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batten

   Also found in: Idioms, Wikipedia 0.28 sec.
bat·ten 1  (btn)
v. bat·tened, bat·ten·ing, bat·tens
v.intr.
1. To become fat.
2. To thrive and prosper, especially at another's expense: "[She] battens like a leech on the lives of famous people, . . . a professional retailer of falsehoods" George F. Will.
v.tr.
To fatten; overfeed.

[Ultimately from Old Norse batna, to improve; see bhad- in Indo-European roots.]

bat·ten 2  (btn)
n.
1. Nautical
a. One of several flexible strips of wood or plastic placed in pockets at the outer edge of a sail to keep it flat.
b. A narrow strip of wood used to fasten down the edges of the material that covers hatches in foul weather.
2. Chiefly British A narrow strip of wood used especially for flooring.
tr.v. bat·tened, bat·ten·ing, bat·tens
Nautical To furnish, fasten, or secure with battens: battened down the hatch during the storm.
Idiom:
batten down the hatches
To prepare for an imminent disaster or emergency.

[Middle English batent, from Old French bataunt, wooden strip, clapper, from present participle of batre, to beat; see batter1.]

batten 1
Noun
1. a strip of wood used to strengthen something or make it secure
2. a strip of wood used for holding a tarpaulin in place over a hatch on a ship
Verb
to strengthen or fasten with battens [French bâton stick]

batten 2
Verb
(foll. by on)to thrive at the expense of (someone else) [probably from Old Norse batna to improve]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.batten - stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber
stuffing - padding put in mattresses and cushions and upholstered furniture
2.batten - a strip fixed to something to hold it firm
strip - thin piece of wood or metal
Verb1.batten - furnish with battens; "batten ships"
beef up, fortify, strengthen - make strong or stronger; "This exercise will strengthen your upper body"; "strengthen the relations between the two countries"
2.batten - secure with battens; "batten down a ship's hatches"
beef up, fortify, strengthen - make strong or stronger; "This exercise will strengthen your upper body"; "strengthen the relations between the two countries"

batten
verb (usually with down) fasten, unite, fix, secure, lock, bind, chain, connect, attach, seal, tighten, anchor, bolt, clamp down, affix, nail down, make firm, make fast, fasten down
Translations
Spanish batten [ˈbætn] n (CARPENTRY) → listón m;
(NAUT) → junquillo, sable m
batten down vt (NAUT): to batten down the hatches → atrancar las escotillas

French batten [ˈbætn] n (Carpentry) → latte f;
(Naut) (on sail) → latte de voile
batten down vt (Naut);
to batten down the hatches → fermer les écoutilles

German batten [ˈbætn] nLeiste f, Latte f;
(Naut) (on sail) → Segellatte f
batten down vt (Naut);
to batten down the hatches → die Luken dicht machen

Italian batten [ˈbætən] n (CARPENTRY) → assicella, correntino;
(for flooring) → tavola per pavimenti;
(NAUT) → serretta: (on sail) → stecca
batten down vt (NAUT): to batten down the hatches → chiudere i boccaporti

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
If not, the men were lying drunk below, where I might batten them down, perhaps, and do what I chose with the ship.
At first she would have nothing to do with his wicked scheme, for she was of a good natural disposition; {30} moreover there was a bard with her, to whom Agamemnon had given strict orders on setting out for Troy, that he was to keep guard over his wife; but when heaven had counselled her destruction, Aegisthus carried this bard off to a desert island and left him there for crows and seagulls to batten upon--after which she went willingly enough to the house of Aegisthus.
This was the being I was helping to transfer to London, where, perhaps, for centuries to come he might, amongst its teeming millions, satiate his lust for blood, and create a new and ever-widening circle of semi-demons to batten on the helpless.
 
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