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aorta

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
a·or·ta  (-ôrt)
n. pl. a·or·tas or a·or·tae (-t)
The main trunk of the systemic arteries, carrying blood from the left side of the heart to the arteries of all limbs and organs except the lungs.

[New Latin, from Greek ort, from eirein, to lift; see wer-1 in Indo-European roots.]

a·ortal, a·ortic adj.
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aorta A. arch of aorta B. abdominal aorta

aorta [eh-or-ta]
Noun
the main artery of the body, which carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart [Greek aortē something lifted]

aorta  (-ôrt)
Plural aortas or aortae (-ôrt)
The main artery of the circulatory system, arising from the left ventricle of the heart in mammals and birds and carrying blood with high levels of oxygen to all the arteries of the body except those of the lungs.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.aortaaorta - the large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries
arteria, arterial blood vessel, artery - a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body
ascending aorta - the ascending part of the aorta as it emerges from the left ventricle
aortic arch - the part of the aorta that arches and turns downward
descending aorta - the descending part of the aorta that branches into the thoracic and abdominal aortae
abdominal aorta - a branch of the descending aorta
thoracic aorta - a branch of the descending aorta; divides into the iliac arteries

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We report an unusual case in which a patient presented with a large posterior mediastinal goiter that extended to the level of the aorta.
The aorta is the body's biggest artery and an enlarged root can stretch out the aortic valve, causing it to leak.
Because of faulty connective tissue, the wall of the aorta (the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body) may be weakened and stretch, a process called aortic dilation.
 
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