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Law [lɔː] n 1. (Biographies / Law, Andrew Bonar (1858-1923) M, Britishnational of birth: Canadian, POLITICS: statesman, POLITICS: prime minister) Andrew Bonar (ˈbɒnə). 1858-1923, British Conservative statesman, born in Canada; prime minister (1922-23) 2. (Biographies / Law, Denis (1940 M, Scottish, SPORT AND GAMES: footballer, FILMS AND TV: television commentator, FILMS AND TV: radio commentator) Denis. born 1940, Scottish footballer and television and radio commentator on the sport 3. (Biographies / Law, John (1671-1729) M, Scottish, BUSINESS: financier) John. 1671-1729, Scottish financier. He founded the first bank in France (1716) and the Mississippi Scheme for the development of Louisiana (1717), which collapsed due to excessive speculation 4. (Biographies / Law, William (1686-1761) M, British, RELIGION: clergyman) William. 1686-1761, British Anglican divine, best known for A Serious Call to a Holy and Devout Life (1728) law1 n 1. (Law) a rule or set of rules, enforceable by the courts, regulating the government of a state, the relationship between the organs of government and the subjects of the state, and the relationship or conduct of subjects towards each other 2. (Law) a. a rule or body of rules made by the legislature See statute law b. a rule or body of rules made by a municipal or other authority See bylaw 3. (Law) a. the condition and control enforced by such rules b. (in combination) lawcourt 4. a rule of conduct a law of etiquette 5. one of a set of rules governing a particular field of activity the laws of tennis the law a. (Law) the legal or judicial system b. (Law) the profession or practice of law c. Informal the police or a policeman 7. a binding force or statement his word is law 8. Also called law of nature a generalization based on a recurring fact or event 9. (Law) the science or knowledge of law; jurisprudence 10. (Law) the principles originating and formerly applied only in courts of common law Compare equity [3] 11. a general principle, formula, or rule describing a phenomenon in mathematics, science, philosophy, etc. the laws of thermodynamics 12. (Non-Christian Religions / Judaism) Judaism (capital; preceded by the) a. short for Law of Moses a law unto itself (oneself, etc.) a person or thing that is outside established laws (Law) go to law to resort to legal proceedings on some matter lay down the law to speak in an authoritative or dogmatic manner (Non-Christian Religions / Judaism) reading (of) the Law Judaism that part of the morning service on Sabbaths, festivals, and Mondays and Thursdays during which a passage is read from the Torah scrolls law2 n (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) Scot a hill, esp one rounded in shape [Old English hlǣw] law3 adj a Scot word for low1
Law See also crime; government a signature of a proxy, one who is not party to the transaction at hand. — allographic, adj. the right of a nation at war to destroy the property of a neutral, subject to indemnification. a state or condition of individuals or society characterized by an absence or breakdown of social and legal norms and values, as in the case of an uprooted people. — anomic, adj. a real or apparent contradiction in a statute. — antinomic, antinomian, adj. the theological doctrine maintaining that Christians are freed from both moral and civil law by God’s gift of grace. — antinomian, antinomist, n. the solemn affirmation of the truth of a statement. — asseverator, n. — asseverative, adj. the crime of adultery. the offense of frequently exciting or stirring up suits and quarrels between others. — barrator, n. — barratrous, adj. an intentional act that, directly or indirectly, causes harmful contact with another’s person. a legal notice to beware; a notice placed on file until the caveator can be heard. — caveator, n. — caveatee, n. a person who studies civil law. formerly, in common law, acquittal on the basis of endorsement by the friends or neighbors of the accused. Also called trial by wager of law. — compurgator, n. — compurgatory, adj. one who testifies to the innocence of an accused person. a person who puts a particular interpretation on provisions of the U.S. Constitution, especially those provisions dealing with the rights of individuals and states. the status of a married woman. an act or action having the character of a crime. Also criminality. — criminal, n., adj. 1. the condition of blameworthiness, criminality, censurability. 2. Obsolete, guilt. — culpable, adj. a condition of guilt; failure to do that which the law or other obligation requires. See also finance. — delinquent, adj. Obsolete, a delineation of jurisdiction. an abnormal fear or dislike of justice. Archaic. 1. the act of disinheriting. 2. the condition of being disinherited. any unreasonable harshness or severity in laws. — Draconian, Draconic, adj. the right one landowner has been granted over the land of another, as the right of access to water, right of way, etc., at no charge. 1. a specialist in law relating to the feudal system. 2. a person who holds or Iets land under the provisions of the feudal system. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of another. — fiducial, fiduciary, adj. 1. law as a science or philosophy. 2. a system of laws or a particular branch of law. — jurisprudent, adj. an expert on the codification and revision of Roman laws ordered by the 6th-century Byzantine emperor Justinian. — Justinian code, n. language typical of lawyers, laws, legal forms, etc., characterized by archaic usage, prolixity, redundancy and extreme thoroughness. a strict and usually literal adherence to the law. — legalistic, adj. a person who is skilled or well versed in law. a compulsion for involving oneself in legal disputes. the practice of religious legalism, especially the basing of standards of good actions upon the moral law. a system of government based on a legal code. 1. the art of drafting laws. 2. a treatise on the drawing up of laws. — nomographer, n. — nomographic, adj. the science of law. — nomologist, n. — nomological, adj. the state of being under the age required by law to enter into certain responsibilities or obligations, as marrying, entering into contracts, etc. See also church; property and ownership. a legal code or complete body or system of laws. 1. the writer of a complete code of the laws of a country. 2. the writer of a complete digest of materials on a subject. 1. a lawyer whose practice is of a small or petty character; a lawyer of little importance. 2. a shyster lawyer. — pettifoggery, n. the rights or legal status of the last child bom in a family. Also called ultimogeniture. Cf. primogeniture. the rights or legal status of the first born in a family. Cf. postremogeniture. an expert in public or international law. the advocacy of revision, especially in relation to court decisions. — revisionist, n. — revisionary, adj. 1. the state or practice of being a squatter, or one who settles on government land, thereby establishing ownership. 2. the state or practice of settling in vacant or abandoned property, either for shelter or in an attempt to establish ownership. — squatter, n. the drawing up of legal documents. — symbolaeographer, n. postremogeniture. 1. the condition of land tenure of a vassal. 2. the fief or lands held. Law See Also: LAWYERS
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
law noun 1. constitution, code, legislation, charter, jurisprudence Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law. 2. the police, constabulary, the police force, law enforcement agency, the boys in blue (informal), the fuzz (slang), the Old Bill (slang) If you lot don't stop fighting I'll have the law round. 3. statute, act, bill, rule, demand, order, command, code, regulation, resolution, decree, canon, covenant, ordinance, commandment, enactment, edict The law was passed on a second vote. 4. rule, order, ruling, principle, standard, direction, regulation, guideline, decree, maxim, ordinance, tenet, dictum, precept the laws of the Church of England 6. the legal profession, the bar, barristers a career in law lay down the law be dogmatic, call the shots (informal), pontificate, rule the roost, crack the whip, boss around, dogmatize, order about or around traditional parents who believed in laying down the law for their offspring Quotations "The end of the law is, not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom" [John Locke Second Treatise of Civil Government] "It may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think that's pretty important" [Martin Luther King Jr] "The law is a causeway upon which so long as he keeps to it a citizen may walk safely" [Robert Bolt A Man For All Seasons] "No brilliance is needed in the law. Nothing but common sense, and relatively clean finger nails" [John Mortimer A Voyage Round My Father] "Laws were made to be broken" [John Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae] "The Common Law of England has been laboriously built about a mythical figure - the figure of "The Reasonable Man"" [A.P. Herbert Uncommon Law] "We do not get good laws to restrain bad people. We get good people to restrain bad laws" [G.K. Chesterton All Things Considered] "The law is a ass - a idiot" [Charles Dickens Oliver Twist] "Written laws are like spider's webs; they will catch, it is true, the weak and poor, but would be torn in pieces by the rich and powerful" [Anacharsis] "Law is a bottomless pit" [Dr. Arbuthnot The History of John Bull] "The one great principle of the English law is to make business for itself" [Charles Dickens Bleak House] "The laws of most countries are far worse than the people who execute them, and many of them are only able to remain laws by being seldom or never carried into effect" [John Stuart Mill The Subjection of Women] Proverbs "Hard cases make bad laws" "One law for the rich, and another for the poor" LawLaw terms abandonee, abate, abator, abet, abeyance, able, absente reo, absolute, acceptance (Contract law), accessory or accessary, accretion, accrue, accusation, accusatorial, accuse, accused, the, acquit, action, actionable, act of God, adjective, ad litem, adminicle, administration order, admissible, adopt, adult, advocate, advocation, affiant, affidavit, affiliate or filiate, affiliation or filiation, affiliation order, affiliation proceedings or (U.S.) paternity suit, affirm, affirmation, affray, agist, alibi, alienable, alienate, alienation, alienee, alienor, alimony, allege, alluvion, ambulatory, a mensa et thoro, amerce (obsolete), amicus curiae, amnesty, ancient, annulment, answer, Anton Piller order, appeal, appearance, appellant, appellate, appellee, appendant, approve, arbitrary, arbitration, arraign, array, arrest judgment, arrest of judgement, articled clerk, assault, assessor, assets, assign, assignee, assignment, assignor, assumpsit, attach, attachment, attainder, attaint (archaic), attorn, attorney, attorney-at-law, attorney general, authentic, authority, automatism, aver, avoid, avoidance, avow (rare), avulsion, award, bail, bailable, bailee (Contract law), bailiff, bailiwick, bailment (Contract law), bailor (Contract law), bailsman (rare), ban, bankrupt, bar, baron (English law), barratry or barretry, barrister or barrister-at-law, bench, the, bencher, beneficial, beneficiary, bequeath, bequest, bigamy, bill of attainder, bill of indictment, bill of sale, blasphemy or blasphemous libel, body corporate, bona fides, bona vacantia, bond, bondsman, breach of promise, breach of the peace, breach of trust, brief, briefless, bring, burden of proof, capias, capital, caption, carnal knowledge, cartulary or chartulary, case, case law, case stated or stated case, cassation, cause, caution, CAV, Cur. adv. vult, or Curia advisari vult, caveat, caveator, certificate of incorporation (Company law), chamber counsel or counsellor, chambers, certification, certiorari, cessor, cessionary, challenge, challenge to the array, challenge to the polls, champerty, chance-medley, chancery, change of venue, charge, chargeable, cheat, chief justice, chose, circuit (English law), citation, cite, civil death, civil marriage, clerk to the justices, close, codicil, codification, coexecutor, cognizable or cognisable, cognizance or cognisance, collusion, come on, commitment, committal, or (especially formerly) mittimus, common, commonage, common law, commutable, commutation, commute, competence, competency, competent, complainant, complaint (English law), complete (Land law), compound, compliance officer, composition, compurgation, conclusion, condemn, condition, condone, confiscate, connivance, connive, conscience clause, consensual, consideration, consolidation, consortium, constituent, constitute, constructive, contempt, contentious, continuance (U.S.), contraband, contract, contractor, contributory (Company law), contributory negligence, contumacy, convene, conventional, conversion, convert, conveyance, convincing, coparcenary or coparceny, coparcener or parcener, copyhold, copyholder, co-respondent, coroner, coroner's inquest, coroner's jury, corpus delicti, corpus juris, Corpus Juris Civilis, costs, counsel, counselor or counselor-at-law (U.S.), count, countercharge, counterclaim, counterpart, countersign, county court, court, court of first instance, covenant, coverture, covin, criminal conversation, criminate (rare), cross-examine, crown court (English law), cruelty, culpa (Civil law), culprit, cumulative evidence, custodian, custody, custom, customary, cy pres, damages, damnify, dead letter, debatable, decedent (chiefly U.S.), declarant, declaration, declaratory, decree, decree absolute, decree nisi, deed, deed poll, defalcate, defamation, default, defeasible, defeat, defence, defendant, deferred sentence, de jure, delict (Roman law), demand, demandant, demisit sine prole, demur, demurrer, denunciation (obsolete), deodand (English law), deponent, depose, deposition, deraign or darraign (obsolete), dereliction, descendible or descendable, desertion, detainer, determinable, determination, determine, detinue, devil, devisable, devise, devolve, dies non or dies non juridicus, digest, diligence, diminished responsibility, direct evidence, disaffirm, disafforest or disforest (English law), disannul, disbar, discharge, disclaim, discommon, discontinue, discovert, discovery, disinherit, dismiss, disorderly, disorderly conduct, disorderly house, dissent, distrain or distress, distrainee, distraint, distributee (chiefly U.S.), distribution, distringas, disturbance, dividend, divorce from bed and board (U.S.), docket, documentation, Doe, domain, donee, donor, dot (Civil law), dotation, dowable, dower, droit, due process of law, duress, earnest or earnest money (Contract law), effectual, emblements, eminent domain, empanel or impanel, encumbrance, encumbrancer, enfranchise (English law), engross, engrossment, enjoin, enter, equitable, equity, escheat, escrow, estop, estoppel, estovers, estray, estreat, evict, evidence, evocation (French law), examination, examine, examine-in-chief, exception, execute, execution, executor or (fem.) executrix, executory, exemplary damages, exemplify, exhibit, ex parte, expectancy, expropriate, extend, extent (U.S.), extinguish, extraditable, extradite, extrajudicial, eyre (English legal history), fact, factor (Commercial law), false imprisonment, Family Division, felo de se, feme, feme covert, feme sole, fiction, fideicommissary (Civil law), fideicommissum (Civil law), fiduciary or fiducial, fieri facias, file, filiate, filiation, find, finding, first offender, fiscal, flaw, folio, forbearance, force majeure, foreclose, foreign, foreman, forensic, forensic medicine, legal medicine, or medical jurisprudence, forest, forfeit, forjudge or forejudge, fornication, free, fungible, garnish, garnishee, garnishment, gavelkind (English law), gist, goods and chattels, grand jury (chiefly U.S.), grand larceny, grantee, grant, grantor, gratuitous, gravamen, grith (English legal history), ground rent, guarantee, guardian, guilty, habeas corpus, hand down (U.S. & Canad.), handling, hear, hearing, hearsay, heir or (fem.) heiress (Civil law), heirship, hereditary, heres or haeres (Civil law), heritable, heritage, heritor, holder, homologate, hung jury, hypothec (Roman law), hypothecate, immovable, impartible, impediment, imperfect, implead (rare), imprescriptable, in articles, in banc, in camera, incapacitate, incapacity, in chancery, incompetent, incorporeal, incriminate, indefeasible, indemnity, indenture, indeterminate sentence, inducement, in escrow, infant, in fee, inferior court, infirm, in flagrante delicto or flagrante delicto, ingoing, inheritance, injunction, injury, innuendo, in personam, in posse, inquest, inquisition, inquisitorial, in rem, insanity, in specie, instanter, institutes, instruct, instructions, instrument, insurable interest, intendment, intent, intention, interdict (Civil law), interlocutory, interplead, interpleader, interrogatories, intervene, inter vivos, intestate, invalidate, in venter, ipso jure, irrepleviable or irreplevisable, issuable, issue, jail delivery (English law), jeopardy, joinder, joint, jointress, jointure, judge, judge-made, judges' rules, judgment or judgement, judgment by default, judicable, judicative, judicatory, judicature, judicial, judicial separation (Family law), judiciary, junior, jural, jurat, juratory, juridical, jurisconsult, jurisprudence, jurisprudent, jurist, juristic, juror, jury, juryman or (fem.) jurywoman, jury process, jus, jus gentium (Roman law), jus naturale (Roman law), jus sanguinis, jus soli, justice, justice court, justice of the peace, justiciable, justices in eyre (English legal history), justify, juvenile court, laches, land, lapse, larceny, Law French, Law Lords, law merchant (Mercantile law), lawsuit, law term, lawyer, leasehold, leaseholder, legist, letters of administration, lex loci, lex non scripta, lex scripta, lex talionis, libel, lien, limit, limitation, lis pendens, litigable, litigant, litigation, locus standi, magistrate, magistrates' court or petty sessions, maintenance, malfeasance, malice, manager, mandamus, mandate (Roman or Contract law), manslaughter, manus, mare clausum, mare liberum, material, matter, mayhem or maihem, memorandum, mens rea, mental disorder, mental impairment, merger, merits, mesne, ministerial, misadventure, mise, misfeasance, misjoinder, mispleading, mistrial, misuser, mittimus, monopoly, moral, moratorium, morganatic or left-handed, mortgagee, mortmain or (less commonly) dead hand, motion, moveable or movable, muniments, mute, naked, Napoleonic Code, necessaries, negligence, next friend, nisi, nisi prius (history or U.S.), nolle prosequi, nol. pros., or nolle pros., nolo contendere (chiefly U.S.), nonage, non compos mentis, nonfeasance, nonjoinder, non liquet, non prosequitur or non pros., nonsuit, notary public, not guilty, novation, novel (Roman law), nude, nudum pactum, nuisance, oath, obiter dictum, obligation, oblivion, obreption, obscene, obtaining by deception, occupancy, occupant, offer (Contract law), Official Referee, onerous, onomastic, on, upon or under oath, onus probandi, open, opening, ordinary, overt, owelty, oyer (English legal history), oyer and terminer, panel, paraphernalia, pardon, parol, Particulars of Claim, party, paterfamilias (Roman law), peculium (Roman law), pecuniary, pecuniary advantage, pendente lite, perception, peremptory, persistent cruelty, personal, personal property or personalty, petit, petition, petitioner, petit jury or petty jury, petit larceny or petty larceny, petty, place of safety order, plaint, plaintiff, plea, plea bargaining, plead, pleading, pleadings, portion, port of entry, posse, posse comitatus, possessory, post-obit, prayer, precedent, precept, predispose, pre-emption, prefer, preference, premeditation, premises, prescribe, prescription, presentment (chiefly U.S.), presents, presume, presumption, preterition (Roman law), prima facie, primogeniture, principal, private law, private nuisance, privilege, privileged, privity, privy, prize court, probable cause, probate, proceed, proceeding, process, process-server, procuration, procuratory, prohibition, promisee (Contract law), promisor (Contract law), proof, property centre, proponent, propositus, propound (English law), prosecute, prosecuting attorney (U.S.), prosecution, prosecutor, prothonotary or protonotary, prove, provocation (English criminal law), psychopathic disorder, public defender (U.S.), public law, public nuisance, public prosecutor, pupil (Civil law), pupillage, pursuant, purview, quarter sessions, queen's or king's evidence, question, question of fact (English law), question of law (English law), quitclaim, quo warranto, real, real property, rebutter, recaption, receivership, recital, recognizance or recognisance, recognizee or recognisee, recognizor or recognisor, recorder, recoup, recover, recovery, recrimination, re-examine, reference, refresher (English law), rejoin, rejoinder, relation, relator (English or U.S. law), release, relief, remand, remise, remission, remit, repetition (Civil law), replevin, replevy, replication, reply, report, reporter, representation (Contract law), reprieve, rescue, reservation, res gestae, residuary, residue, res ipsa loquitur, res judicata or res adjudicata, resolutive, respondent, rest, restitution, restrictive covenant, retain, retry, return, returnable, reverse, review, right of common, riot, rout, rule, ruling, run, salvo, saving, scandal, schedule, scienter, scire facias (rare), script, secularize or secularise, self-defence, self-executing, sentence, separation (Family law), sequester or sequestrate, sequestration, serjeant at law, serjeant, sergeant at law, or sergeant, servitude, session, settlement, settlor, severable, several, severance, sign, signatory, sine, sine prole, slander, smart money (U.S.), socage (English law), soke (English legal history), solatium (chiefly U.S.), sole, solemnity, solicitor, solution, sound, sound in, special case, special pleading, specialty, specific performance, spinster, spoliation, squat, stale, stand by (English law), stand down, statement, statement of claim, state's evidence (U.S.), statute law, statutory declaration, stillicide, stipulate (Roman law), stranger, stultify, submission, subpoena, subreption (rare), subrogate, subrogation, substantive, succeed, sue, sui juris, suit, suitor, summary, summary jurisdiction, summary offence, summation (U.S. law), summing-up, summons, suo jure, suo loco, surcharge, surety, surplusage, surrebuttal, surrebutter, surrejoinder, surrender, suspension, swear, swear in, swear out (U.S.), tales, tenancy, tenantry, tender, tenor, term, termor or termer, territorial court (U.S.), testament, testamentary, testate, testify, testimony, thing, third party, time immemorial, tipstaff, title, tort, tort-feasor, tortious, traffic court, transfer, transitory action, traverse, treasure-trove, trespass, triable, trial, trial court, tribunal, trover, try, udal, ultimogeniture, ultra vires, unalienable, unappealable, unavoidable, uncovenanted, unilateral, unincorporated, unlawful assembly, unreasonable behaviour, unwritten law, use, user, utter barrister, vacant, vacate, variance, vendee, vendor, venire facias, venireman (U.S.), venue, verdict, verification, verify, versus, vesture, vexatious, view, viewer, vindicate (Roman law), vindictive (English law), vitiate, voidable, voir dire, voluntary, voluntary arrangement, volunteer, voucher (English law, obsolete), wager of law (English legal history), waif (obsolete), waive, waiver, ward, ward of court, warrant, warranty (Contract or Insurance law), waste, will, witness, without prejudice, writ, writ of execution, wrong, year and a day (English law) Criminal law terms acquittal, actual bodily harm, arson, bailment, battery, burglary (English law), deception or (formerly) false pretences, embrace, embraceor or embracer, embracery, entry, felon, felonious, felony, force, forgery, grievous bodily harm, hard labour, housebreaking, impeach, indictable, indictment, infamous, malice aforethought, misdemeanant, misdemeanour, penal servitude (English law), perjure, perjury, personate, Riot Act, robbery, suborn, theft, thief, true bill (U.S. law), utter Property law terms abatement, abstract of title, abuttals, abutter, accession, ademption, administration, administrator, advancement, adverse, amortize or amortise, appoint, appointee, appointment, appointor, appurtenance, betterment, chattel, chattel personal, chattel real, convey or assure, deforce, demesne, demise, descent, devisee, devisor, dilapidation, disentail, disseise, divest, dominant tenement, dominium or (rare) dominion, easement, ejectment, enfeoff, entail, entry, equity of redemption, estate, fee, fee simple, fee tail, fixture, freehold, freeholder, heir apparent, heir-at-law, heirdom, heirloom, heriditament, hotchpot, intrusion, messuage, mortgagor or mortgager, oust, ouster, particular, partition, party wall, perpetuity, power of appointment, reconvert, remainder, remainderman, remitter, result, reversion, reversioner, revert, riparian, seisin or (U.S.) seizin, servient tenement, severalty, survivor, tail, tenure, transferee, transferor or transferrer, unity of interest, vested, vested interest, warranty Scots law terms advocate, Advocate Depute, agent, aliment, alimentary, approbate, approbate and reprobate, arrestment, assignation, assize, avizandum, condescendence, continue, crown agent, culpable homicide, curator, decern, declarator, decreet, defender, delict, depone, desert, district court or (formerly) justice of the peace court, feu, feu duty, fire raising, hypothec, interdict, interlocutor, law agent, location, lockfast, mandate, multiplepoinding, notour, notour bankrupt, not proven, poind, poinding, precognition, procurator fiscal or fiscal, pupil, repetition, repone, sasine, sequestrate, sheriff officer, thirlage, tradition, tutor, wadset, warrant sale Translations law [lɔː] A. N 1. (= piece of legislation) → ley f there's no law against it → no hay ley que lo prohíba to be a law unto o.s. → dictar sus propias leyes see also pass B9 2. (= system of laws) the law → la ley it's the law → es la ley to be above the law → estar por encima de la ley according to or in accordance with the law → según la ley, de acuerdo con la ley the bill became law on 6th August → el proyecto de ley se hizo ley el 6 de agosto by law → por ley, de acuerdo con la ley to be required by law to do sth → estar obligado por(la)ley a hacer algo civil/criminal law → derecho m civil/penal in law → según la ley the law of the land → la ley vigente officer of the law → agente mf de la ley the law on abortion → la legislación sobre el aborto law and order → el orden público the forces of law and order → las fuerzas del orden he is outside the law → está fuera de la ley to have the law on one's side → tener la justicia de su lado to keep or remain within the law → obrar legalmente his word is law → su palabra es ley to lay down the law → imponer su criterio, obrar autoritariamente to take the law into one's own hands → tomarse la justicia por su mano 4. (= profession) → abogacía f she is considering a career in law → está pensando dedicarse a la abogacía to practise law → ejercer de abogado, ejercer la abogacía 5. (= legal proceedings) court of law → tribunal m de justicia to go to law → recurrir a la justicia or a los tribunales to take a case to law → llevar un caso ante los tribunales 6. (= rule) [of organization, sport] → regla f the laws of the game → las reglas del juego God's law → la ley de Dios 7. (= standard) → norma f there seemed to be one law for the rich and another for the poor → parecía haber unas normas para los ricos y otras para los pobres 8. (Sci, Math) → ley f the laws of physics → las leyes de la física by the law of averages → por la estadística, estadísticamente the law of gravity → la ley de la gravedad the law of supply and demand → la ley de la oferta y la demanda see also nature A4 B. CPD law court N → tribunal m de justicia law enforcement N → aplicación f de la ley law enforcement agency N organismo encargado de velar por el cumplimiento de la ley law enforcement officer N (esp US) → policía mf Law Faculty N (Univ) → facultad f de Derecho law firm N → gabinete m jurídico, bufete m de abogados Law Lord NPL (Brit) (Pol) → juez mf lor the Law Lords jueces que son miembros de la Cámara de los Lores y constituyen el Tribunal Supremo law reports NPL → repertorio m de jurisprudencia law school N (US) → facultad f de derecho law student N → estudiante mf de derecho law [ˈlɔː] n (= system of rules, set of legislation) → loi f against the law → contraire à la loi It's against the law → C'est contraire à la loi. by law → de par la loi By law restaurants must display their prices BUT La loi oblige les restaurateurs à afficher leurs prix. → Les restaurants sont tenus, de par la loi, à afficher leurs prix Minicabs are prohibited by law from BUT La loi interdit aux chauffeurs de minicabs de. to break the law → enfreindre la loi to go to law (British) (= take legal action) → aller devant la justice He went to law and did not succeed in his claim against us → Il est allé devant la justice et sa plainte contre nous a été déboutée. to be above the law → être au-dessus des lois to take the law into one's own hands → se faire justice to lay down the law (= tell other people what they should do) → fixer les règles du jeu company law, criminal law (= rule, piece of legislation) → loi f The laws are very strict → Les lois sont très sévères. to be a law unto o.s. → être son propre juge [nature, morality] → loi f law of averages [sport] the laws of the game → les règles du jeu Match officials should not tolerate such behaviour but instead enforce the laws of the game → Les officiels ne devraient pas tolérer de tels comportements mais plutôt appliquer les règles du jeu. (= field of study, profession) → droit m to study law → faire des études de droit She is studying law → Elle fait des études de droit. law-abiding [ˈlɔːəbaɪdɪŋ] adj → respectueux/euse des lois law and order n → ordre m public people who had no respect for law and order BUT des gens qui n'avaient aucun respect pour la loi et l'ordre. → des gens qui n'avaient aucun respect pour l'ordre public a breakdown of law and order → des troubles de l'ordre public law n (= rule, also Jewish, Sci) → Gesetz nt; law of nature → Naturgesetz nt; it’s the law → das ist Gesetz; his word is law → sein Wort ist Gesetz; to become law → rechtskräftig werden; to pass a law → ein Gesetz verabschieden; is there a law against it? → ist das verboten?; there is no law against asking, is there? (inf) → man darf doch wohl noch fragen, oder?; he is a law unto himself → er macht, was er will (= body of laws) → Gesetz nt no pl; (= system) → Recht nt; according to or in or by or under French law → nach französischem Recht; by law → gesetzlich; by law all restaurants must display their prices outside → alle Restaurants sind gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet, ihre Preise draußen auszuhängen; he is above/outside the law → er steht über dem Gesetz/außerhalb des Gesetzes; what is the law on drugs? → wie sind die Drogengesetze?; to keep within the law → sich im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen; in law → vor dem Gesetz; ignorance is no defence (Brit) or defense (US) in law → Unwissenheit schützt vor Strafe nicht; a change in the law → eine Gesetzesänderung; the law as it relates to property → die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen über das Eigentum; civil/criminal law → Zivil-/Strafrecht nt (Sport) → Regel f; (Art) → Gesetz nt; the laws of harmony → die Harmonielehre; one of the basic laws of harmony → eins der grundlegenden Prinzipien der Harmonielehre (= operation of law) to practise (Brit) or practice (US) law → eine Anwaltspraxis haben; to go to law → vor Gericht gehen, den Rechtsweg beschreiten; to take somebody to law → gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehen, jdn vor Gericht bringen; to take a case to law → in einer Sache gerichtlich vorgehen, einen Fall vor Gericht bringen; to take the law into one’s own hands → das Recht selbst in die Hand nehmen; law and order → Ruhe or Recht und Ordnung, Law and Order; the forces of law and order → die Ordnungskräfte pl law: law-abiding adj → gesetzestreu lawbreaker n → Rechtsbrecher(in) m(f) lawbreaking adj → gesetzesübertretend, rechtsbrecherisch n → Rechtsbruch m, → Gesetzesübertretung f law centre, (US) law center n kostenlose Rechtsberatungsstelle law court n → Gerichtshof m, → Gericht nt law enforcement n the duty of the police is law → Aufgabe der Polizei ist es, dem Gesetz Geltung zu verschaffen law enforcement authorities pl → Vollstreckungsbehörden pl law enforcement officer n → Polizeibeamte(r) m → /-beamtin f law: law reports law school n (US) → juristische Fakultät law student lawsuit n → Prozess m, → Klage f; he filed a law for damages → er strengte eine Schadenersatzklage an; to bring a law against somebody → gegen jdn einen Prozess anstrengen law [lɔː] n → legge f law of gravity → legge di gravità law of constant energy → legge della conservazione dell'energia against the law → contro la legge by law → a norma di or per legge by British law → secondo la legge britannica civil/criminal law → diritto civile/penale to study law → studiare giurisprudenza or legge Faculty of Law → facoltà di giurisprudenza court of law → corte f di giustizia, tribunale m to go to law → ricorrere alle vie legali to have the law on one's side → avere la legge dalla propria (parte) to be above the law → essere al di sopra della legge to be a law unto o.s. → non conoscere altra legge che la propria there's no law against it → nessuna legge lo vieta or impedisce to take the law into one's own hands → farsi giustizia da sé his word is law → la sua parola è legge n law [loː] 1 the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed Such an action is against the law; law and order. wet القانون закон právo lov das Recht νόμοι, δίκαιο ley seadus قانون laki loi(s), législation הָחוֹק कानून zakon jog hukum lög legge 法 (성문화된) 법률, 법제, 성문율 teisė likumā paredzētā kārtība undang-undang wet lov prawo lei lege закон právo pravo; zakon zakon lag กฏหมาย yasa, kanun 法律 закон رائج یا نافذ اصول، قاعدہ جس کی خلاف ورزی واجب التعزیر ہو pháp luật 法律 2 any one of such rules A new law has been passed by Parliament. wet قانون закон zákon lov das Gesetz νόμος ley seadus قانون laki loi חוֹק नियम zakon törvény hukum lög legge 法律 법률 įstatymas likums undang-undang wet lov ustawa lei lege закон zákon zakon zakon lag กฏหมาย yasa, kanun 法令 закон ایسا کوئی قاعدہ یا قانون luật 法令 3 (in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen the law of gravity. wet, reël قانون عِلْمي закон zákon lov; -lov das Gesetz (φυσικός) νόμος ley seadus قانون؛ قاعده laki loi חוֹק सिसान्त zakon törvény hukum lögmál legge 法則 (과학) 법칙 dėsnis (dabas, zinātnes) likums hukum wet lov prawo lei lege закон zákon zakon zakon lag กฏ kanun 規律 закон سائنس کا کوئی بنیادی اصول luật học 规律 adj lawful 1 (negativeunlawful) allowed by law He was attacked while going about his lawful business. regmatige قانوني законен legální lovlig gesetzmäßig νόμιμος legal, lícito seaduslik قانونی laillinen légitime חוּקִי कानूनी nezakonit törvényes sesuai hukum löglegur legittimo, lecito 合法的な 법이 인정하는 įstatymiškas likumīgs sah wettig lovlig, rettmessig legalny lícito legal законный zákonný zakonit zakonit laglig ผิดกฏหมาย yasal, kanunî 法律允許的 законний قانونا جائز đúng luật 合法的 2 just or rightful She is the lawful owner of the property. wetlike قانوني законен legitimní lovlig rechtmäßig νόμιμος, δικαιωματικός legítimo seaduslik مشروع laillinen légitime חוּקִי विधि-स्वीकृत pravomoćan, zakonit jogos sah réttmætur legittimo 正当な 정당한 teisėtas likumīgs sah wettig lov-/rettmessig prawowity legítimo legitim, legal законный legitímny zakonit zakonit laglig, rättmätig ถูกกฏหมาย yasal, kanunî 合法的 законний درست hợp pháp 合法的 adv lawfully wettiglik قانونيا законно zákonitě lovligt gesetzmäßig νόμιμα legalmente seaduslikult قانونمندانه laillisesti légalement לְפִי הַחוֹק वैधता zakonito törvényesen secara sah löglega legalmente 合法的に 합법적으로 teisėtai, įstatymais nustatyta tvarka likumīgi dari segi undang-undang volgens de wet lov-/rettmessig legalnie legalmente legal законно zákonite zakonito zakonito lagligt ถูกกฏหมาย yasal olarak 合法地 законно حسب قواعد một cách đúng luật 合法地 adj lawless paying no attention to, and not keeping, the law In its early days, the American West was full of lawless men. wetteloos, losbandig خارِج على القانون беззаконен bez zákona lovløs gesetzlos άνομος, παράνομος sin ley seadusega pahuksis قانون شکن laeista piittaamaton sans loi לֹא לִפי הַחוֹק अराजक, विधिहीन bezakonit törvényellenes; vad tak patuh atau ingkar hukum ólöglegur senza legge 無法の 법률에 어긋나는 nepaisantis, nesilaikantis įstatymų nelikumīgs; neatļauts tidak mematuhi undang-undang wetteloos lovløs bezprawny, postępujący bezprawnie sem lei nelegiuit не подчиняющийся законам bez zákona ki ne spoštuje zakona nezakonit laglös ไม่สนใจกฏหมาย kanunsuz, yasa tanımaz 非法的, 違法的 беззаконний بے ضوابط không có luật pháp 没有法律的 adv lawlessly wetteloosheid, losbandigheid بصورة غَيْر قانونيَّه беззаконно ilegálně lovløst gesetzlos παράνομα ilegalmente seadusevastaselt با قانون شکنی laittomasti d'une manière illégale בְּנִיגוּד לַחוֹק अव्यवस्था, अराजक्ता bezakonito törvényellenesen secara liar ólöglega illegalmente 無法に 무법적으로 nepaisant, nesilaikant įstatymų nelikumīgi tanpa mematuhi undang-undang wetteloos lovløst bezprawnie ilegalmente (într-un mod) ilegal непокорно;незаконно ilegálne nezakonito nezakonito laglöst ไร้กฏหมาย yasaya aykırı olarak 無法無天地, 非法地 беззаконно قانون شکنی سے một cách không có luật pháp 无法无天地, 非法地 n lawlessness wetteloosheid عَدَم قانونيَّه، خُروج على القانون беззаконие nezákonnost lovløshed die Gesetzlosigkeit ανομία ilegalidad seadusetus بی قانونی laittomuus illégalité הפקרות अव्यवस्था, अराजक्ता bezakonje jogtalanság, törvényellenesség keliaran lögleysa illegalità 無法 무법 įstatymų nepaisymas, nesilaikymas nelikumība tidak patuh kepada undang-undang wetteloosheid lovløshet bezprawie ilegalidade ilegalitate; nelegiuire правонарушения nezákonnosť nezakonitost nezakonitost laglöshet ความไร้กฏหมาย kanunsuzluk, yasaya aykırılık 非法 беззаконня لا قانونیت sự không có luật pháp 非法 n lawyer [ˈloːjə] a person whose work it is to know about and give advice and help to others concerning the law If you want to make your will, consult a lawyer. regsgeleerde مُحامٍ адвокат advokát, -ka sagfører; jurist der Anwalt δικηγόρος abogado jurist, advokaat وکیل asianajaja avocat/-ate עוֹרֵך-דִין वकील odvjetnik, advokat jogász, ügyvéd pengacara lögfræðingur avvocato 弁護士 변호사 teisininkas, advokatas jurists; advokāts; juriskonsults peguam advocaat advokat, jurist prawnik advogado avocat юрист advokát, -ka, právny zástupca, právnik pravnik, odvetnik advokat jurist, advokat ทนายความ avukat 律師 юрист; адвокат وکیل luật sư 律师 adj law-abiding obeying the law a law- abiding citizen. wetsgehoorsaam مُطيع للقانون изпълнителен dbalý zákonů lovlydig gesetzestreu νομοταγής respetuoso de la ley seaduskuulekas مطیع قانون lainkuuliainen respectueux des lois שוֹמֵר חוֹק क़ानून का पाबंद या मानने वाला, शांतिप्रिय koji se pridržava zakona törvénytisztelő mematuhi hukum löghlÿðinn rispettoso della legge 法に従う 준법적인 įstatymus gerbiantis likumus ievērojošs patuh pada undang-undang gezagsgetrouw lovlydig prawomyślny, praworządny cumpridor das leis supus legilor законопослушный dodržiavajúci zákony ki spoštuje zakon koji poštuje zakon laglydig ตามกฏ yasalara/kanunlara itaat eden 守法的 законослухняний قانون کا پابند tôn trọng luật pháp 守法的 law court a place where people accused of crimes are tried and legal disagreements between people are judged. geregsaal دار القَضاء أو العَدْل съд soudní dvůr ret; domstol der Gerichtshof δικαστήριο tribunal de justicia kohus دادگاه tuomioistuin cour de justice בֵּית מִשפָּט कचहरी, न्यायालय sud bíróság pengadilan réttur, dómstóll tribunale 法廷 법정 teismas tiesa mahkamah undang-undang rechtbank, gerechtshof domstol, retten sąd tribunal curte de justiţie суд súdny dvor sodišče sudnica domstol ศาล mahkeme 法院 суд عدالت قانونی tòa án 法院 n lawsuit a quarrel or disagreement taken to a court of law to be settled. hofsaak دَعْوى قَضائِيَّه съдебен процес soudní pře retssag der Prozeß αγωγή pleito, proceso kohtuasi دادخواهی oikeusjuttu procès תְּבִיעָה מִשפָּטִית विधीय अभियोग parnica per, kereset tuntutan mál, málssókn processo 訴訟 소송 byla, ieškinys tiesas prāva tuntutan mahkamah proces rettssak, søksmål proces processo proces (civil) судебный процесс súdne konanie proces parnica process, rättegång, mål คดีความ dava 訴訟 судова справа عدالتی مقدمہ vụ kiện 诉讼 be a law unto oneself to be inclined not to obey rules or follow the usual customs and conventions. jou eie gang gaan; jou niks laat voorskryf nie, jou aan niks steur nie يَعْمَل ما يَراهُ صوابا، لا يَلْتَفِت إلى القانون не спазвам установените обичаи být sám sobě zákonem tage loven i sin egen hånd sich über alle Konventionen hinwegsetzen εφαρμόζω δικούς μου νόμους, δεν ακολουθώ τις συνήθεις συμβάσεις dictar sus propias leyes oma õigust maksma panema خودسرانه رفتار کردن luoda omat sääntönsä ne connaître d'autre loi que la sienne לַעֲשׂוֹת כַּטוֹב בְּעֵינַיו कानून की परवाह न करना biti anarhičan saját feje után megy menentang hukum fara sínu fram trasgredire 思うまゝにふるまう 관례를 무시하다 būti linkusiam veikti nenuspėjamu būdu, nesiskaityti su niekuo pats sev kungs ikut suka sendiri zijn eigen wetten stellen følge sine egne lover, være noe for seg selv nie liczyć się z niczym não ligar às leis a nu asculta de nimeni şi de nimic жить по собственным законам byť sám sebe zákonom biti sam sebi zakon biti sam sebi zakon skriva (följa) sina egna lagar ตามกฏหมาย yasa tanımamak, bildiğini okumak 獨斷獨行 не визнавати законів من مانی کرنا bất chấp luật lệ 独断独行 the law the police The thief was still in the building when the law arrived. die gereg الشَّرْطَه полицията policie ordensmagt die Polizei οι εκπρόσωποι του νόμου, η αστυνομία la policía politsei پلیس virkavalta la police שוֹטֶר पुलिस policija a szerv polisi lögreglan la polizia 警察 경찰 policija policija pihak polis politie loven, politiet stróże prawa a polícia poliţie полиция polícia policija policija polisen ตำรวจ polis 警察 поліція; поліцейський پولیس cảnh sát 警察 the law of the land the established law of a country. landswette قانون البِلاد законът на областта zákon země landets lov das Landrecht ο νόμος της χώρας la ley del país riigi seadused قانون مملکت maan laki les lois du pays חוּקֵי הַמדִינָה देश का कानून državni zakon jogrend undang-undang negara landslög, lögin (le leggi del paese) 国法 국법 šalies įstatymai valsts likumi undang-undang negara 's lands wet landets lover system prawny as leis do país legile ţării закон страны zákon krajiny državno pravo zakon zemlje landets lagar, lagen กฏหมายของประเทศ ülkenin yasası 國法 закон країни کسی ملک کا رائج الوقت قانون pháp luật của nhà nước 国法 lay down the law to state something in a way that indicates that one expects one's opinion and orders to be accepted without argument. wette neerlê يَتَصَرَّف كأنه صاحب الأمر والنَّهي налагам се autoritativně rozhodnout diktere gebieterisch auftreten μιλώ σαν αυθεντία, δίνω εντολές hablar autoritariamente kategooriliselt nõudma دستور قاطع دادن määräillä (essayer de) faire la loi לָתֵת הוֹרָאוֹת בְּסַמכוּתִיוּת अधिकारपूर्ण स्वर में बात करना, डांटना propisati zakon ellentmondást nem tűrő kijelentést tesz memaksakan setja fram afdráttarlausar staðhæfingar dettare legge 高飛車に言う 명령하듯이 말하다 autoritetingai tvirtinti, nurodinėti kategoriski pieprasīt memutuskan autoritair verkondigen gi klar beskjed stwierdzić autorytatywnie ditar leis a încerca să facă legea не допускать возражений autoritatívne rozhodnúť postavljati svoja pravila uspostaviti zakon lägga ut texten ไม่สนใจกฏหมาย yetkiyle görüşünü açıklamak; hükmetmek 發號施令 заявляти безапеляційно خود سری، ہماہمی سے کام لینا ra lệnh 发号施令 Law → قانون zákon lov Gesetz νόμος ley laki loi zakon legge 法律 법 wet lov prawo lei закон lag กฏหมาย yasa luật 法律 Want to thank TFD for its existence? 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