anticipate

an·tic·i·pate  (n-ts-pt)

v. an·tic·i·pat·ed, an·tic·i·pat·ing, an·tic·i·pates

v.tr.

1. To feel or realize beforehand; foresee: hadn't anticipated the crowds at the zoo.

2. To look forward to, especially with pleasure; expect: anticipated a pleasant hike in the country.

3. To deal with beforehand; act so as to mitigate, nullify, or prevent: anticipated the storm by boarding up the windows. See Synonyms at expect.

4. To cause to happen in advance; accelerate.

5. To use in advance, as income not yet available.

6. To pay (a debt) before it is due.

v.intr.

To think, speak, or write about a matter in advance.

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[Latin anticipre, anticipt-, to take before : ante-, ante- + capere, to take; see kap- in Indo-European roots.]

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an·tici·pata·ble adj.

an·tici·pator n.

an·tici·pa·tory (-p-tôr, -tr) adj.

Usage Note: Some people hold that anticipate is improperly used as a simple synonym for expect; they would restrict its use to situations in which advance action is taken either to forestall (anticipate her opponent's next move) or to fulfill (anticipate my desires). In earlier surveys, however, a majority of the Usage Panel accepted the use of anticipate to mean "to feel or to realize beforehand" and "to look forward to." The word unanticipated, however, is not established as a synonym for unexpected. Thus 77 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the sentence They always set aside a little extra food for unanticipated guests, inasmuch as guests for whom advance provision has been made cannot be said to be unanticipated, though they may very well be unexpected.

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anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪˌpeɪt]

vb (mainly tr)

1. (may take a clause as object) to foresee and act in advance of he anticipated the fall in value by selling early

2. to thwart by acting in advance of; forestall I anticipated his punch by moving out of reach

3. (also intr) to mention (something) before its proper time don't anticipate the climax of the story

4. (may take a clause as object) to regard as likely; expect; foresee he anticipated that it would happen

5. to make use of in advance of possession he anticipated his salary in buying a house

6. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking & Finance) to pay (a bill, etc.) before it falls due

7. to cause to happen sooner the spread of nationalism anticipated the decline of the Empire

[from Latin anticipāre to take before, realize beforehand, from anti- ante- + capere to take]

anticipator  n

anticipatory , anticipative adj

anticipatorily , anticipatively adv

Usage: The use of anticipate to mean expect should be avoided

Thesaurus

Verb	1.	anticipate - regard something as probable or likely; "The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow" expect guess, reckon, suppose, think, imagine, opine - expect, believe, or suppose; "I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"; "I thought to find her in a bad state"; "he didn't think to find her in the kitchen"; "I guess she is angry at me for standing her up" assume, presume, take for granted - take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof; "I assume his train was late" hypothesise, hypothesize, speculate, conjecture, theorise, theorize, hypothecate, suppose - to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds; "Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps" pass judgment, evaluate, judge - form a critical opinion of; "I cannot judge some works of modern art"; "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people" await, expect, wait, look - look forward to the probable occurrence of; "We were expecting a visit from our relatives"; "She is looking to a promotion"; "he is waiting to be drafted" believe, trust - be confident about something; "I believe that he will come back from the war"
	2.	anticipate - act in advance of; deal with ahead of time counter, forestall, foresee act, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel"
	3.	anticipate - realize beforehand foreknow, foresee, previse know - be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt; "I know that I left the key on the table"; "Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"
	4.	anticipate - make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome of an election" forebode, predict, prognosticate, foretell, promise, call read - interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky; also of human behavior; "She read the sky and predicted rain"; "I can't read his strange behavior"; "The fortune teller read his fate in the crystal ball" hazard, guess, venture, pretend - put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation; "I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again"; "I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong" outguess, second-guess - attempt to anticipate or predict augur - predict from an omen bet, wager - maintain with or as if with a bet; "I bet she will be there!" forecast, calculate - predict in advance prophesy, vaticinate - predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration
	5.	anticipate - be excited or anxious about look for, look to await, expect, wait, look - look forward to the probable occurrence of; "We were expecting a visit from our relatives"; "She is looking to a promotion"; "he is waiting to be drafted" quail at, apprehend - anticipate with dread or anxiety
	6.	anticipate - be a forerunner of or occur earlier than; "This composition anticipates Impressionism" hap, happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, pass off, fall out, pass - come to pass; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important"

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anticipate

verb

1. expect, predict, forecast, prepare for, look for, hope for, envisage, foresee, bank on, apprehend, foretell, think likely, count upon We could not have anticipated the result of our campaigning.

2. await, look forward to, count the hours until We are all eagerly anticipating the next match.

3. pre-empt, intercept, forestall, second-guess, beat (someone) to it You've anticipated my next question.

Usage: The Bank of English reveals that the use of anticipate and expect as synonyms is well established. However, although both words relate to a person's knowledge of something that will happen in the future, there are subtle differences in meaning that should be understood when choosing which word to use. Anticipate means that someone foresees an event and has prepared for it, while expect means `to regard something as probable', but does not necessarily suggest the state of being prepared. Similarly, using foresee as a synonym of anticipate, as in they failed to foresee the vast explosion in commercial revenue which would follow, is not entirely appropriate.

Translations

anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]

A. VT

1. (= expect) [+ trouble, pleasure] → esperar, contar con
this is worse than I anticipated → esto es peor de lo que esperaba
the police anticipated trouble → la policía esperaba disturbios, la policía contaba con que hubiera disturbios
I anticipate seeing him tomorrow → espero or cuento con verlo mañana
as anticipated → según se esperaba, como esperábamos
the anticipated audience did not materialize → no apareció el público que se esperaba or con que se había contado
an eagerly-anticipated event → un acontecimiento muy esperado
to anticipate that → prever que ..., calcular que ...
do you anticipate that this will be easy? → ¿crees que esto va a resultar fácil?
we anticipate that he will come in spite of everything → contamos con que or esperamos que venga a pesar de todo

2. (= foresee) [+ event] → prever; [+ question, objection, wishes] → anticipar
anticipated cost (Comm) → coste m previsto
anticipated profit → beneficios mpl previstos

3. (= forestall) [+ person] → anticiparse a, adelantarse a; [+ event] → anticiparse a, prevenir
you have anticipated my wishes → usted se ha anticipado or adelantado a mis deseos
you have anticipated my orders (wrongly) → usted ha actuado sin esperar mis órdenes

B. VI (= act too soon) → anticiparse

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anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt (= expect, foresee) [+ event, problem, result] → s'attendre Ã, prévoir; [+ wishes, request] → aller au devant de, devancer
Fortunately, they had anticipated this question → Heureusement, ils s'étaient attendus à cette question.
This is worse than I anticipated
BUT C'est pire que je ne pensais.
as anticipated → comme prévu

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anticipate

vt

(= expect) → erwarten; as anticipated → wie vorausgesehen or erwartet

(= see in advance) → vorausberechnen, vorhersehen; (= see in advance and cater for) objection, need etc → zuvorkommen (+dat); he always has to anticipate what his opponent will do next → er muss immer vorhersehen können or vorausahnen, was sein Gegner als Nächstes tun wird; don’t anticipate what I’m going to say → nimm nicht vorweg, was ich noch sagen wollte

(= do before sb else) → zuvorkommen (+dat); in his discovery he was anticipated by others → bei seiner Entdeckung sind ihm andere zuvorgekommen; a phrase which anticipates a later theme (Mus) → eine Melodie, die auf ein späteres Thema vor(aus)greift

(= do, use, act on prematurely) income → im Voraus ausgeben; inheritance → im Voraus in Anspruch nehmen

vi (manager, driver, chess player etc) → vorauskalkulieren

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anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt

a. (expect, trouble) → prevedere, aspettarsi; (pleasure) → pregustare, assaporare in anticipo
this is worse than I anticipated → è peggio di quel che immaginavo or pensavo
to anticipate that ... → prevedere che...
I anticipate seeing him tomorrow → presumo or mi immagino che lo vedrò domani
as anticipated → come previsto

b. (forestall, person) → prevenire, precedere; (foresee, event) → prevedere; (question, objection, wishes) → prevenire

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anticipate

v anticipate [ӕnˈtisəpeit]

1 to expect (something) I'm not anticipating any trouble. verwag يَتَوَقَّع очаквам předpokládat forvente; se frem til erwarten προσδοκώ, περιμένω esperar, contar con ootama انتظار داشتن odottaa s'attendre à לְצַפּוֹת पूर्वानुमान करना očekivati számít (vmire) memperhitungkan, mengharapkan vænta aspettarsi 予想する 예상하다 laukti, tikėtis paredzēt; gaidīt menjangka verwachten (for)vente; se fram til spodziewać się, oczekiwać prever a an­ti­cipa предвидеть predpokladať pričakovati predvideti vänta sig, räkna med คาดหวัง ummak, beklemek 期望，預期 передчувати, чекати توقع رکھنا lường trước 期望

2 to see what is going to be wanted, required etc in the future and do what is necessary A businessman must try to anticipate what his customers will want. verwag يَسْتَبِق предвиждам předvídat forudse voraussehen προβλέπω prever ette nägema پیش بینی کردن ennakoida prévoir לִצְפּוֹת पूर्वाभास predvidjeti előre lát meramalkan sjá fyrir prevedere 予期する 기대하다 numatyti paredzēt; nojaust menduga voorzien forutse przewidywać prever a prevedea предвосхищать predvídať predvideti preduhitriti förutse คาดการณ์ önceden tahmin etmek 預見 передбачати پیش بینی کرنا ، بھانپ لینا đoán trước 预见

n anˌticiˈpation

I'm looking forward to the concert with anticipation (= expectancy, excitement). verwagting تَرَقُّب، تَوَقُّع، إنْفِعال очакване dychtivé očekávání forventning die Erwartung ανυπομονησία expectación, ilusión ootusärevus انتظار؛ چشم به راهی odotus plaisir anticipé צִפִּייָה @@@צִיפִּייָה$$$ पूर्वानुमान iščekivanje várakozás antisipasi eftirvænting viva attesa 期待 예상 nekantrumas gaidas; cerības keterujaan verwachting forventning niecierpliwość, oczekiwanie expectativa nerăbdare предвкушение očakávanie nestrpno pričakovanje (uzbuđeno) iščekivanje förväntan การรอคอยอย่างคาดหวัง umutla bekleme 期待；期望，預期 передчуття, передбачення پیش بینی ، امید ، توقع sự tiên đoán 期望；预期