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basis

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
ba·sis  (bss)
n. pl. ba·ses (-sz)
1. A foundation upon which something rests.
2. The chief constituent; the fundamental ingredient: The basis for most liquids is water.
3. The fundamental principle.
4. An underlying circumstance or condition: workers paid on a daily basis; friends who are on a first-name basis. See Synonyms at base1.

[Middle English, from Latin, from Greek; see gw- in Indo-European roots.]

basis
Noun
pl bases
1. something that underlies, supports, or is essential to an idea, belief, etc.
2. a principle on which something depends [Greek: step]

basis  (bss)
Plural bases (bsz)
A set of independent vectors whose linear combinations define a vector space, such as a reference frame used to establish a coordinate system.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.basis - a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis"
foundation - the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little foundation for his objections"
common ground - a basis agreed to by all parties for reaching a mutual understanding
2.basis - the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"
explanation - thought that makes something comprehensible
meat and potatoes - the fundamental part; "successful negotiation is the meat and potatoes of arbitration"
supposal, supposition, assumption - a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions"
3.basis - the most important or necessary part of something; "the basis of this drink is orange juice"
component part, part, portion, component, constituent - something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton"

basis
noun 2. foundation, support, base, ground, footing, theory, bottom, principle, premise, groundwork, principal element, chief ingredient
Translations
Spanish basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] [pl -ses] [-siːz] nbase f;
on the basis of what you've said → en base a lo que has dicho

French basis [bases , pl ] [ˈbeɪsɪs, -siːz] nbase f;
on a part-time/trial basis → à temps partiell'essai;
on the basis of what you've said → d'après or compte tenu de ce que vous dites

German basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] [bases , pl ] nBasis f, Grundlage f;
on a part-time basis → stundenweise;
on a trial basis → zur Probe;
on the basis of what you've said → aufgrund dessen, was Sie gesagt haben

Italian basis [pl bases] [ˈbeɪsɪs, -siːz] nbase f;
on the basis of what you've said → in base alle sue asserzioni

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
this is my sorrow: into the basis of things have reward and punishment been insinuated--and now even into the basis of your souls, ye virtuous ones!
This metrical system, thus shaped, has provided the indispensable formal basis for making English poetry admittedly the greatest in the modern world.
If any one would choose to fix the administration on the widest basis, he will find none preferable to this; for to rule by turns is what the rich and the poor will not submit to, on account of their hatred to each other.
 
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