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bandgap

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bandgap  (bndgp)
The difference in energy in a substance between electron orbitals in which the electrons are not free to move (the valence band) and orbitals in which they are relatively free and will carry a current (the conduction band). In semiconductors, some electrons are sustained in the conduction band by thermal energy. Energy released when an electron in the conduction band falls into a hole in the valence band is called bandgap radiation. See also holesemiconductor laser


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The bandgap of a material is the energy difference between electrons residing in the two most important states of a material-valence band states and conduction band states.
It describes a range of optical and photonic devices, including MEMS optical switches, bandgap crystal switches, optical variable attenuators, and injection locked tunable lasers.
INTRODUCTION Wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices, which are based on silicone carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), diamond (C) and semi-wide-gap semiconductor material gallium arsenide (GaAs) as well, demonstrate promising properties under extreme conditions, such as high power, high temperature and high frequency.
 
 
 
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