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bastnasite

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Noun1.bastnasite - a yellow-to-brown mineral that is a source of rare earth elements
atomic number 58, Ce, cerium - a ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group
atomic number 60, Nd, neodymium - a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium
atomic number 59, Pr, praseodymium - a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process
atomic number 62, samarium, Sm - a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite
mineral - solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition


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However, in bastnasite and monazite -- minerals that serve as the two major commercial rare-earth sources -- the relative ratios of rare-earth metals are dramatically skewed from that otherwise constant pattern, which geochemists call the "crustal abundance.
 
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