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Bear |
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Bear [bɛə] n the 1. (Astronomy) the English name for either Ursa Major (Great Bear) or Ursa Minor (Little Bear) 2. (Placename) an informal name for Russia bear1 vb bears, bearing, bore, borne (mainly tr) 1. to support or hold up; sustain 2. to bring or convey to bear gifts 3. to take, accept, or assume the responsibility of to bear an expense 4. (past participle born in passive use except when foll by by) to give birth to to bear children 5. (also intr) to produce by or as if by natural growth to bear fruit 6. to tolerate or endure she couldn't bear him 7. to admit of; sustain his story does not bear scrutiny 8. to hold in the conscious mind or in one's feelings to bear a grudge I'll bear that idea in mind 9. to show or be marked with he still bears the scars 10. to transmit or spread to bear gossip 11. to render or supply (esp in the phrase bear witness) 12. to conduct or manage (oneself, the body, etc.) she bore her head high 13. to have, be, or stand in (relation or comparison) his account bears no relation to the facts 14. (Mathematics & Measurements / Navigation) (intr) to move, be located, or lie in a specified direction the way bears east 15. to have by right; be entitled to (esp in the phrase bear title) bear a hand to give assistance bring to bear to bring into operation or effect he brought his knowledge to bear on the situation See also bear down, bear off, bear on, bear out, bear up, bear with, born [Old English beran; related to Old Norse bera, Old High German beran to carry, Latin ferre, Greek pherein to bear, Sanskrit bharati he carries] bear2 n pl bears, bear 1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Animals) any plantigrade mammal of the family Ursidae: order Carnivora (carnivores). Bears are typically massive omnivorous animals with a large head, a long shaggy coat, and strong claws See also black bear, brown bear, polar bear Related adjective ursine 2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Animals) any of various bearlike animals, such as the koala and the ant bear 3. a clumsy, churlish, or ill-mannered person 4. a teddy bear 5. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Stock Exchange) Stock Exchange a. a speculator who sells in anticipation of falling prices to make a profit on repurchase b. (as modifier) a bear market Compare bull1 [5] vb bears, bearing, beared (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking & Finance) (tr) to lower or attempt to lower the price or prices of (a stock market or a security) by speculative selling [Old English bera; related to Old Norse bjorn, Old High German bero] bear1 (bɛər) v. bore, borne born, bear•ing. v.t. 1. to hold up or support: The columns bear the weight of the roof. 2. to give birth to: to bear a child. 3. to produce by natural growth: a tree that bears fruit. 4. to sustain or be capable of: This claim doesn't bear close examination. The view bears comparison with the loveliest sights. 5. to drive or push: The crowd was borne back by the police. 6. to carry or conduct (oneself, one's body, etc.): to bear oneself bravely. 7. to suffer; endure or tolerate: He bore the blame. I can't bear your nagging. 8. to warrant or be worthy of: It doesn't bear repeating. 9. to carry; bring: to bear gifts. 10. to carry in the mind or heart: to bear malice. 11. to transmit or spread (gossip, tales, etc.). 12. to render; afford; give: to bear testimony. 13. to have and be entitled to: to bear title. 14. to exhibit; show: to bear a resemblance. 15. to accept or have as an obligation: to bear the cost. 16. to possess as a quality or characteristic; have in or on: to bear traces; to bear an inscription. v.i. 17. to tend in a course or direction; move; go: to bear left. 18. to be situated: The lighthouse bears due north. 19. to bring forth young, fruit, etc. 20. bear down, a. to press or weigh down. b. to strive harder. 21. bear down on, a. to press or weigh down on. b. to strive toward. c. to move toward rapidly and threateningly. 22. bear on or upon, to be relevant to; affect. 23. bear out, to substantiate; confirm. 24. bear up, to face hardship bravely; endure. 25. bear with, to be patient with. Idioms: bring to bear , to force to have an impact: to bring pressure to bear on union members to end a strike. [before 900; Middle English beren, Old English beran, c. Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic bairan to carry, Skt bhárati (one) carries, Latin ferre, Greek phérein to carry] syn: bear, stand, endure refer to supporting the burden of something distressing, irksome, or painful. bear is the general word and suggests merely being able to put up with something: She is bearing the disappointment quite well. stand is an informal equivalent, but with an implication of stout spirit: I couldn't stand the pain. endure implies continued resistance and patience over a long period of time: to endure torture. usage: Since the latter part of the 18th century, a distinction has been made between born and borne as past participles of the verb bear. borne is the past participle in all senses that do not refer to physical birth: The wheat fields have borne abundantly. Judges have always borne a burden of responsibility. borne is also the participle when the sense is “to bring forth (young)” and the focus is on the mother rather than on the child. In such cases, borne is preceded by a form of have or followed by by: She had borne a son the previous year. Two children borne by her earlier were already grown. When the focus is on the offspring or on something brought forth as if by birth, born is the standard spelling, and it occurs in passive constructions and in adjective phrases: My friend was born in Ohio. No children have been born at the South Pole. Abraham Lincoln, born in Kentucky, grew up in Illinois. bear2 (bɛər) n., pl. bears, (esp. collectively) bear, n. 1. any large, stocky, omnivorous mammal of the carnivore family Ursidae, with thick, coarse fur, a very short tail, and a plantigrade gait, inhabiting the Northern Hemisphere and N South America. 2. a gruff, clumsy, or rude person. 3. a person who believes that stock prices will decline (opposed to bull). 4. (cap.) either of two constellations, Ursa Major or Ursa Minor. adj. 5. marked by declining prices, esp. of stocks: a bear market. [before 1000; Middle English be(a)re, beor(e), Old English bera, c. Old High German bero; Germanic *beran- literally, the brown one] bear′like`, adj.
Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
bear1 verb 1. carry, take, move, bring, lift, transfer, conduct, transport, haul, transmit, convey, relay, tote (informal), hump (Brit. slang), lug a surveyor and his assistant bearing a torch carry drop, shed, put down 3. support, carry, shoulder, sustain, endure, hold up, keep up, uphold, withstand, bear up under The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men. support drop, give up, abandon, desert, relinquish, discontinue 5. suffer, feel, experience, go through, sustain, stomach, endure, undergo, admit, brook, hack (slang), abide, put up with (informal) He bore his sufferings manfully. 6. bring yourself to, allow, accept, permit, endure, tolerate, hack (informal), abide, be doing with (informal), countenance He can't bear to talk about it, even to me. 7. take on, support, carry, accept, shoulder, sustain, absorb She should bear that responsibility alone. 8. produce, give, provide, develop, generate, yield, bring forth, give forth The plants grow and start to bear fruit. 9. earn, make, get, receive, gain, net, collect, realize, obtain, yield, bring in, gross, reap, procure The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%. 10. give birth to, produce, deliver, breed, bring forth, beget, be delivered of She bore a son called Karl. 11. exhibit, hold, maintain, entertain, harbour, cherish She bore no ill will. If they didn't like her, too bad. 13. turn, tack, veer, swerve, change direction, change course, shift, sheer Go left on the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road. bear down on someone advance on, attack, approach, move towards, close in on, converge on, move in on, come near to, draw near to A group of half a dozen men entered the pub and bore down on her. bear down on something or someone press down, push, strain, crush, compress, weigh down, encumber She felt as if a great weight was bearing down on her shoulders. bear on something be relevant to, involve, concern, affect, regard, refer to, be part of, relate to, belong to, apply to, be appropriate, bear on, befit, pertain to, touch upon, appertain to The remaining 32 examples do not bear on our problem. bear something out support, prove, confirm, justify, endorse, uphold, vindicate, validate, substantiate, corroborate, legitimize His photographs do not quite bear this out. bear up cope, suffer, manage, survive, carry on, persevere, bear the brunt, grin and bear it (informal), take it on the chin (informal), hold your own, keep your chin up, go through the mill She felt that she would be unable to bear up under the pain. bear2 noun Translations bear1 [bɛəʳ] A. N 1. (= animal) → oso/a m/f (fig) (= man) → grandullón m he was a huge bear of a man → era un hombre grande como un oso the Great/Little Bear → la Osa Mayor/Menor to be like a bear with a sore head → estar de un humor de perros to be loaded for bear (US) → estar dispuesto para el ataque see also brown E see also grizzly, polar 3. (Fin) (= pessimistic trader) → bajista mf B. CPD bear baiting N espectáculo en el que se azuzan a unos perros contra un oso bear cub N → osezno m bear garden N (fig) → manicomio m, casa f de locos bear hug N → fuerte abrazo m bear market N (Fin) → mercado m bajista bear pit N (fig) → manicomio m, casa f de locos bear2 [bɛəʳ] (bore (pt) (borne (pp))) A. VT 2. (= take on) [+ cost] → correr con, pagar; [+ responsibility] → cargar con (fig) [+ burden] → soportar the government bears some responsibility for this crisis → el gobierno tiene parte de responsabilidad en esta crisis he bore no responsibility for what had happened → no era responsable de lo que había pasado they bear most of the responsibility for elderly relatives → cargan con la mayor parte de la responsabilidad de atender a familiares ancianos 3. (= endure) [+ pain, suspense] → soportar, aguantar I can't bear the suspense → no puedo soportar or aguantar el suspense I can't bear him → no lo puedo ver → no lo soporto or aguanto the dog can't bear being shut in → el perro no soporta estar encerrado I can't bear to look → no puedo mirar he can't bear to talk about it → no puede hablar de ello he can't bear to see her suffer → no soporta verla sufrir see also brunt 4. (= bring) [+ news, gift] → traer a letter bearing important news → una carta que trae/traía importantes noticias 5. (= carry) → llevar, portar(liter) protesters bearing placards → manifestantes mfpl llevando or portando pancartas to bear arms (frm) → portar armas(frm) he bore himself like a soldier (posture) → tenía un porte soldadesco; (behaviour) → se comportó como un verdadero soldado there was dignity in the way he bore himself → había dignidad en su porte 6. (= have, display) [+ signature, date, message, title] → llevar; [+ mark, scar] → conservar his ideas bore little relation to reality → sus ideas no tenían mucha relación con la realidad she bore no resemblance to the girl I knew 20 years ago → no se parecía en nada a la chica que había conocido 20 años atrás the room bore all the signs of a violent struggle → el cuarto conservaba todas las huellas de una riña violenta to bear a grudge → guardar rencor she bears him no ill-will (grudge) → no le guarda rencor; (hostility) → no siente ninguna animadversión hacia él see also witness A2 see also mind A3 B. VI 2. to bear on sth (= relate to) → guardar relación con algo, tener que ver con algo; (= influence) → influir en algo see also bring 2 3. (= afflict) his misdeeds bore heavily on his conscience → sus fechorías le pesaban en la conciencia bear away VT + ADV → llevarse injured people were borne away in ambulances → se llevaron a los heridos en ambulancias the wreckage was borne away by or on the tide → los restos del naufragio fueron arrastrados por la corriente bear down VI + ADV 1. (= come closer) to bear down on sth/sb → echarse encima a algo/algn the ferry was bearing down on us → el ferry se nos echaba encima 2. (= press down) → presionar you have to bear down hard on the screw → hay que apretar fuerte el tornillo 3. (= push) (in childbirth) → empujar bear in on bear in upon VI + ADV + PREP (frm) after half an hour it was borne in (up)on him that no one was listening → después de media hora cayó en la cuenta de que or se percató de que nadie le estaba escuchando bear off VT + ADV = bear away bear on VI + PREP [+ person] → interesar; [+ subject] → tener que ver con bear out VT + ADV → confirmar the facts seem to bear out her story → los hechos parecen confirmar su historia their prediction was not borne out by events → sus predicciones no se vieron confirmadas por los sucesos perhaps you can bear me out on this, Alan? → Alan, ¿me puedes confirmar que estoy en lo cierto? bear up VI + ADV how are you bearing up? → ¿qué tal ese ánimo? she's bearing up well under the circumstances → lo está llevando bien dadas las circunstancias "how are you?" - "bearing up!" → -¿qué tal? -¡voy aguantando! bear up! it's nearly over → ¡ánimo, que ya queda poco! the children bore up well during the visit to the museum → los niños aguantaron bien la vista al museo bear with VI + PREP → tener paciencia con thank you for bearing with us during this difficult time → gracias por tener paciencia con nosotros en estos tiempos difíciles if I repeat myself, please bear with me → les ruego que tengan paciencia si me repito bear with it, it gets better → ten un poco de paciencia or aguanta un poco, ya verás como mejora if you'll bear with me, I'll explain → si esperas un poco, te explico bear [ˈbɛər] vb [bore] [ˈbɔːr] (pt) [borne] [ˈbɔːrn] (pp) vt (= support) [+ weight] → supporter (= take) to bear responsibility → porter la responsabilité to bear responsibility for sth → assumer la responsabilité de qch to bear the responsibility of doing sth → être responsable de faire qch (= endure) → supporter I can't bear him → Je ne peux pas le supporter., Je ne peux pas le souffrir. I can't bear it! BUT C'est insupportable!. I can't bear to do ... → je ne peux pas faire ... How can you bear to talk to him? → Comment est-ce que tu peux lui parler? to bear no resemblance to sth → n'avoir aucun rapport avec qch to bear little relation to sth → n'avoir que peu de rapport avec qch, avoir peu de rapport avec qch (= show) [+ traces] → porter The room bore all the signs of a violent struggle BUT L'état de la pièce indiquait qu'une violente bagarre y avait eu lieu. The houses bear the marks of bullet holes BUT Les maisons gardent la trace d'impacts de balles. (= stand up to) [+ examination, scrutiny] → résister à to bear comparison with → soutenir la comparaison avec (= feel towards) to bear sb ill will → en vouloir à qn (= give birth to) to bear a child → donner naissance à (= produce) to bear fruit [tree, plant] → donner des fruits; [action] → porter ses fruits (= earn) [+ interest] → rapporter vi (= go) to bear left → obliquer à gauche, se diriger vers la gauche to bear right → obliquer à droite, se diriger vers la droite to bring pressure to bear on sb → faire pression sur qn to bring sth to bear on sth (= use to deal with sth) → faire peser qch sur qch bear down vi (= rush towards) to bear down on sb/sth → se ruer sur qn/qch to bear down on sth (= weigh heavily on) → peser sur qch bear out vt sep (= support) [+ theory, suspicion, claim] → confirmer; [+ person] → appuyerbear up vi → tenir le coupHe bore up well → Il a tenu le coup. bear up! → tiens bon! to bear up under pain → supporter la douleur bear with vt fusbear with me a minute → un moment, s'il vous plaît bear: bear-baiting n → Bärenhatz f bear cub n → Bärenjunge(s) nt bear: bear garden n (Brit) → Tollhaus nt bear hug bear: bear market n (St Ex) → Baisse f bear paw n (US inf: Mot) → Park-, Radkralle f bearpit n → Bärengehege nt bear1 pret <bore>, ptp <borne> vt (= carry) burden, arms → tragen; gift, message → bei sich tragen, mit sich führen; to bear away/back → mitnehmen/mit (sich) zurücknehmen; (through the air) → fort- or wegtragen/zurücktragen; the music was borne/borne away on the wind (liter) → die Musik wurde vom Wind weiter-/weggetragen; he was borne along by the crowd → die Menge trug ihn mit (sich) (= show) inscription, signature → tragen; mark, traces also, likeness, relation → aufweisen, zeigen ? witness (= have in heart or mind) love → empfinden, in sich (dat) → tragen; hatred, grudge also → hegen (geh); the love/hatred he bore her → die Liebe, die er für sie empfand/der Hass, den er gegen sie hegte (geh) → or empfand ? mind (lit, fig: = support, sustain) weight, expense, responsibility → tragen; to bear examination/comparison → einer Prüfung/einem Vergleich standhalten; it doesn’t bear thinking about → man darf gar nicht daran denken; his language doesn’t bear repeating → seine Ausdrucksweise lässt sich nicht wiederholen (= endure, tolerate) → ertragen; (with neg also) → ausstehen, leiden; pain → aushalten; criticism, joking → vertragen; smell, noise etc → aushalten, vertragen; she can’t bear flying → sie kann einfach nicht fliegen; she can’t bear doing nothing → sie kann einfach nicht untätig sein; she can’t bear being laughed at → sie kann es nicht vertragen, wenn man über sie lacht; could you bear to stay a little longer? → können Sie es noch ein bisschen länger hier aushalten? vi (= move) to bear right/left/north → sich rechts/links/nach Norden halten; to bear away or off (Naut) → abdrehen (fruit tree etc) → tragen bear2 n → Bär m; (fig: = person) → Brummbär m (inf); he is like a bear with a sore head → er ist ein richtiger Brummbär (inf) (St Ex) → Baissespekulant m, → Baissier m vi (St Ex) → auf Baisse spekulieren bear1 [bɛəʳ] (bore (vb: pt) (borne (pp))) 1. vt a. (carry, burden, signature, date, name) → portare; (news, message) → recare; (000, traces, signs) → mostrare to bear some resemblance to → somigliare a he bore himself like a soldier (of posture) → aveva un portamento militare (of behaviour) → si comportò da soldato the love he bore her → l'amore che le portava to bear sb ill will → portare or serbare rancore a qn b. (support, weight) → reggere, sostenere; (cost) → sostenere; (responsibility) → assumere; (comparison) → reggere a the roof couldn't bear the weight of the snow → il tetto non ha retto il or al peso della neve c. (endure, pain) → sopportare; (stand up to, inspection, examination) → reggere a it won't bear close examination → non bisogna guardarlo troppo da vicino I can't bear him → non lo posso soffrire or sopportare I can't bear to look → non ho il coraggio di guardare it doesn't bear thinking about → non ci si può neanche pensare 2. vi a. (move) to bear right/left → andare a destra/sinistra, piegare a destra/sinistra to bear away (Naut) → poggiare b. to bring sth to bear (on) (influence, powers of persuasion) → esercitare qc (su) to bring pressure to bear on sb → fare pressione su qn to bring one's mind to bear on sth → concentrarsi su qc bear down vi + adv to bear down (on) (ship) → venire dritto (contro); (person) → stare per piombare addosso (a) bear on vi + prep (frm) → essere in relazione con bear out vt + adv (theory, suspicion) → confermare, convalidare; (person) → dare il proprio appoggio a bear with vi + prep (sb's moods, temper) → sopportare (con pazienza) bear with me a minute → solo un attimo, prego if you'll bear with me ... → se ha la cortesia di aspettare (un attimo) ... bear2 [bɛəʳ] n → orso/a (Stock Exchange) → ribassista m/f the Great Bear (Astron) → l'Orsa Maggiore to be like a bear with a sore head (hum) → avere la luna di traverso 1. (usually with cannot, ~could not etc) to put up with or endure. I couldn't bear it if he left. 2. to be able to support. Will the table bear my weight? 3. (past participle in passive born (boːn) ) to produce (children). She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7. 4. to carry. He was borne shoulder-high after his victory. 5. to have. The cheque bore his signature. 6. to turn or fork. The road bears left here. ˈbearable adjective able to be endured. ˈbearer noun a person or thing that bears. the bearer of bad news. ˈbearing noun1. manner, way of standing etc. a military bearing. 2. (usually in plural. sometimes short for ˌball-ˈbearings) a part of a machine that has another part moving in or on it. ˈbearings noun plural location, place on a map etc; The island's bearings are 10 North, 24 West. bear down on1. to approach quickly and often threateningly. The angry teacher bore down on the child. 2. to exert pressure on. The weight is bearing down on my chest. bear fruit to produce fruit. bear out to support or confirm. This bears out what you said. bear up to keep up courage, strength etc (under strain). She's bearing up well after her shock. bear with to be patient with (someone). Bear with me for a minute, and you'll see what I mean. find/get one's bearings to find one's position with reference to eg a known landmark. If we can find this hill, I'll be able to get my bearings. lose one's bearings to become uncertain of one's position. He's confused me so much that I've lost my bearings completely. bear2 (beə) noun a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws. ˈbearskin noun, adjective (of) the skin of a bear. Bear → دُبّ, يَحتمِل medvěd, podepřít bære, bjørn Bär, ertragen ανέχομαι, αρκούδα oso, soportar kantaa, karhu ours, supporter medvjed, nositi orso, portare クマ, 支える 곰, 받치다 beer, dragen bære, bjørn niedźwiedź, przenieść tolerar, urso медведь, нести bära, björn ทน, หมี ayı, taşımak chịu đựng, con gấu 熊, 负担 bear vi. soportar; aguantar; ___ down → pujar, empujar hacia afuera con fuerza; ___ a child → dar a luz, estar de parto. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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