lan·guage (l ng gw j)n. 1. a. Communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols. b. Such a system including its rules for combining its components, such as words. c. Such a system as used by a nation, people, or other distinct community; often contrasted with dialect. 2. a. A system of signs, symbols, gestures, or rules used in communicating: the language of algebra. b. Computer Science A system of symbols and rules used for communication with or between computers. 3. Body language; kinesics. 4. The special vocabulary and usages of a scientific, professional, or other group: "his total mastery of screen language  camera placement, editingand his handling of actors" (Jack Kroll).5. A characteristic style of speech or writing: Shakespearean language. 6. A particular manner of expression: profane language; persuasive language. 7. The manner or means of communication between living creatures other than humans: the language of dolphins. 8. Verbal communication as a subject of study. 9. The wording of a legal document or statute as distinct from the spirit. [Middle English, from Old French langage, from langue, tongue, language, from Latin lingua; see d  gh - in Indo-European roots.] |
language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
n
1. (Linguistics) a system for the expression of thoughts, feelings, etc., by the use of spoken sounds or conventional symbols
2. (Linguistics) the faculty for the use of such systems, which is a distinguishing characteristic of man as compared with other animals
3. (Linguistics) the language of a particular nation or people the French language
4. any other systematic or nonsystematic means of communicating, such as gesture or animal sounds the language of love
5. the specialized vocabulary used by a particular group medical language
6. a particular manner or style of verbal expression your language is disgusting
7. (Electronics & Computer Science / Computer Science) Computing See programming language
speak the same language to communicate with understanding because of common background, values, etc.
[from Old French langage, ultimately from Latin lingua tongue]
| language (lnggwj) 1. A system of objects or symbols, such as sounds or character sequences, that can be combined in various ways following a set of rules, especially to communicate thoughts, feelings, or instructions. See also machine languageprogramming language 2. The set of patterns or structures produced by such a system. |
Language
See also alphabet; books; english; grammar; language style; linguistics; literature; pronunciation; reading; rhetoric and rhetorical devices; speech; spelling; writing.
language typical of academies or the world of learning; pedantic language.
a word, phrase, or idiom peculiar to American English. Cf. Briticism, Canadianism.
the art or practice of making anagrams. Also called metagrammatism.
anything characteristic of the Anglo-Saxon race, especially any linguistic peculiarity that sterns from Old English and has not been affected by another language.
Linguistics. the loss of an initial unstressed vowel in a word, as squire for esquire. Also called apharesis, aphesis. — aphetic, adj.
of or relating to languages that have no grammatical inflections.
a word, phrase, idiom, or other characteristic of Aramaic occurring in a corpus written in another language.
Obsolete, a courtly phrase or expression. — aulic, adj.
the study of the Basque language and culture.
1. the ability to speak two languages.
2. the use of two languages, as in a community. Also bilinguality, diglottism. — bilingual, bilinguist, n. — bilingual, adj.
2. the use of two languages, as in a community. Also bilinguality, diglottism. — bilingual, bilinguist, n. — bilingual, adj.
the state or quality of being composed of two letters, as a word. — biliteral, adj.
coarse, vulgar, violent, or abusive language. [Allusion to the scurrilous language used in Billingsgate market, London.]
a word, idiom, or phrase characteristic of or restricted to British English. Also called Britishism. Cf. Americanism, Canadianism.
1. a word or phrase commonly used in Canadian rather than British or American English. Cf. Americanism, Briticism.
2. a word or phrase typical of Canadian French or English that is present in another language.
3. an instance of speech, behavior, customs, etc., typical of Canada.
2. a word or phrase typical of Canadian French or English that is present in another language.
3. an instance of speech, behavior, customs, etc., typical of Canada.
1. a word, phrase, or idiom characteristic of Celtic languages in material written in another language.
2. a Celtic custom or usage.
2. a Celtic custom or usage.
an idiom or other linguistic feature peculiar to Chaldean, especially in material written in another language. — Chaldaic, n., adj.
a word or phrase characteristic of Cilicia.
Rare. the use of euphemisms in order to avoid the use of plain words and any misfortune associated with them.
a word, phrase, or expression characteristic of ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing, as “She’s out” for “She is not at home.” — colloquial, adj.
a colloquial word or expression or one used in conversation more than in writing. Also conversationism.
a mania for foul speech.
1. the science or study of secret writing, especially code and cipher systems.
2. the procedures and methods of making and using secret languages, as codes or ciphers. — cryptographer, cryptographist, n. — cryptographic, cryptographical, cryptographal, adj.
2. the procedures and methods of making and using secret languages, as codes or ciphers. — cryptographer, cryptographist, n. — cryptographic, cryptographical, cryptographal, adj.
1. the study of, or the use of, methods and procedures for translating and interpreting codes and ciphers; cryptanalysis.
2.cryptography. — cryptologist, n.
2.cryptography. — cryptologist, n.
a word or expression characteristic of the Danish language.
1. of or relating to the common people; popular.
2. of, pertaining to, or noting the simplified form of hieratic writing used in ancient Egypt.
3. (cap.) of, belonging to, or connected with modern colloquial Greek. Also called Romaic.
2. of, pertaining to, or noting the simplified form of hieratic writing used in ancient Egypt.
3. (cap.) of, belonging to, or connected with modern colloquial Greek. Also called Romaic.
a student of demotic language and writings.
an expression of scorn. — deristic, adj.
1. a dialect word or expression.
2. dialectal speech or influence.
2. dialectal speech or influence.
a bilingual book or other work. — diglottic, adj.
the condition of having two syllables. — disyllable, n. — disyllabic, disyllabical, adj.
the use of language that is characteristic of the Dorian Greeks.
1. a deliberate substitution of a disagreeable, offensive, or disparaging word for an otherwise inoffensive term, as pig for policeman.
2. an instance of such substitution. Cf. euphemism.
2. an instance of such substitution. Cf. euphemism.
a pithy statement, often containing a paradox.
paragoge.
the state or quality of being ambiguous in meaning or capable of double interpretation. — equivocal, adj.
a book of etymologies; any treatise on the derivation of words.
the branch of linguistics that studies the origin and history of words. — etymologist, n. — etymologie, etymological, adj.
1. the deliberate or polite use of a pleasant or neutral word or expression to avoid the emotional implications of a plain term, as passed over for died.
2. an instance of such use. Cf. dysphemism, genteelism. — euphemist, n. — euphemistic, euphemistical, euphemious, adj.
2. an instance of such use. Cf. dysphemism, genteelism. — euphemist, n. — euphemistic, euphemistical, euphemious, adj.
the customs, languages, and traditions distinctive of Europeans.
a custom or language characteristic peculiar to foreigners.
French characterized by an interlarding of English loan words.
a French loanword in English, as tête-à-tête. Also called Gallicism.
1. a French linguistic peculiarity.
2. a French idiom or expression used in another language. Also called Frenchism.
2. a French idiom or expression used in another language. Also called Frenchism.
1. the deliberate use of a word or phrase as a substitute for one thought to be less proper, if not coarse, as male cow for buil or limb for leg.
2. an instance of such substitution.
2. an instance of such substitution.
a German loanword in English, as gemütlich. Also called Teutonism, Teutonicism.
the study of the origin of language. — glottogonic, adj.
1. the worship of letters or words.
2. a devotion to the letter, as in law or Scripture; literalism.
2. a devotion to the letter, as in law or Scripture; literalism.
1. an expression or construction peculiar to Hebrew.
2. the character, spirit, principles, or customs of the Hebrew people.
3. a Hebrew loanword in English, as shekel. — Hebraist, n. — Hebraistic, Hebraic, adj.
2. the character, spirit, principles, or customs of the Hebrew people.
3. a Hebrew loanword in English, as shekel. — Hebraist, n. — Hebraistic, Hebraic, adj.
the state or quality of a given word’s having the same spelling as another word, but with a different sound or pronunciation and a different meaning, as lead ’guide’ and lead ’metal.’ Cf. homonymy. — heteronym, n. — heteronymous, adj.
an unconscious tendency to use words other than those intended. Cf. malapropism.
1. an Irish characteristic.
2. an idiom peculiar to Irish English. Also called Hibernicism. — Hibernian, adj.
2. an idiom peculiar to Irish English. Also called Hibernicism. — Hibernian, adj.
a Spanish word or expression that often appears in another language, as bodega.
the ability, in certain languages, to express a complex idea or entire sentence in a single word, as the imperative “Stop!” — holophrasm, n. — holophrastic, adj.
the state or quality of a given word’s having the same spelling and the same sound or pronunciation as another word, but with a different meaning, as race ’tribe’ and race ’running contest.’ Cf. heteronymy. — homonym, n. — homonymous, adj.
1. a word formed from elements drawn from different languages.
2. the practice of coining such words.
2. the practice of coining such words.
a compilation of idiomatic words and phrases.
the advocacy of using the artificial language Ido, based upon Esperanto. — Ido, Idoist, n. — Idoistic, adj.
the tendency in some individuals to refer to themselves in the third person. — illeist, n.
an artificial international language, based upon the Romance languages, designed for use by the scientific community.
excessive use of the sound i and the substituting of this sound for other vowels. — iotacist, n.
Rare. an Irishism.
1. a word or phrase commonly used in Ireland rather than England or America, as begorra.
2. a mode of speech, idiom, or custom characteristic of the Irish. Also Iricism.
2. a mode of speech, idiom, or custom characteristic of the Irish. Also Iricism.
the numerical equality between words or lines of verse according to the ancient Greek notation, in which each letter receives a corresponding number. — isopsephic, adj.
an Italian loanword in English, as chiaroscuro. Also Italicism.
1. an Italian loanword in English, as chiaroscuro.
2. Italianism. See also printing.
2. Italianism. See also printing.
a style of art, idiom, custom, mannerism, etc., typical of the Japanese.
Rare. a person who makes use of a jargon in his speech.
a word or expression whose root is the Kentish dialect.
1. a mode of expression imitative of Latin.
2. a Latin word, phrase, or expression that of ten appears in another lan-guage. — Latinize, v.
2. a Latin word, phrase, or expression that of ten appears in another lan-guage. — Latinize, v.
1. a particular way of speaking or writing Latin.
2. the use or knowledge of Latin.
2. the use or knowledge of Latin.
the writing or compiling of dictionaries. — lexicographer, n. — lexicographic, lexicographical, adj.
1. a person skilled in the science of language. Also linguistician.
2. a person skilled in many languages; a polyglot.
2. a person skilled in many languages; a polyglot.
a custom or manner of speaking peculiar to one locality. Also called provincialism. — localist, n. — localistic, adj.
a system in which ruling power is vested in words.
Rare. a cunning with words; verbal legerdemain. Also logodaedalus.
veneration or excessive regard for words. — logolatrous, adj.
1. a dispute about or concerning words.
2. a contention marked by the careless or incorrect use of words; a mean-ingless battle of words. — logomach, logomacher, logomachist, n. — logo- machic, logomachical, adj.
2. a contention marked by the careless or incorrect use of words; a mean-ingless battle of words. — logomach, logomacher, logomachist, n. — logo- machic, logomachical, adj.
a form of divination involving the observation of words and discourse.
a mania for words or talking.
a lover of words. Also called philologue, philologer.
an abnormal fear or dislike of words.
1. an excessive or abnormal, sometimes incoherent talkativeness. — logorrheic, adj.
1. the unconscious use of an inappropriate word, especially in a cliché, as fender for feather in “You could have knocked me over with a fender.” [Named after Mrs. Malaprop, a character prone to such uses, in The Rivals, by Richard Brinsley Sheridan]
2. an instance of such misuse. Cf. heterophemism.
2. an instance of such misuse. Cf. heterophemism.
a word or expression that comes from the language of the Medes.
a member of an order of Armenian monks, founded in 1715 by Mekhitar da Pietro, dedicated to literary work, espeeially the perfecting of the Armenian language and the translation into it of the major works of other languages.
anagrammatism.
the practice of making a literal translation from one language into another. Cf. paraphrasis. — metaphrast, n. — metaphrastic, metaphrastical, adj.
a person capable of speaking only one language.
the condition of having only one syllable. — monosyllable, n. — monosyllabic, adj.
Obsolete, speaking foolishly. — morologist, n.
mytacism.
excessive use of or fondness for, or incorrect use of the letter m and the sound it represents. Also mutacism.
1. a new word, usage, or phrase.
2. the coining or introduction of new words or new senses for established words. See also theology. — neologian, neologist, n. — neologistic, neologistical, adj.
2. the coining or introduction of new words or new senses for established words. See also theology. — neologian, neologist, n. — neologistic, neologistical, adj.
Rare. neologism. — neophrastic, adj.
1. a neologism.
2. the use of neologisms. — neoterist, n.
2. the use of neologisms. — neoterist, n.
a word or phrase characteristic of those who reside in New York City.
a euphemism. See also attitudes.
a word or expression characteristic of a northern dialect.
the science of defining technical terms. — orismologic, orismological, adj.
the art of correct grammar and correct use of words. — orthologer, orthologian, n. — orthological, adj.
the ability to speak any language. — pantoglot, n.
the addition of a sound or group of sounds at the end of a word, as in the nonstandard idear for idea. Also called epithesis. — paragogic, paragogical, adj.
the recasting of an idea in words different from that originally used, whether in the same language or in a translation. Cf. metaphrasis, periphrasis. — paraphrastic, paraphrastical, adj.
1. word formation by the addition of both a prefix and a suffix to a stem or word, as international.
2. word formation by the addition of a suffix to a phrase or compound word, as nickel-and-diming. — parasynthetic, adj.
2. word formation by the addition of a suffix to a phrase or compound word, as nickel-and-diming. — parasynthetic, adj.
the use of equivocal or ambiguous terms. — parisological, adj.
the collecting and study of proverbs. Cf. proverbialism. — paroe-miologist, n. — paroemiologic, paroemiological, adj.
1. an artificial international language using signs and figures instead of words.
2. any artificial language, as Esperanto. — pasigraphic, adj.
2. any artificial language, as Esperanto. — pasigraphic, adj.
Linguistics. a semantic change in a word to a lower, less respect-able meaning, as in hussy. Also pejoration.
a book or other work written in five languages. — pentaglot, adj.
1. a roundabout way of speaking or writing; circumlocution.
2. an expression in such fashion. Cf. paraphrasis. — periphrastic, adj.
2. an expression in such fashion. Cf. paraphrasis. — periphrastic, adj.
Archaic. a pleonasm.
1. an idiom or the idiomatic aspect of a language.
2. a mode of expression.
3. Obsolete, a phrasebook. — phraseologist, n. — phraseologic, phraseological, adj.
2. a mode of expression.
3. Obsolete, a phrasebook. — phraseologist, n. — phraseologic, phraseological, adj.
1. an addiction to spoken or written expression in platitudes.
2. a staleness or dullness of both language and ideas. Also called platitudinism. — platitudinarian, n.
2. a staleness or dullness of both language and ideas. Also called platitudinism. — platitudinarian, n.
1. the use of unnecessary words to express an idea; redundancy.
2. an instance of this, as true fact.
3. a redundant word or expression. — pleonastic, adj.
2. an instance of this, as true fact.
3. a redundant word or expression. — pleonastic, adj.
a specialist in Polish language, literature, and culture.
1. a person who speaks several languages.
2. a mixture of languages. See also books. — polyglot, n., adj. — polyglottic, polyglottous, adj.
2. a mixture of languages. See also books. — polyglot, n., adj. — polyglottic, polyglottous, adj.
the ability to use or to speak several languages. — polyglot, n., adj.
Rare. verbosity.
a diversity of meanings for a given word.
the condition of having three or more syllables. — polysyllable, n. — polysyllabic, polysyllabical, adj.
the creation or use of portmanteau words, or words that are a blend of two other words, as smog (from smoke and fog).
excessive fastidiousness or over-refinement in language or behavior.
purism.
excessive wordiness in speech or writing; longwindedness. — prolix, adj.
a phrase typical of the Biblical prophets.
the composing, collecting, or customary use of proverbs. Cf. paroemiology. — proverbialist, n.
localism.
a love of vacuous or trivial talk.
obfuscating language and jargon as used by psychologists, psychoanalysts, and psychiatrists, characterized by recondite phrases and arcane names for common conditions.
the policy or attempt to purify language and to make it conform to the rigors of pronunciation, usage, grammar, etc. that have been arbitrarily set forth by a certain group. Also called prescriptivism. See also art; criticism; literature; representation. — purist, n.,adj.
coarse, vulgar, or obscene language or joking. — ribald, adj.
demotic.
something characteristic of or influenced by Russia, its people, customs, language, etc.
a rustic habit or mode of expression. — rustic, adj. — rusticity, n.
a word, idiom, phrase, etc., of Anglo-Saxon or supposed Anglo-Saxon origin.
a feature characteristic of Scottish English or a word or phrase commonly used in Scotland rather than in England or America, as bonny.
1. the study of meaning.
2. the study of linguistic development by classifying and examining changes in meaning and form. — semanticist, semantician, n. — semantic, adj.
2. the study of linguistic development by classifying and examining changes in meaning and form. — semanticist, semantician, n. — semantic, adj.
a word, phrase, or idiom from a Semitic language, especially in the context of another language.
the study of Semitic languages and culture. — Semitist, Semiticist, n.
the practice of using very long words. Also sesquipedalism, sesquipedality. — sesquipedal, sesquipedalian, adj.
a slangy expression or word.
a Slavic loanword in English, as blini.
one who specializes in the study of Slavic languages, literatures, or other aspects of Slavic culture. Also Slavist.
the transposition of initial or other sounds of words, usually by accident, as “queer dean” for “dear Queen.” [After the Rev. W. A. Spooner, 1844-1930, noted for such slips.] — spoonerize, v.
Archaic. the use of a secret language or code; cryptography. — steganographer, n.
the study of the language, history, and archaeology of the Sumerians. — Sumerologist, n.
a syllabary.
1. a table of syllables, as might be used for teaching a language.
2. a system of characters or symbols representing syllables instead of individual sounds. Also syllabarium.
2. a system of characters or symbols representing syllables instead of individual sounds. Also syllabarium.
a word that cannot be used as a term in its own right in logic, as an adverb or preposition. — syncategorematic, adj.
an expression whose origin is Syriac, a language based on the eastern Aramaic dialect.
Rare. tautology.
needless repetition of a concept in word or phrase; redundancy or pleonasm. Also tautologism. — tautologist, n. — tautological, tautologous, adj.
1. the classification of terms associated with a particular field; nomenclature.
2. the terms of any branch of knowledge, field of activity, etc. — terminologic, terminological, adj.
2. the terms of any branch of knowledge, field of activity, etc. — terminologic, terminological, adj.
1. anything typical or characteristic of the Teutons or Germans, as customs, attitudes, actions, etc.
2. Germanism. — Teutonic, adj.
2. Germanism. — Teutonic, adj.
a word, phrase, or idiom in English that is common to both Great Britain and the United States.
a trite, commonplace or hackneyed saying, expression, etc.; a platitude.
1. the use of the second person, as in apostrophe.
2. in certain languages, the use of the familiar second person in cases where the formal third person is usually found and expected.
3. an instance of such use.
2. in certain languages, the use of the familiar second person in cases where the formal third person is usually found and expected.
3. an instance of such use.
Rare. the state or quality of having only one meaning or of being unmistakable in meaning, as a word or statement. — univocal, adj.
1. a verbal expression, as a word or phrase.
2. the way in which something is worded.
3. a phrase or sentence devoid or almost devoid of meaning.
4. a use of words regarded as obscuring ideas or reality; verbiage.
2. the way in which something is worded.
3. a phrase or sentence devoid or almost devoid of meaning.
4. a use of words regarded as obscuring ideas or reality; verbiage.
wordiness or prolixity; an excess of words.
Facetious. misuse or overuse of a word or any use of a word which is damaging to it.
meaningless repetition of words and phrases.
an excessive use of or attraction to words.
the quality or condition of wordiness; excessive use of words, especially unnecessary prolixity. — verbose, adj.
1. a word, phrase, or idiom from the native and popular language, contrasted with literary or learned language.
2. the use of the vernacular. — vernacular, n., adj.
2. the use of the vernacular. — vernacular, n., adj.
a word or phrase characteristic of a village or rural community.
a speaker or advocate of Volapük, a language proposed for use as an international language.
a word or phrase used chiefly in coarse, colloquial speech. — vulgarian, vulgarist, n.
the habit of referring to oneself by the pronoun “we.”
a word or form of pronunciation distinctive of the western United States.
a remark or expression characterized by cleverness in perception and choice of words.
Facetious. the art or technique of employing a vocabulary of arcane, recondite words in order to gain an advantage over another person.
1. a Yankee characteristic or character.
2. British. a linguistic or cultural trait peculiar to the United States.
3. Southern U.S. a linguistic or cultural trait peculiar to the states siding with the Union during the Civil War.
4. Northern U.S. a linguistic or cultural trait peculiar to the New England states.
2. British. a linguistic or cultural trait peculiar to the United States.
3. Southern U.S. a linguistic or cultural trait peculiar to the states siding with the Union during the Civil War.
4. Northern U.S. a linguistic or cultural trait peculiar to the New England states.
a Yiddish loanword in English, as chutzpa.
the language and customs of people living in the county of Yorkshire, England.
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  language - a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written"communication - something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups usage - the customary manner in which a language (or a form of a language) is spoken or written; "English usage"; "a usage borrowed from French" dead language - a language that is no longer learned as a native language words - language that is spoken or written; "he has a gift for words"; "she put her thoughts into words" source language - a language that is to be translated into another language target language, object language - the language into which a text written in another language is to be translated accent mark, accent - a diacritical mark used to indicate stress or placed above a vowel to indicate a special pronunciation sign language, signing - language expressed by visible hand gestures artificial language - a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose metalanguage - a language that can be used to describe languages native language - the language that a person has spoken from earliest childhood indigenous language - a language that originated in a specified place and was not brought to that place from elsewhere superstrate, superstratum - the language of a later invading people that is imposed on an indigenous population and contributes features to their language natural language, tongue - a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language interlanguage, lingua franca, koine - a common language used by speakers of different languages; "Koine is a dialect of ancient Greek that was the lingua franca of the empire of Alexander the Great and was widely spoken throughout the eastern Mediterranean area in Roman times" expressive style, style - a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period; "all the reporters were expected to adopt the style of the newspaper" barrage, bombardment, onslaught, outpouring - the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written); "a barrage of questions"; "a bombardment of mail complaining about his mistake" speech communication, spoken communication, spoken language, voice communication, oral communication, speech, language - (language) communication by word of mouth; "his speech was garbled"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets" slanguage - language characterized by excessive use of slang or cant alphabetize - provide with an alphabet; "Cyril and Method alphabetized the Slavic languages" synchronic - concerned with phenomena (especially language) at a particular period without considering historical antecedents; "synchronic linguistics" diachronic, historical - used of the study of a phenomenon (especially language) as it changes through time; "diachronic linguistics" |
| 2. |  language - (language) communication by word of mouth; "his speech was garbled"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets"speech communication, spoken communication, spoken language, voice communication, oral communication, speech language, linguistic communication - a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written" auditory communication - communication that relies on hearing words - the words that are spoken; "I listened to his words very closely" orthoepy, pronunciation - the way a word or a language is customarily spoken; "the pronunciation of Chinese is difficult for foreigners"; "that is the correct pronunciation" conversation - the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc. give-and-take, discussion, word - an exchange of views on some topic; "we had a good discussion"; "we had a word or two about it" locution, saying, expression - a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression" non-standard speech - speech that differs from the usual accepted, easily recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech community idiolect - the language or speech of one individual at a particular period in life monologue - a long utterance by one person (especially one that prevents others from participating in the conversation) magic spell, magical spell, charm, spell - a verbal formula believed to have magical force; "he whispered a spell as he moved his hands"; "inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese" dictation - speech intended for reproduction in writing | |
| 3. | language - the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number; "his compositions always started with the lyrics"; "he wrote both words and music"; "the song uses colloquial language" text, textual matter - the words of something written; "there were more than a thousand words of text"; "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech"; "he wants to reconstruct the original text" song, vocal - a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs" love lyric - the lyric of a love song | |
| 4. | language - the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding linguistic communication; "he didn't have the language to express his feelings" higher cognitive process - cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use reading - the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; "his main reading was detective stories"; "suggestions for further reading" | |
| 5. | language - the mental faculty or power of vocal communication; "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals" lexis - all of the words in a language; all word forms having meaning or grammatical function | |
| 6. |  language - a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"word - a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning" markup language - a set of symbols and rules for their use when doing a markup of a document |
language
noun
1. tongue, speech, vocabulary, dialect, idiom, vernacular, patter, lingo (informal), patois, lingua franca the English language
2. vocabulary, tongue, jargon, terminology, idiom, cant, lingo (informal), argot the language of business
3. speech, communication, expression, speaking, talk, talking, conversation, discourse, interchange, utterance, parlance, vocalization, verbalization Students examined how children acquire language.
4. style, wording, expression, phrasing, vocabulary, usage, parlance, diction, phraseology a booklet summarising it in plain language
Quotations
"Language is the dress of thought" [Samuel Johnson Lives of the English Poets: Cowley]
"After all, when you come right down to it, how many people speak the same language even when they speak the same language?" [Russell Hoban The Lion of Boaz-Jachin and Jachin-Boaz]
"Languages are the pedigrees of nations" [Samuel Johnson]
"A language is a dialect with an army and a navy" [Max Weinrich]
"One does not inhabit a country; one inhabits a language. That is our country, our fatherland - and no other" [E.M. Cioran Anathemas and Admirations]
"Everything can change, but not the language that we carry inside us, like a world more exclusive and final than one's mother's womb" [Italo Calvino By Way of an Autobiography]
"To God I speak Spanish, to women Italian, to men French, and to my horse - German" [attributed to Emperor Charles V]
"In language, the ignorant have prescribed laws to the learned" [Richard Duppa Maxims]
"Language is fossil poetry" [Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays: Nominalist and Realist]
"Language is the dress of thought" [Samuel Johnson Lives of the English Poets: Cowley]
"After all, when you come right down to it, how many people speak the same language even when they speak the same language?" [Russell Hoban The Lion of Boaz-Jachin and Jachin-Boaz]
"Languages are the pedigrees of nations" [Samuel Johnson]
"A language is a dialect with an army and a navy" [Max Weinrich]
"One does not inhabit a country; one inhabits a language. That is our country, our fatherland - and no other" [E.M. Cioran Anathemas and Admirations]
"Everything can change, but not the language that we carry inside us, like a world more exclusive and final than one's mother's womb" [Italo Calvino By Way of an Autobiography]
"To God I speak Spanish, to women Italian, to men French, and to my horse - German" [attributed to Emperor Charles V]
"In language, the ignorant have prescribed laws to the learned" [Richard Duppa Maxims]
"Language is fossil poetry" [Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays: Nominalist and Realist]
Languages
African Languages Adamawa, Afrikaans, Akan, Amharic, Bambara, Barotse, Bashkir, Bemba, Berber, Chewa, Chichewa, Coptic, Damara, Duala, Dyula, Edo, Bini, or Beni, Ewe, Fanagalo or Fanakalo, Fang, Fanti, Fula, Fulah, or Fulani, Ga or Gã, Galla, Ganda, Griqua or Grikwa, Hausa, Herero, Hottentot, Hutu, Ibibio or Efik, Ibo or Igbo, Kabyle, Kikuyu, Kingwana, Kirundi, Kongo, Krio, Lozi, Luba or Tshiluba, Luganda, Luo, Malagasy, Malinke or Maninke, Masai, Matabele, Mossi or Moore, Nama or Namaqua, Ndebele, Nuba, Nupe, Nyanja, Nyoro, Ovambo, Pedi or Northern Sotho, Pondo, Rwanda, Sango, Sesotho, Shona, Somali, Songhai, Sotho, Susu, Swahili, Swazi, Temne, Tigré, Tigrinya, Tiv, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Tuareg, Twi or (formerly) Ashanti, Venda, Wolof, Xhosa, Yoruba, Zulu
Asian Languages Abkhaz, Abkhazi, or Abkhazian, Adygei or Adyghe, Afghan, Ainu, Arabic, Aramaic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani, Bahasa Indonesia, Balinese, Baluchi or Balochi, Bengali, Bihari, Brahui, Burmese, Buryat or Buriat, Cantonese, Chukchee or Chukchi, Chuvash, Chinese, Cham, Circassian, Dinka, Divehi, Dzongka, Evenki, Farsi, Filipino, Gondi, Gujarati or Gujerati, Gurkhali, Hebrew, Hindi, Hindustani, Hindoostani, or Hindostani, Iranian, Japanese, Javanese, Kabardian, Kafiri, Kalmuck or Kalmyk, Kannada, Kanarese, or Canarese, Kara-Kalpak, Karen, Kashmiri, Kazakh or Kazak, Kazan Tatar, Khalkha, Khmer, Kirghiz, Korean, Kurdish, Lahnda, Lao, Lepcha, Malay, Malayalam or Malayalaam, Manchu, Mandarin, Marathi or Mahratti, Mishmi, Mon, Mongol, Mongolian, Moro, Naga, Nepali, Nuri, Oriya, Ossetian or Ossetic, Ostyak, Pashto, Pushto, or Pushtu, Punjabi, Shan, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Sogdian, Tadzhiki or Tadzhik, Tagalog, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu or Telegu, Thai, Tibetan, Tungus, Turkmen, Turkoman or Turkman, Uigur or Uighur, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Yakut
Australasian Languages Aranda, Beach-la-Mar, Dinka, Fijian, Gurindji, Hawaiian, Hiri Motu, kamilaroi, Krio, Maori, Moriori, Motu, Nauruan, Neo-Melanesian, Papuan, Pintubi, Police Motu, Samoan, Solomon Islands Pidgin, Tongan, Tuvaluan, Warlpiri
European Languages Albanian, Alemannic, Basque, Bohemian, Bokmål, Breton, Bulgarian, Byelorussian, Castilian, Catalan, Cheremiss or Cheremis, Cornish, Croatian, Cymric or Kymric, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Erse, Estonian, Faeroese, Finnish, Flemish, French, Frisian, Friulian, Gaelic, Gagauzi, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Karelian, Komi, Ladin, Ladino, Lallans or Lallan, Lapp, Latvian or Lettish, Lithuanian, Lusatian, Macedonian, Magyar, Maltese, Manx, Mingrelian or Mingrel, Mordvin, Norwegian, Nynorsk or Landsmål, Polish, Portuguese, Provençal, Romanian, Romansch or Romansh, Romany or Romanes, Russian, Samoyed, Sardinian, Serbo-Croat or Serbo-Croatian, Shelta, Slovak, Slovene, Sorbian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Udmurt, Ukrainian, Vogul, Votyak, Welsh, Yiddish, Zyrian
North American Languages Abnaki, Aleut or Aleutian, Algonquin or Algonkin, Apache, Arapaho, Assiniboine, Blackfoot, Caddoan, Catawba, Cayuga, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Chickasaw, Chinook, Choctaw, Comanche, Creek, Crow, Delaware, Erie, Eskimo, Fox, Haida, Hopi, Huron, Inuktitut, Iroquois, Kwakiutl, Mahican or Mohican, Massachuset or Massachusetts, Menomini, Micmac, Mixtec, Mohave or Mojave, Mohawk, Narraganset or Narragansett, Navaho or Navajo, Nez Percé, Nootka, Ojibwa, Okanagan, Okanogan, or Okinagan, Oneida, Onondaga, Osage, Paiute or Piute, Pawnee, Pequot, Sahaptin, Sahaptan, or Sahaptian, Seminole, Seneca, Shawnee, Shoshone or Shoshoni, Sioux, Tahltan, Taino, Tlingit, Tuscarora, Ute, Winnebago, Zuñi
South American Languages Araucanian, Aymara, Chibchan, Galibi, Guarani, Nahuatl, Quechua, Kechua, or Quichua, Tupi, Zapotec
Ancient Languages Akkadian, Ancient Greek, Anglo-Saxon, Assyrian, Avar, Avestan or Avestic, Aztec, Babylonian, Canaanite, Celtiberian, Chaldee, Edomite, Egyptian, Elamite, Ethiopic, Etruscan, Faliscan, Frankish, Gallo-Romance or Gallo-Roman, Ge'ez, Gothic, Hebrew, Himyaritic, Hittite, Illyrian, Inca, Ionic, Koine, Langobardic, langue d'oc, langue d'oïl, Latin, Libyan, Lycian, Lydian, Maya or Mayan, Messapian or Messapïc, Norn, Old Church Slavonic, Old High German, Old Norse, Old Prussian, Oscan, Osco-Umbrian, Pahlavi or Pehlevi, Pali, Phoenician, Phrygian, Pictish, Punic, Sabaean or Sabean, Sabellian, Sanskrit, Scythian, Sumerian, Syriac, Thracian, Thraco-Phrygian, Tocharian or Tokharian, Ugaritic, Umbrian, Vedic, Venetic, Volscian, Wendish
Language Groups Afro-Asiatic, Albanian, Algonquian or Algonkian, Altaic, Anatolian, Athapascan, Athapaskan, Athabascan, or Athabaskan, Arawakan, Armenian, Australian, Austro-Asiatic, Austronesian, Baltic, Bantu, Benue-Congo, Brythonic, Caddoan, Canaanitic, Carib, Caucasian, Celtic, Chadic, Chari-Nile, Cushitic, Cymric, Dardic, Dravidian, East Germanic, East Iranian, Eskimo, Finnic, Germanic, Gur, Hamitic, Hamito-Semitic, Hellenic, Hindustani, Indic, Indo-Aryan, Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Pacific, Iranian, Iroquoian, Italic, Khoisan, Kordofanian, Kwa, Malayo-Polynesian, Mande, Mayan, Melanesian, Micronesian, Mongolic, Mon-Khmer, Munda, Muskogean or Muskhogean, Na-Dene or Na-Déné, Nguni, Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, Nilotic, Norse, North Germanic, Oceanic, Pahari, Pama-Nyungan, Penutian, Polynesian, Rhaetian, Romance, Saharan, Salish or Salishan, San, Sanskritic, Semi-Bantu, Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, Shoshonean, Siouan, Sinitic, Sino-Tibetan, Slavonic, Sudanic, Tibeto-Burman, Trans-New Guinea phylum, Tungusic, Tupi-Guarani, Turkic, Ugric, Uralic, Uto-Aztecan, Voltaic, Wakashan, West Atlantic, West Germanic, West Iranian, West Slavonic, Yuman
Translations
language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
A. N
1. (= faculty, style of speech) → lenguaje m
the tone of his language was diplomatic and polite → se expresó de forma diplomática y educada
the tone of his language was diplomatic and polite → se expresó de forma diplomática y educada
2. (= national tongue) → lengua f, idioma m
the Spanish language → la lengua española, el idioma español
he studies languages → estudia idiomas or lenguas
she can speak six languages → habla seis idiomas
first language → lengua f materna
modern languages → lenguas fpl modernas
we don't talk the same language → no hablamos el mismo idioma
the Spanish language → la lengua española, el idioma español
he studies languages → estudia idiomas or lenguas
she can speak six languages → habla seis idiomas
first language → lengua f materna
modern languages → lenguas fpl modernas
we don't talk the same language → no hablamos el mismo idioma
3. (= means of expression) → lenguaje m
in plain language → en lenguaje sencillo
legal/technical language → lenguaje m jurídico/técnico
the language of violence → el lenguaje de la violencia
in plain language → en lenguaje sencillo
legal/technical language → lenguaje m jurídico/técnico
the language of violence → el lenguaje de la violencia
5. (= swear words) watch your language → no digas palabrotas
that's no language to use to your mother! → ¡así no se habla a tu madre!
bad language → palabrotas fpl, lenguaje m grosero
see also strong A9
that's no language to use to your mother! → ¡así no se habla a tu madre!
bad language → palabrotas fpl, lenguaje m grosero
see also strong A9
B. CPD language acquisition N → adquisición f del lenguaje
language barrier N → barrera f del idioma
language degree N → título m en idiomas
language development N → desarrollo m lingüístico
language laboratory N → laboratorio m de idiomas
language school N → academia f de idiomas
language skills NPL (with foreign languages) → facilidad f para los idiomas
language student N → estudiante mf de idiomas
language studies NPL → estudios mpl de idiomas
language teacher N → profesor(a) m/f de idiomas
language barrier N → barrera f del idioma
language degree N → título m en idiomas
language development N → desarrollo m lingüístico
language laboratory N → laboratorio m de idiomas
language school N → academia f de idiomas
language skills NPL (with foreign languages) → facilidad f para los idiomas
language student N → estudiante mf de idiomas
language studies NPL → estudios mpl de idiomas
language teacher N → profesor(a) m/f de idiomas
language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ]
n
[country] → langue f
French isn't a difficult language → Le français n'est pas une langue difficile.
I can speak six languages → Je parle six langues.
the English language → la langue anglaise
French isn't a difficult language → Le français n'est pas une langue difficile.
I can speak six languages → Je parle six langues.
the English language → la langue anglaise
[poet, writer] → langue f
[discipline, milieu] → langage m
(= ability to speak) → langage m
Students examined how children acquire language → Les étudiants examinèrent l'acquisition du langage par les enfants. bad language, plain language
Students examined how children acquire language → Les étudiants examinèrent l'acquisition du langage par les enfants. bad language, plain language
modif [course, class, teacher] → de langue language development, language skills
language barrier n → barrière f de la langue
language development n → développement m du langage
language laboratory n → laboratoire m de langues
language school n → école f de langue
language skills npl → compétences fpl linguistiques
language barrier n → barrière f de la langue
language development n → développement m du langage
language laboratory n → laboratoire m de langues
language school n → école f de langue
language skills npl → compétences fpl linguistiques
language
language:
n → Sprache f; the English language → Englisch nt, → die englische Sprache; a book on language → ein Buch über die Sprache; philosophy of language → Sprachphilosophie f; the language of business/diplomacy → die Sprache der Geschäftswelt/Diplomatie; the language of flowers → die Blumensprache; to study languages → Sprachen studieren; your language is appalling → deine Ausdrucksweise ist entsetzlich, du drückst dich entsetzlich aus; that’s no language to use to your mother! → so spricht man nicht mit seiner Mutter!; it’s a bloody nuisance! — language! → verfluchter Mist! — na, so was sagt man doch nicht!; bad language → Kraftausdrücke pl; strong language → Schimpfwörter pl, → derbe Ausdrücke pl; (= forceful language) → starke Worte pl; he used strong language, calling them fascist pigs → er beschimpfte sie als Faschistenschweine; the request/complaint was put in rather strong language → die Aufforderung/Beschwerde hörte sich ziemlich krass an; putting it in plain language … (= simply) → einfach ausgedrückt …; (= bluntly) → um es ganz direkt or ohne Umschweife zu sagen, …; to talk somebody’s language → jds Sprache sprechen; to talk the same language (as somebody) → die gleiche Sprache (wie jd) sprechen
language:
language barrier
n → Sprachbarriere f
language course
n → Sprachkurs(us) m
language lab(oratory)
n → Sprachlabor nt
language learning
n → Sprachenlernen nt
language-learning
adj facilities, skills → zum Sprachenlernen
language teacher
n → Sprachlehrer(in) m(f)
language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n (faculty, style of speech) → linguaggio; (national tongue, also) (fig) → lingua
the Italian language → la lingua italiana
legal/scientific language → linguaggio legale/scientifico
we don't speak the same language (fig) → non parliamo la stessa lingua
to use bad language → dire parolacce, usare un linguaggio volgare
watch your language! → attento a come parli!
language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n (faculty, style of speech) → linguaggio; (national tongue, also) (fig) → lingua
the Italian language → la lingua italiana
legal/scientific language → linguaggio legale/scientifico
we don't speak the same language (fig) → non parliamo la stessa lingua
to use bad language → dire parolacce, usare un linguaggio volgare
watch your language! → attento a come parli!
the Italian language → la lingua italiana
legal/scientific language → linguaggio legale/scientifico
we don't speak the same language (fig) → non parliamo la stessa lingua
to use bad language → dire parolacce, usare un linguaggio volgare
watch your language! → attento a come parli!
language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n (faculty, style of speech) → linguaggio; (national tongue, also) (fig) → lingua
the Italian language → la lingua italiana
legal/scientific language → linguaggio legale/scientifico
we don't speak the same language (fig) → non parliamo la stessa lingua
to use bad language → dire parolacce, usare un linguaggio volgare
watch your language! → attento a come parli!
n language [ˈlӕŋgwidʒ]
1 human speech the development of language in children. spraak اللغه реч řeč sprog die Sprache γλώσσα, ομιλία lenguaje keel زبان puhe langage, langue שפה, לשון भाषा govor beszéd bahasa mál, tungumál linguaggio 言語 언어, 말 kalba valoda bahasa taal språk mowa linguagem limbă речь reč govor govor språk ภาษาพูดของมนุษย์ dil, lisan 語言 мова زبان ngôn ngữ 语言
2 the speech of a particular nation She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language. taal لِسان език jazyk sprog die Sprache γλώσσα (ως εργαλείο επικοινωνίας ενός έθνους) lengua, idioma keel زبان kieli langue שָׂפָה भाषा jezik nyelv bahasa suatu negara tungumál lingua 国 [] 語 (어떤 국가, 민족의) 국어 kalba valoda bahasa taal språk język língua limbă язык jazyk jezik jezik språk ภาษา dil 國語 мова کسی ملک کی زبان tiếng nói của một đất nước 国语
3 the words and way of speaking, writing etc usually connected with a particular group of people etc the language of journalists; medical language. taal لُغَة خاصَّه жаргон jazyk, mluva udtryksform; jargon die Fachsprache γλώσσα, φρασεολογία lenguaje keel زبان ammattikieli langue, langage שָׂפָה बोली žargon nyelv(ezet) bahasa fagmál linguaggio, lingua 言葉づかい (개인 또는 특정한 경우의) 말씨, 말투; 문체, 표현 kalba izteiksmes veids bahasa taal fagspråk język linguagem limbă, limbaj (de specialitate) стиль; язык jazyk jezik jezik språk ศัพท์เฉพาะ dil, ifade; ... dili 術語, 文體 мова بولنے یا تحریر کا انداز cách ăn nói 文体
n bad language
swearing. vloek, uitskel شَتائِم лош език nadávky bandeord Schimpfworte (pl.) αισχρολογίες palabrotas, tacos vägisõnad دشنام kiroilu grossièreté מִלוֹת גְנָאי कस्में खाना psovanje káromkodás sumpah serapah grófyrði, bölv turpiloquio ののしり言葉 욕설 keiksmažodžiai bāršanās; lamāšanās sumpah seranah gevloek banning przekleństwa palavrão vorbe injurioase сквернословие nadávky preklinjanje psovanje fult språk สาปแช่ง küfür 髒話 сильні вирази, лайка گالی گلوچ lời chửi thề 脏话
language → لغة jazyk sprog Sprache γλώσσα lenguaje kieli langue jezik linguaggio 言葉 언어 taal språk język língua язык språk ภาษา dil ngôn ngữ 语言
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