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asparaginase

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
as·par·a·gin·ase  (-spr-j-ns, -nz)
n.
An enzyme isolated from bacteria that catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagine and is used in the chemotherapeutic treatment of leukemia.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.asparaginase - antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia
antineoplastic, antineoplastic drug, cancer drug - any of several drugs that control or kill neoplastic cells; used in chemotherapy to kill cancer cells; all have unpleasant side effects that may include nausea and vomiting and hair loss and suppression of bone marrow function


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Treatment protocols include the use of asparaginase, corticosteroids (prednisone and dexamethasone), an anthracycline (doxorubicin), mercaptopurine, methotrexate, and vincristine.
Food and Drug Administration in February 1994 and is now indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia as up-front treatment in first-line therapy and for patients who have had hypersensitivity to asparaginase.
During May, the FDA further limited the distribution of ONCASPAR to patients who are hypersensitive to other forms of L- asparaginase.
 
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