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antagonist

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
an·tag·o·nist  (n-tg-nst)
n.
1. One who opposes and contends against another; an adversary.
2. The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.
3. Physiology A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, the agonist.
4. Biochemistry A chemical substance that interferes with the physiological action of another, especially by combining with and blocking its nerve receptor.

an·tago·nistic adj.
an·tago·nisti·cal·ly adv.

antagonist
Noun
an opponent or adversary
antagonistic adj

antagonist  (n-tg-nst)
1. A muscle that opposes the action of another muscle, as by relaxing while the other one contracts, thereby producing smooth, coordinated movement.
2. A chemical substance, such as a drug, that interferes with the physiological action of another substance, especially by combining with and blocking its nerve receptor. Compare agonist.

antagonist
an opponent in any kind of contest or conflict. Also called antipathist.
See also: Conflict
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.antagonistantagonist - someone who offers opposition
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
dueler, duelist, dueller, duellist - a person who fights duels
foe, foeman, enemy, opposition - an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force); "a soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies"
Luddite - any opponent of technological progress
withstander - an opponent who resists with force or resolution; "obstinate withstanders of innovation"
agonist - someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
2.antagonistantagonist - a muscle that relaxes while another contracts; "when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist"
antagonistic muscle - (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; "the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles"
3.antagonist - a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
drug - a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
estrogen antagonist, tamoxifen - an antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
narcotic antagonist - an antagonist used to counteract the effects of narcotics (especially to counteract the depression of respiration)
synergist - a drug that augments the activity of another drug

antagonist
Translations
Spanish antagonist [ænˈtægənɪst] nantagonista m/f; adversario/a
French antagonist [ænˈtægənɪst] nantagoniste m/f, adversaire m/f
German antagonist [ænˈtægənɪst] antagonism nGegner(in) m(f), Antagonist(in) m(f)
Italian antagonist [ænˈtægənɪst] nantagonista m/f

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They got off well together, the hare at the top of her speed, the Tortoise, who had no other intention than making his antagonist exert herself, going very leisurely.
A BIG Nation having a quarrel with a Little Nation, resolved to terrify its antagonist by a grand naval demonstration in the latter's principal port.
As the brute circled him Tarzan turned slowly, keeping his eyes ever upon the eyes of his antagonist.
 
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