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jerk |
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jerk1 vb 1. to move or cause to move with an irregular or spasmodic motion 2. to throw, twist, pull, or push (something) abruptly or spasmodically 3. (tr; often foll by out) to utter (words, sounds, etc.) in a spasmodic, abrupt, or breathless manner n 1. an abrupt or spasmodic movement 2. an irregular jolting motion the car moved with a jerk 3. (plural) Also called physical jerks Brit informal physical exercises 4. (Medicine / Pathology) (plural) US a slang word for chorea 5. Slang chiefly US and Canadian a person regarded with contempt, esp a stupid or ignorant person [probably variant of yerk to pull stitches tight in making a shoe; compare Old English gearcian to make ready] jerker n jerking adj & n jerk2 vb (tr) (Cookery) to preserve (venison, beef, etc.) by cutting into thin strips and curing by drying in the sun n
(Cookery) Also called jerky jerked meat, esp beef [back formation from jerky, from charqui] ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
jerk noun 2. (Chiefly U.S. & Canad.) idiot, fool, prick (derogatory slang), wally (slang), prat (slang), plonker (slang), coot, moron, geek (slang), twit (informal, chiefly Brit.), plank (Brit. slang), chump, imbecile, cretin, oaf, simpleton, dimwit (informal), dipstick (Brit. slang), dickhead (slang), gonzo (slang), schmuck (U.S. slang), dork (slang), nitwit (informal), divvy (Brit. slang), pillock (Brit. slang), halfwit, nincompoop, dweeb (U.S. slang), putz (U.S. slang), eejit (Scot. & Irish), thicko (Brit. slang), dumb-ass (slang), gobshite (Irish taboo slang), dunderhead, numpty (Scot. informal), doofus (slang, chiefly U.S.), lamebrain (informal), fuckwit (taboo slang), mooncalf, dickwit (slang), nerd or nurd (slang), numbskull or numskull He'd tricked her into walking into the garbage, to make her look like a total jerk! Translations jerk [dʒɜːk] A. N 1. (= shake) → sacudida f; (= pull) → tirón m, jalón m (LAm) (Med) → espasmo m muscular physical jerks (Brit) → gimnasia f, ejercicios mpl (físicos) by jerks → a sacudidas he sat up with a jerk → se incorporó de golpe to put a jerk in it → menearse 2. (US) → imbécil mf, gilipollas mf inv, pendejo m (LAm) , huevón/ona m/f (Andes, S. Cone) what a jerk! → ¡menudo imbécil! B. VT 1. (= pull) → dar un tirón a, tirar bruscamente de, jalar bruscamente de(LAm); (= shake) → sacudir, dar una sacudida a; (= throw) → arrojar con un movimiento rápido to jerk sth along → arrastrar algo a tirones to jerk o.s. along → moverse a sacudidas, avanzar a tirones he jerked it away from me → me lo quitó de un tirón or (LAm) jalón to jerk o.s. free → soltarse de un tirón or (LAm) jalón 2. (US) [+ meat] → atasajar C. VI → dar una sacudida to jerk along → moverse a sacudidas the bus jerked to a halt → el autobús dio unas sacudidas y se paró jerk out VT + ADV [+ words] → decir con voz entrecortada jerk [ˈdʒɜːrk] n (= sharp movement) [head, hand, body, wrist] → geste m brusque with a jerk of his head → d'un geste brusque de la tête (= uncontrolled movement) → saccade f (= jolt) [bus, train] → secousse f with a jerk The train started with a jerk → Le train a démarré dans une secousse. to give a jerk → donner une secousse [line, rope] → secousse f (= person) → pauvre type m vt [+ line, rope] → arracher brusquement to jerk sth from sth Buster jerked the lead from my grasp → Buster m'a brusquement arraché la laisse des mains. [+ head, hand] I jerked my hand away → J'ai brusquement écarté ma main. to jerk one's head up → relever brusquement la tête to jerk sth back [+ hand, head] → rejeter qch en arrière vi [person] → avoir un sursaut He jerked as if he had been shot → Il eut un sursaut comme si on lui avait tiré dessus. to jerk up → se relever brusquement His head jerked up and he stared at me → Sa tête s'est relevée brusquement et il m'a fixé. to jerk back She jerked back in horror → Horrifiée, elle a reculé brusquement. jerk n → Ruck m; (= jump) → Satz m; (= spasm, twitch) → Zuckung f, → Zucken nt no pl; to give something a jerk → einer Sache (dat) → einen Ruck geben; rope, fishing line → an etw (dat) → ruckartig ziehen; to give a jerk (car) → rucken, einen Satz machen; (= twitch) (person) → zusammenzucken; (knee etc) → zucken; (head) → zurückzucken; the train stopped with a jerk → der Zug hielt mit einem Ruck an; to move in short jerks → sich ruckartig bewegen vt → rucken or ruckeln (inf) → an (+dat); the impact jerked his head forward/back → beim Aufprall wurde sein Kopf nach vorn/hinten geschleudert; she jerked her thumb toward(s) the car → sie streckte schnell ihren Daumen dem Auto entgegen; he jerked the fish out of the water → er zog den Fisch mit einem Ruck aus dem Wasser; he jerked his head back to avoid the punch → er riss den Kopf zurück, um dem Schlag auszuweichen; he jerked the book away/out of my hand → er riss das Buch weg/mir das Buch aus der Hand; he jerked himself free → er riss sich los; to jerk out one’s words → die Worte hervorstoßen vi (rope, fishing line) → rucken; (= move jerkily) → ruckeln (inf); (body, muscle) → zucken, zusammenzucken; (head) → zurückzucken; he jerked away from me → er sprang mit einem Satz von mir weg; his head jerked forward → sein Kopf wurde nach vorne geschleudert; the car jerked forward → der Wagen machte einen Satz or Ruck nach vorn; the car jerked to a stop → das Auto hielt ruckweise an; to jerk open → aufspringen jerk [dʒɜːk] 2. vi → muoversi a scatti to jerk along → procedere a sbalzi the bus jerked to a halt → l'autobus si fermò con un sobbalzo 3. n a. (movement) → sobbalzo, scossa; (reflex) → spasmo muscolare, contrazione f nervosa he sat up with a jerk → balzò a sedere di scatto b. (esp Am) (fam) → stronzo jerk [dʒɜːk] 2. vi → muoversi a scatti to jerk along → procedere a sbalzi the bus jerked to a halt → l'autobus si fermò con un sobbalzo n jerk [dʒəːk] a short, sudden movement We felt a jerk as the train started. ruk هَزَّه тласък trhnutí ryk der Ruck τράνταγμα sacudida nõksatus تکان ناگهانی nykäisy secousse דְחִיפָה धक्का, झटका, मूर्ख trzaj (hirtelen) rántás sentakan kippur, rykkur scossa, sobbalzo 急な動き 갑작스런 움직임 truktelėjimas, trūkčiojimas rāviens; grūdiens sentakan ruk rykk, støt szarpnięcie solavanco smucitură рывок trhnutie sunek trzaj ryck, knyck, stöt การกระตุก sarsıntı, silkinti 猛拉,猝然一動 різкий поштовх, ривок جھٹکا sự giật mạnh 猛拉 v to move with a jerk or jerks He grasped my arm and jerked me round; The car jerked to a halt. stoot, draai, skud; wrik, ruk يَهُز، يَشُد правя рязко движение trhnout; strkat; kodrcat rykke; rykke sig ruckartig ziehen etc. τραντάζω, τραβώ απότομα dar una sacudida, tirar nõksatama ناگهان کشیدن؛ تکان شدید دادن nykäistä mouvoir par saccades לִמשוֹך בְּפִתאוֹמִיוּת, לְהִיטַלטֵל झटका लगाना trznuti se (meg)ránt menyentak kippa, rykkja spingere; muoversi a strappi ぐいと動く 갑자기 움직이다(당기다, 밀치다, 찌르다) truktelėti, trūkčioti []raut; []grūst; raustīties tersentak-sentak schokken rykke i/til, gjøre et rykk szarpać sacudir a zgudui; a merge în hopuri двигаться рывками mykať, trhnúť suvati; sunkovito (se) premikati trgnuti ryckighet, stötighet กระตุก (birdenbire) çekmek; sarsıla sarsıla gitmek 猛拉,猝然一動急拉 рвонути; різко штовхати جھٹکے سے حرکت کرنا kéo, giật 急拉 adj jerky jerking; full of jerks a jerky movement; a jerky way of speaking. hortend كثير الرجْرَجات، بصوتٍ مُتَقَطِّع отривист trhavý stødvis ruckartig απότομος, γεμάτος τραντάγματα espasmódico katkendlik وابسته به حرکت ناگهانی؛ لقوه ای nykivä saccadé קוֹפצָנִי झटके के साथ otresit szaggatott tersendat-sendat (sk)rykkjóttur convulso, a scatti ぴくぴくした 홱 움직이는 trūkčiojantis, su pertrūkiais saraustīts tersentak-sentak; kekok hortend rykkevis, støtvis szarpany, urywany sacudido sacadat отрывистый trhaný sunkovit trzavo ryckig, stötig กระตุก sarsıntılı, silkintili 猝然的,冷不防的急動的 уривчастий; рвучкий جھٹکے دار giật giật; nhát ngừng 急动的 adv jerkily rukkerig باهْتِزاز внезапно trhavě rykvist; stødvist ruckartig απότομα, με τραντάγματα bruscamente katkendlikult بطور لقوه مانند؛ بریده بریده nykivästi par saccades בִּתנוּעָה פִּתאוֹמִית हिचकिचाहट otresito szaggatottan secara tersendat-sendat (sk)rykkjótt a scosse ぴくりと 홱 움직여 su pertrūkiais, nelygiai saraustīti dengan tersekat-sekat hortend i rykk og napp, stakkato nierówno sacudidamente (în mod) sacadat отрывисто trhane sunkovito trzavo ryckigt, stötigt อย่างกระตุก sarsıntı ile, sarsılarak 急動地 рвучко جھٹکے سے một cách ngớ ngẩn; nhát ngừng 急动地 n jerkiness rukkerigheid تَرَجْرُج конвулсия kodrcavost ryk; stødvis bevægelse die Ruckartigkeit η ιδιότητα του να είναι κτ. απότομο, με τραντάγματα brusquedad, movimiento espasmódico katkendlikkus حرکت ناگهانی nykivyys allure saccadée טִלטוּלִים हिचकिचाहट otresitost szaggatottság, egyenetlenség gerakan tersendat-sendat (sk)rykkjótt(ur) gangur/yfirbragð andatura a scatti ぴくり 홱 움직임 trūkčiojimas []raustīgums tersekat-sekat schokkerigheid rykkende bevegelser nierównomierność sacudidela zguduitură; zguduială отрывистость trhanosť sunkovitost trzavost ryckighet, stötighet การกระตุก sarsıntı 急拉 нерівномірність руху; тряска تشنجی کیفیت sự giật giật 急拉 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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Neurological examination of the lower limbs revealed normal sensation, an absent left ankle jerk reflex, and decreased strength (force-generating capacity) of the left gastrocnemius muscle, with the patient unable to perform a left leg heel raise while standing. On neurologic examination, she had 4/5 muscle strength in the plantar flexor muscle on the left, and the ankle jerk was absent. A characteristic bedside indicator of profound hypothyroidism is prolonged ankle jerk relaxation phase (AJRP). |
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