)
1. A person acting in the place of another; a substitute.
2. An alternative.

[Latin alternre, alternt-, from alternus, by turns, from alter, other; see al-1 in Indo-European roots.]

alter·nate·ly adv.
alter·nate·ness n.

alternate
Verb
[-nating, -nated]
1. to occur by turns
2. to interchange regularly or in succession
Adjective
1. occurring by turns
2. every second (one) of a series: alternate days
3. being a second choice [Latin alternare]
alternately adv
alternation n

alternate  (ôltr-nt)
1. Arranged singly at intervals on a stem or twig. Elms, birches, oaks, cherry trees, and hickory trees have alternate leaves. Compare opposite.
2. Arranged regularly between other parts, as stamens between petals on a flower.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.alternate - someone who takes the place of another person
backup man, fill-in, reliever, stand-in, backup, substitute, relief - someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
Verb1.alternate - go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
vary, alter, change - become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in accordance with the weather"; "The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season"
2.alternate - exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
exchange - hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent; "exchange prisoners"; "exchange employees between branches of the company"
rotate - exchange on a regular basis; "We rotate the lead soprano every night"
3.alternatealternate - be an understudy or alternate for a role
memorise, memorize, con, learn - commit to memory; learn by heart; "Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?"
4.alternate - reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
change by reversal, reverse, turn - change to the contrary; "The trend was reversed"; "the tides turned against him"; "public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern"
5.alternate - do something in turns; "We take turns on the night shift"
spell - take turns working; "the workers spell every four hours"
act, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"
Adj.1.alternate - every second one of a series; "the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays"; "jam every other day"- the White Queen
cyclical, cyclic - recurring in cycles
2.alternate - serving or used in place of another; "an alternative plan"
secondary - being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate; "the stone will be hauled to a secondary crusher"; "a secondary source"; "a secondary issue"; "secondary streams"
3.alternate - occurring by turns; first one and then the other; "alternating feelings of love and hate"
cyclical, cyclic - recurring in cycles
4.alternate - of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired; "stems with alternate leaves"
phytology, botany - the branch of biology that studies plants
opposite, paired - of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem; "opposite leaves"

alternate
verb 1. interchange, change, alter, fluctuate, intersperse, take turns, oscillate, chop and change, follow one another, follow in turn
adjective 3. alternating, interchanging, every other, rotating, every second, sequential
noun 5. U.S. substitute, reserve, deputy, relief, replacement, stand-by, makeshift
Translations
Spanish alternate [ɔlˈtəːnɪt] adjalterno
vi [ˈɔltəneɪt]: to alternate (with) → alternar (con);
on alternate days → en días alternos

French alternate adj [ɔlˈtəːnɪt]alterné(e)alternant(e)alternatif/ive;
(US) = alternative
vi [ˈɔltəːneɪt]alterner;
to alternate with → alterner avec;
on alternate days → un jour sur deux, tous les deux jours

German alternate adj [ɔlˈtəːnɪt]
vi [ˈɔltəneɪt]
adjabwechselnd;
(US) (alternative) (plans etc) → Alternativ-
vi to alternate (with) → sich abwechseln (mit);
on alternate days → jeden zweiten Tag

Italian alternate adj [ɔlˈtəːnɪt]alterno/a
vi [ˈɔltəːneɪt]alternare;
on alternate days → ogni due giorni

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This continued for some weeks, the physicians visiting him on alternate days and treating him for two different disorders, with constantly enlarging doses of medicine and more and more rigorous nursing.
" he seemed to repeat to himself at each alternate step; and in time to this, with stern but varied faces, the wall of soldiers burdened with knapsacks and muskets marched in step, and each one of these hundreds of soldiers seemed to be repeating to himself at each alternate step, "Left.
After a day of alternate sleep and feeding I was so far recovered as to be able to get from my bunk to the scuttle, and see the green seas trying to keep pace with us.
 
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