| hard (härd) adj. hard·er, hard·est 1. Resistant to pressure; not readily penetrated. 2. a. Physically toughened; rugged. b. Mentally toughened; strong-minded. 3. a. Requiring great effort or endurance: a hard assignment. b. Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy: a project that required years of hard work. c. Difficult to resolve, accomplish, or finish: That was a hard question. d. Difficult to understand or impart: Physics was the hardest of my courses. Thermodynamics is a hard course to teach. 4. a. Intense in force or degree: a hard blow. b. Inclement: a long, hard winter. 5. a. Stern or strict in nature or comportment: a hard taskmaster. b. Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate. c. Making few concessions: drives a hard bargain. 6. a. Difficult to endure: a hard life. b. Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect: restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants. c. Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous. 7. a. Harsh or severe in effect or intention: said some hard things that I won't forget. b. Bitter; resentful: No hard feelings, I hope. 8. a. Causing damage or premature wear: Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish. b. Bad; adverse: hard luck. 9. Proceeding or performing with force, vigor, or persistence; assiduous: a hard worker. 10. a. Real and unassailable: hard evidence. b. Definite; firm: a hard commitment. c. Close; penetrating: We need to take a hard look at the situation. d. Free from illusion or bias; practical: brought some hard common sense to the discussion. e. Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified: the hard sciences. 11. a. Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark. b. Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance. 12. Hard-core. 13. Being a turn in a specific direction at an angle more acute than other possible routes. 14. a. Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency. b. Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency. c. High and stable. Used of prices. 15. a. Durable; lasting: hard merchandise. b. Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media: sent the information by hard mail. 16. Erect; tumid. Used of a penis. 17. a. Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating: hard liquor. b. Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented: hard cider. 18. Containing dissolved salts that interfere with the lathering action of soap. Used of water. 19. Linguistics Velar, as in c in cake or g in log, as opposed to palatal or soft. 20. Physics Of relatively high energy; penetrating: hard x-rays. 21. High in gluten content: hard wheat. 22. Chemistry Resistant to biodegradation: a hard detergent. 23. Physically addictive. Used of certain illegal drugs, such as heroin. 24. Resistant to blast, heat, or radiation. Used especially of nuclear weapons. adv. Idioms: 1. With strenuous effort; intently: worked hard all day; stared hard at the accused criminal. 2. With great force, vigor, or energy: pressed hard on the lever. 3. In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship: industrial cities hit hard by unemployment. 4. With great distress, grief, or bitterness: took the divorce hard. 5. Firmly; securely: held hard to the railing. 6. Toward or into a solid condition: concrete that sets hard within a day. 7. Near in space or time; close: The factory stands hard by the railroad tracks. 8. Nautical Completely; fully: hard alee. hard and fast Defined, fixed, and invariable: hard and fast rules. hard of hearing 1. Having a partial loss of hearing. 2. One who has a partial loss of hearing. hard put Undergoing great difficulty: Under the circumstances, he was hard put to explain himself. hard up Informal In need; poor. [Middle English, from Old English heard; see kar- in Indo-European roots.] Synonyms: hard, difficult, arduous These adjectives mean requiring great physical or mental effort to do, achieve, or master. Hard is the most general term: "You write with ease to show your breeding,/But easy writing's curst hard reading" (Richard Brinsley Sheridan). Difficult and hard are interchangeable in many instances. Difficult, however, is often preferable where the need for skill or ingenuity is implied: "All poetry is difficult to read,/  The sense of it is, anyhow" (Robert Browning).Arduous applies to burdensome labor or sustained physical or spiritual effort: "knowledge at which [Isaac] Newton arrived through arduous and circuitous paths" (Thomas Macaulay). |
hard
Adjective
1. firm, solid, or rigid
2. difficult to do or understand: a hard sum
3. showing or requiring a lot of effort or application: hard work
4. unkind or unfeeling: she's very hard, no pity for anyone
5. causing pain, sorrow, or hardship: the hard life of a northern settler
6. tough or violent: a hard man
7. forceful: a hard knock
8. cool or uncompromising: we took a long hard look at our profit factor
9. indisputable and proven to be true: hard facts
10. (of water) containing calcium salts which stop soap lathering freely
11. practical, shrewd, or calculating: he is a hard man in business
12. harsh: hard light
13. (of currency) high and stable in exchange value
14. (of alcoholic drink) being a spirit rather than a wine or beer
15. (of a drug) highly addictive
16. hard-core
17. Phonetics denoting the consonants c and g when they are pronounced as in cat and got
18. politically extreme: the hard left
19. hard of hearing slightly deaf
20. hard up Informal in need of money
Adverb
1. with great energy or force: they fought so hard and well in Spain
2. with great intensity: thinking hard about the conversation
3. hard by very close to: Cleveland Place, hard by Bruntsfield Square
4. hard put (to it) scarcely having the capacity (to do something)
Noun
have a hard on Taboo slang to have an erection of the penis [Old English heard]
hardness n
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Adj. | 1. | hard - not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?" demanding - requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill; "found the job very demanding"; "a baby can be so demanding" effortful - requiring great physical effort hard - dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; |
| 2. | hard - dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"; difficult, hard - not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?" merciless, unmerciful - having or showing no mercy; "the merciless enemy"; "a merciless critic"; "gave him a merciless beating" insensitive - deficient in human sensibility; not mentally or morally sensitive; "insensitive to the needs of the patients" tough - not given to gentleness or sentimentality; "a tough character" soft - compassionate and kind; conciliatory; "he was soft on his children" | |
| 3. | hard - resisting weight or pressure soft - yielding readily to pressure or weight | |
| 4. | hard - very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" strong - having strength or power greater than average or expected; "a strong radio signal"; "strong medicine"; "a strong man" | |
| 5. | hard - characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace" effortful - requiring great physical effort | |
| 6. | hard - produced without vibration of the vocal cords; "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'" | |
| 7. | hard - (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | |
| 8. | hard - (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants" soft - (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward the hard palate; characterized by a hissing or hushing sound (as `s' and `sh') | |
| 9. | hard - given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors; "a hard drinker" indulgent - characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone ; "indulgent grandparents" | |
| 10. | hard - being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor" alcoholic - characteristic of or containing alcohol; "alcoholic drinks" | |
| 11. |  hard - unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break"bad - having undesirable or negative qualities; "a bad report card"; "his sloppy appearance made a bad impression"; "a bad little boy"; "clothes in bad shape"; "a bad cut"; "bad luck"; "the news was very bad"; "the reviews were bad"; "the pay is bad"; "it was a bad light for reading"; "the movie was a bad choice" | |
| 12. | hard - dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before" stale - lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age; "stale bread"; "the beer was stale" | |
| Adv. | 1. | hard - with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard" |
| 2. | hard - with firmness; "held hard to the railing" | |
| 3. | hard - earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused" | |
| 4. | hard - causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank's failure" | |
| 5. | hard - slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard" | |
| 6. | hard - indulging excessively; "he drank heavily" | |
| 7. | hard - into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours" | |
| 8. | hard - very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening" | |
| 9. | hard - with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard" | |
| 10. | hard - to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left" |
hard
adjective 1. tough, strong, firm, solid, stiff, compact, rigid, resistant, dense, compressed, stony, impenetrable, inflexible, unyielding, rocklike << OPPOSITE soft
adjective 2. difficult, involved, complex, complicated, puzzling, tangled, baffling, intricate, perplexing, impenetrable, thorny, knotty, unfathomable, ticklish << OPPOSITE easy
adjective 3. exhausting, tough, exacting, formidable, fatiguing, wearying, rigorous, uphill, gruelling, strenuous, arduous, laborious, burdensome, Herculean, backbreaking, toilsome << OPPOSITE easy
adjective 4. forceful, strong, powerful, driving, heavy, sharp, violent, smart, tremendous, fierce, vigorous, hefty
adjective 5. harsh, severe, strict, cold, exacting, cruel, grim, stern, ruthless, stubborn, unjust, callous, unkind, unrelenting, implacable, unsympathetic, pitiless, unfeeling, obdurate, unsparing, affectless, hardhearted << OPPOSITE kind
adjective 6. grim, dark, painful, distressing, harsh, disastrous, unpleasant, intolerable, grievous, disagreeable, calamitous
adjective 7. definite, reliable, verified, cold, plain, actual, bare, undeniable, indisputable, verifiable, unquestionable, unvarnished
adverb 8. strenuously, steadily, persistently, earnestly, determinedly, doggedly, diligently, energetically, assiduously, industriously, untiringly
adverb 10. forcefully, strongly, heavily, sharply, severely, fiercely, vigorously, intensely, violently, powerfully, forcibly, with all your might, with might and main << OPPOSITE softly
Translations
hard [hɑːd] adj → duro (= difficult); difícil; [person] → severo
to try hard → esforzarse;
to be hard done by → ser tratado injustamente;
hard [hɑːd] adj → dur(e); [question, problem] → difficile; [facts, evidence] → concret/ète
adv [work] → dur; [think, try] → sérieusement;
to be hard done by → être traité(e) injustement;
hard [hɑːd] adj → hart;
(question, problem) → schwierig;
(evidence) → gesichert
(think) → scharf;
(try) → sehr;
hard luck! → Pech!;
to be hard of hearing → schwerhörig sein;
hard [hɑːd] adj → duro/a
to look hard at → guardare fissamente; esaminare attentamente;
to drink hard → bere forte;
hard luck! → peccato!;
to be hard of hearing → essere duro/a d'orecchio;
to be hard done by → essere trattato/a ingiustamente;
adj hard [haːd]
1 firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc The ground is too hard to dig. hard قاسٍ твърд tvrdý hård hart σκληρός, στέρεος duro; sólido kõva سفت kova dur קָשֶׁה कठोर tvr kemény keras harður duro 堅い 단단한 kietas ciets keras hard, stevig hard, fast twardy duro tare твёрдый tvrdý trd trvd hård แข็ง sert, katı 硬的 твердий سخت cứng rắn 硬的
2 not easy to do, learn, solve etc Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please. moeilik صَعْب труден nesnadný svær schwer, schwierig δύσκολος difícil raske دشوار vaikea difficile קָשֶׁה कठिन težak nehéz sulit erfiður difficile 難しい 어려운 sunkus Viņam grūti izpatikt. sukar moeilijk vanskelig trudny difícil dificil трудный ťažký težek težak svår ที่ต้องใช้ความพยายามมาก zor, güç 困難的 важкий, тяжкий مشکل khó 困难的
3 not feeling or showing kindness a hard master. streng, hardvogtig قاسٍ ، لا يُظْهِرُ مشاعر ودِّيَّهً суров přísný hård; streng hart σκληρός, ασυγκίνητος severo; rudo; seco karm سختگير kova dur קַפּדָן निष्ठुर neumoljiv, strog rideg bengis strangur duro 無情な 무정한 griežtas, kietas bargs; stingrs tegas hard(vochtig) streng surowy duro dur строгий prísny trd žestok hård[], sträng ไม่มีความเมตตา sert, acımasız 冷酷的 суворий ظالم nghiêm khắc 冷酷的
4 (of weather) severe a hard winter. swaar شَديد، قارِس суров tuhý hård; streng streng βαρύς (για καιρό) duro, severo, riguroso vali سخت و ناگوار ankara rigoureux קָשֶׁה दुष्कर oštar, hladan zord ganas, keras harður, erfiður duro, rigido きびしい 심한, 맹렬한 atšiaurus (par laika apstākļiem) bargs teruk streng hard, streng srogi violento aspru суровый drsný oster oštar hård, sträng, svår (อากาศ) รุนแรง sıkıntılı 惡劣的 суворий شدید khắc nghiệt 恶劣的
5 having or causing suffering a hard life; hard times. hard, moeilik صَعب، ُمسبب للمِعاناة труден těžký hård; vanskelig hart δύσκολος duro, difícil raske طاقت فرسا kova difficile זְמִניים קָשִים कठोर težak, naporan nehéz sulit þungbær, erfiður difficile, duro つらい 괴로운 sunkus grūts; smags susah hard, zwaar, moeilijk hard, vanskelig ciężki duro greu тяжёлый ťažký težek težak hård เต็มไปด้วยปัญหา zor, güç 艱難的 сповнений труднощів і нестатків دشوار gian khổ 艰难的
6 (of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added The water is hard in this part of the country. hard, brak مليء بالأملاح твърд tvrdý hård hart σκληρός dura kare آهکی؛ سخت kova dur מַיִם קָשִים खारा tvrda (voda) kemény keras kalkríkur, harður duro 硬質の (물이) 경질인 kietas (par ūdeni) ciets liat hard (water) hard, kalkrik twarda (o wodzie) pesada dur жёсткий tvrdý trd tvrd hårt [] ความกระด้างของน้ำ sert, kireçli, acı 硬水 твердий کھارا پانا cứng (nước) 硬水
adv
1 with great effort He works very hard; Think hard. hard بِشِدّه، بِصُعوبَه трудно usilovně hårdt hart σκληρά duro, con ahínco kõvasti شديد kovasti dur, sérieusement בְּמַאֲמָץ कठिन jako, naporno komolyan, erősen, keményen keras af fremsta megni, mikið sodo; attentamente 一生けん命に 열심히 sunkiai, smarkiai, daug grūti; smagi; cītīgi keras hard werken, hard nadenken hardt, flittig ciężko esforçadamente din greu; serios усердно usilovne hudo, trdo, dobro naporno hårt, ordentligt ขยัน çok fazla 努力地 наполегливо, енергійно بڑی جد و جہد سے chăm chỉ 努力地
2 with great force; heavily Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard. hard بِقُوَّه، بِقَسْوَه силно silně, hodně hårdt stark δυνατά fuerte, fuertemente kõvasti محكم kovaa fort, à verse בְּאוֹפן קָשֶה सख्त jako erősen keras ákaflega; fast, hart forte 激しく 세차게 smarkiai stipri; spēcīgi kuat hard, zwaar hardt, tungt mocno violentamente tare сильно silno močno jako hårt, häftigt โดยแรง şiddetle, kuvvetle 重重地 сильно زور سے، طاقت سے mạnh; nặng 重重地
3 with great attention He stared hard at the man. strak بانتباهٍ شديد внимателно upřeně hårdt; strengt anstarren επίμονα fijamente tähelepanelikult عمیقاً kiinteästi fixement בֶּקֶשב רָב घूरना uporno, ustrajno feszülten terpusat hvasst, fast intensamente じっと 열중하여 įdėmiai cieši mendalam met grote aandacht skarpt, strengt, stivt uważnie fixamente fix упорно uprene nepremično pažljivo hårt, stint อย่างเอาจริงเอาจัง büyük dikkatle 緊緊地 пильно پوری توجہ سے tập trung 紧紧地
4 to the full extent; completely The car turned hard right. skerp كُلِّيّا напълно úplně, zcela skarpt sehr εντελώς completamente, totalmente täielikult کاملاً kokonaan à droite toute כְכָל הָאֶפשָׁר पूरा naglo, potpuno teljesen tajam algerlega totalmente 完全に 충분히 tiesiai tuvu klāt sepenuhnya helemaal skarpt zupełnie, całkiem totalmente cu totul круто úplne popolnoma sasvim hårt, häftigt, våldsamt อย่างสมบูรณ์แบบ tam 完全地 повністю بالکل hoàn toàn 完全地
v harden
to make or become hard Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him. verhard, hard maak يَصْلَبُّ، يُصْبِحُ جامِدا втвърдявам tvrdnout; zatvrdit blive hård erhärten σκληραίνω endurecer(se) kõvaks minema, kõvaks tegema سفت شدن kovettaa, kovettua (en)durcir לְהִתקַשוֹת, לְהַקשוֹת सख्त करना otvrdnuti, okorjeti (meg)keményít mengeras(kan) harðna; herða indurire, diventare insensibile 堅くする 굳히다; 굳어지다 sukietėti, sukietinti sacietēt; nocietināt (sirdi) mengeraskan (ver)harden gjøre/bli hard, herde stwardnieć, utwardzać endurecer a (se) întări затвердевать; ожесточаться tvrdnúť; zatvrdiť sa strditi (se), utrditi stvrdnuti hårdna, förhärda [] ทำให้แข็ง; ทำให้ใจแข็ง sertleş(tir)mek 使變硬 ставати твердим, тверднути سخت ہو جانا یا کرنا trở nên cứng rắn, mạnh mẽ 使变硬
n hardness
hardheid صُعوبَه، صلابَه، قَسْوَه твърдост tvrdost hårdhed; strenghed die Härte σκληρότητα dureza, firmeza karmus سختی kovuus dureté קוֹשִׁי कड़ापन tvrdoca, okrutnost keménység kekerasan harka durezza 堅さ 단단함 kietumas, sunkumas cietība; grūtums; smagums; bargums kekerasan hardheid hardhet; strenghet wytrzymałość, odporność dureza duritate твёрдость; жёсткость tvrdosť trdota stvrdnutost hårdhet ความแข็ง sertlik, katılık 硬度 твердість; міцність سختی sự cứng rắn 硬度
n hardship
(something which causes) pain, suffering etc a life full of hardship. teenspoed, swaarkry صُعوبَة، ألَم، مُعاناه мъка utrpení modgang die Mühsal κακουχία apuro; infortunio; prueba; privación viletsus مشقت vastoinkäyminen épreuve(s) קוֹשִי कठिनाई, विपत्ति teškoca, nevolja nehézség kesulitan erfiðleikar, hrakningar stento 苦難 고난 sunkumai grūtības kesusahan lijden lidelser, strabaser, motgang trud, niedostatek dureza încercări; greutăţi невзгоды utrpenie stiska, trpljenje tegoba vedermöda, strapats, umbärande ความทุกข์ยาก zorluk 苦難 труднощі, нужда پریشانیاں sự gian khổ 苦难
adj hard-and-fast
(of rules) that can never be changed or ignored. vas, bindend بإحْكام، لا يُمْكِن تَجاهُلُه вечен striktní ufravigelig starr άκαμπτος, απαρέγκλιτος definitivo, irrevocable range سفت و سخت ehdoton strict כְּלָלִים נוּקשִׁים पक्का ustaljeno (pravilo) szigorú pasti ósveigjanlegur ferreo, rigido 厳重な 수정할 수 없는 tvirtai nustatytas, griežtas (par likumu) negrozāms peraturan yang boleh diabaikan vuurvast, ijzeren unyansert, fast nienaruszalny inflexível strict неукоснительный pevný, záväzný trden nepromenljiv fastslagen, järnhård, orubblig มองข้าม değişmez, katı 不容變通的 раз і назавжди встановлений معیّن cứng rắn, chặt chẽ 不容变通的
n hard-back
a book with a hard cover Hard-backs are more expensive than paperbacks. hardeband غِلاف قاسٍ أو مُقَوّى твърда корица vázaná kniha indbundet bog fester Einband δεμένο βιβλίο de tapas duras kõvade kaantega raamat كتاب با جلد زخيم kovakantinen kirja livre relié כְּרִיכָה קָשָה कड़े कवर वाली पुस्तक knjiga u tvrdom uvezu kemény kötésű sampul keras innbundinn bók (í stinn spjöld) (libro con copertina rigida) 堅表紙の 딱딱한 표지로 장정된 책, 양장본 knyga kietais viršeliais (cietos vākos) iesieta grāmata buku berkulit keras harde omslag, harde cover innbundet bok (med stive permer) książka w twardej oprawie livro encadernado carte/volum cartonat(ă) книга в твёрдом переплёте kniha v tvrdej väzbe knjiga v trdi vezavi tvrd povez inbunden bok หนังสือปกแข็ง ciltli kitap 硬書皮的（書）；精裝書 книга в твердій палітурці مجلد کتاب sách bìa cứng 硬书皮的（书）；精装书
adj hard-ˈboiled
(of eggs) boiled until the white and the yolk are solid. hardgekook مَسْلوق جَيدا твърдосварен natvrdo hårdkogt hartgekocht σφιχτοβρασμένος duro, cocido kõvaks keedetud سفت شده kovaksi keitetty (oeuf) dur בֵּיצָה קָשָה उबला हुआ tvrdo kuhan (jaje) kemény (tojás) matang harðsoðinn sodo 堅ゆでの 단단하게 삶은 kietai virtas (par olu) cieti novārīta telur masak hardgekookt hardkokt (ugotowany) na twardo duro (ou fiert) tare сваренный вкрутую natvrdo trdo kuhan tvrdo kuvan hårdkokt เย็นชา lop, katı （雞蛋）煮得老的 крутий پوری طرح ابلا انڈا luộc chín (trứng) （鸡蛋）煮得老的
n hardˈdisk
a device that is fixed inside a computer and is used for storing information. hardeskyf القُرص الصَّلْب في الكومبيوتر твърд диск hard disk, pevný disk harddisk der Harddisk (Η/Υ)σκληρός δίσκος disco duro kõvaketas حافظه ثابت disque dur דִיסְק קָשִיח कंप्यूटर हार्ड डिस्क जिसमें कंप्यूटर में डाटा सेव होता है या करते हैं hard-disk merevlemez hard disk disco rigido*, hard disk ハードディスク kietasis diskas cietais disks cakera keras harddisk harddisk жёсткий диск pevný disk trdi disk hard disk hårddisk จานแม่เหล็กเก็บข้อมูลของคอมพิวเตอร์ disk, sabit disk 硬盤 твердий диск بڑے گھیر کی مقناطیسی قرص یا تھالی جس میں زیادہ معلومات ذخیرہ ہو سکیں đĩa cứng 硬盘
adj hard-earned
earned by hard work or with difficulty I deserve every penny of my hard-earned wages. swaar verdiende مُكْتَسَب بِالعَمَل الصَّعْب спечелен с труд těžce zasloužený hårdt tjent hart verdient αποκτημένος με κόπο con el de la ganado sudor frente ränga tööga teenitud به زحمت كسب شده hiellä ja vaivalla ansaittu bien mérité עָמַל רַב परिश्रम का धन teško zaraden nehezen megkeresett hasil kerja keras sem e-r hefur unnið til (guadagnato con grande fatica) 苦心して得た 애써서 얻은 sunkiai uždirbtas grūti nopelnīts hasil kerja keras zuurverdiend surt ervervet, dyrekjøpt ciężko zapracowany ganho a custo câştigat cu greu с трудом заработанный ťažko zarobený težko zaslužen teško zarađen surt (med möda) förtjänad ทำงานหนัก zorlukla kazanılmış 辛苦掙得的 зароблений тяжкою працею مہنت کی کمائی kiếm được một cách khó khăn 辛苦挣得的
adj hard-ˈheaded
practical; shrewd; not influenced by emotion a hard-headed businessman. nugter, prakties عَنيد الرأي، صَلْب، غَير عاطِفي практичен praktický, věcný, realistický nøgtern nüchtern πρακτικός, χωρίς ευαισθησίες práctico, realista kaine mõistusega سر سخت jämäkkä pratique עַקשָן शातिर realistican, praktican, nesentimentalan gyakorlatias pintar, keras kepala harðskeyttur, séður pratico 実際的な 실리적인 blaivaus proto, praktiškas, dalykiškas praktisks; lietišķs berjiwa kental (kei)hard praktisk, sta, stri trzeźwy, praktyczny, wyrachowany prático practic; pragmatic практичный rozumný; vecný; triezvy praktičen, razumarski trezven praktisk, förslagen, nyktert tänkande ฉลาด duygularına kapılmayan 講實際的人 практичний, тверезий عمل سے نہ کہ جذبات سے کام لینے والا، شاطر thực tế 讲实际的人
adj hard-ˈhearted
not feeling or showing pity or kindness a hard-hearted employer. hardvogtig, verhard قاسي القَلْب коравосърдечен nemilosrdný hårdhjertet hartherzig σκληρός, σκληρόκαρδος de corazón duro como una piedra, insensible kõva südamega سنگدل kovasydäminen impitoyable קָשוּח निर्दयी tvrda srca, okrutan kemény szívű kejam harðbrjósta insensibile, spietato 無情な 비정한 kietaširdis cietsirdīgs; nežēlīgs tiada belas kasihan hardvochtig hardhjertet bezwzględny insensível nemilos жестокосердный nemilosrdný, bezcitný trdosrčen bezdušan hårdhjärtad ดื้อรั้น katı kalpli, kalpsiz 冷酷的 безсердечний; черствий سخت دل، ظالم cứng rắn 冷酷的
n hardware
1 metal goods such as pots, tools etc This shop sells hardware. hardeware, ysterware أدوات مَعدَنيَّه، أسْلِحَه железария železářské zboží isenkram die Eisenwaren είδη κιγκαλερίας ferretería rauakaup ظروف فلزي rautatavara quincaillerie כֵּלי בָּיִת וְגָן लोहे का सामान željezna roba, željezarija vasáru barang-barang dari logam járnvara ferramenta, di ferro articoli 金物類 철물류 metalo dirbiniai dzelzs izstrādājumi; saimniecības preces perkakasan hardware jernvarer towary żelazne ferragens (articol de) fierărie скобяные изделия železiarsky tovar železnina; strojna oprema gvožđarija järn-, metall-, smidesvaror เครื่องมือที่ทำด้วยเหล็ก hırdavat, madenî eşya 金屬器具,(電腦的)硬件 металеві вироби دھات کے اوزار یا گھریلو سامان đồ ngũ kim 金属器具,(电脑的)硬件
2 the mechanical parts of a computer. apparatuur الأجزاء الميكانيكيّه في الكومبيوتر، جِسْم الكومبيوتر хардуер hardware hardware die Hardware εξαρτήματα Η/Υ hardware, soporte físico riistvara سخت افزار hardware חוֹמְרָה कंप्यूटर के पाटर्स hardver, tehnicka oprema kompjutera hardver hardware, perangkat keras hardware （コンピューターの）機器 하드웨어, 컴퓨터의 기계설비 techninė kompiuterio įranga (datora) aparatūra perkakasan hardware maskinvare sprzęt komputerowy аппаратное обеспечение technické vybavenie (počítača) železnina; strojna oprema hardver hårdvara อุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์ donanım 硬件 апаратура کمپیوٹر کے کل پرزے phần cứng 硬件
adj hard-ˈwearing
that will not wear out easily a hard-wearing fabric. sterk, duursaam لا يَبْلى بِسُهولَه траен trvanlivý slidstærk zermürbend ανθεκτικός resistente vastupidav بادوام kestävä solide עָמִיד टिकाऊ izdržljiv (materijal) tartós awet endingargóður, slitþolinn resistente 長持ちする 질긴 patvarus, gerai dėvimas ilgi valkājams tidak mudah koyak stevig, solide, bestand tegen slijt slitesterk, solid mocny, odporny na zużycie resistente rezistent ноский trvanlivý odporen trajan slitstark ใส่เสื้อผ้า kolay eskimez 耐磨損的 зносостійкий پائیدار ، مضبوط ، بہت چلنے والا bền 耐磨损的
be hard on
1 to punish or criticize severely Don't be too hard on the boy – he's too young to know that he was doing wrong. streng/straf behandel يُعاقِب أو يَنْتَقِد بِقَسْوَه наказвам сурово být tvrdý na være hård ved streng behandeln είμαι αυστηρός απέναντι σε κπ., τιμωρώ ser duro/severo con karm olema با خشونت رفتار کردن olla ankara être dur avec לְהַחמִיר עִם कठोरता दिखाना biti prestrog prema nekomu szigorú (vkivel) keras vera strangur við essere duro con つらく当たる 호되게 나무라다 būti griežtam su sodīt; kritizēt tegas zwaar straffen; streng bekritiseren; iemand hard vallen være hard/slem mot być surowym dla ser duro com a fi dur cu быть слишком строгим byť tvrdý na biti strog z biti surov vara hård mot กระทำรุนแรงกับ acımasızlık etmek, insafsız/zalim olmak 過分嚴厲地對待某人 суворий до кого سختی سے سزا دینے phạt hoặc chỉ trích nghiêm khắc 过分严厉地对待某人
2 to be unfair to If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it. hard, onregverdig يَقْسو عَلى، يُعامِل بِقَسْوَه не съм справедлив být nespravedlivý k uretfærdig ungerecht behandeln είμαι άδικος για ser injusto con ebaõiglane olema غیرمنصفانه بودن olla epäreilua injuste envers לִהיוֹת לֹא הוֹגֶן כְּלָפֵּי जुल्म ne biti fer igazságtalan tidak adil ósanngjarn essere ingiusto con きびしすぎる 부당하게 대우하다 būti neteisingam kieno nors atžvilgiu būt netaisnam tidak adil onrechtvaardig zijn tegen skjære alle over én kam być niesprawiedliwym w stosunku do ser injusto a fi nedrept cu быть несправедливым byť nespravodlivý k biti krivično do ne biti fer vara hårt mot ปฏิบัติกับ (บางคน) อย่างหยาบคายมาก insafsızlık etmek 不公平地 несправедливий до кого نا انصافی کرنا không công bằng 不公平地
hard at it
busy doing (something) I've been hard at it all day, trying to get this report finished. werk hard daaraan مَشْغول جِداً зает zapřažený være travl sich abrackern ριγμένος με τα μούτρα (στη δουλειά) liado/ocupado/atareado con algo tööhoos سخت مشغول كاري بودن täyttä päätä attelé à (qqch.) לַעֲבוֹד קָשֶה व्यस्त रहना naporno raditi keményen (csinál vmit) sibuk vera á fullu lavorato sodo 精を出して 열심히 하는 sunkiai, neatsitraukiant dirbantis aizņemts (kaut ko darot) sibuk melakukan sesuatu bezig zijn hard (arbeide) hardt/flittig ciężko pracujący, zapracowany atarefado ocupat cu ceva усердно трудиться zaneprázdnený vprežen v (delo) zauzet slita hårt med ไม่ว่าง harıl harıl çalışarak, tüm gücüyle çalışarak 忙于作（某事） зайнятий کسی چیز میں مشغول ہونا bận bịu 忙于作（某事）
hard done by
unfairly treated You should complain to the headmaster if you feel hard done by. word stief behandel مُعامَل مُعامَلَةً غَيْر عادِلَه несправедливо третиран ukřivděný špatným zacházením uretfærdigt behandlet ungerecht behandeln αδικημένος, ριγμένος tratado injustamente ülekohut kannatama ناعادلانه برخود شده kärsiä vääryyttä injustement traité עוֹבֵד קָשֶה מִדָי अनुचित व्यवहार करना biti zakinut igazságtalanul bánnak vkivel diperlakukan tidak adil sem illa er komið fram við trattato ingiustamente 不当に扱われて 부당한 대우를 받은 nuskriaustas [] netaisnu izturēšanos diperlakukan dengan tidak adil onrechtvaardig behandeld urettferdig behandlet niesprawiedliwie potraktowany injustiçado tratat incorect/nedrept обделённый zle zaobchádzať s nepravilno obravnavan nefer tretiran orättvist behandlad กระทำโดยมิชอบ haksızlığa uğrama, haksızlık edilme 不公平對待 такий, що зазнає несправедливого ставлення نا انصافی کرنا bị đối xử không công bằng 不公平对待
hard lines/luck
bad luck Hard lines/luck! I'm afraid you haven't won this time; It's hard luck that he broke his leg. 'n jammerte حَظٌّ سَيِّء лош късмет smůla bare ærgerligt Pech! ατυχία mala suerte, mala pata ei vedanud بد شانسی huono tuuri pas de chance מָזַל בִּיש बदकिस्मती zla sreca, peh balszerencse sial óheppni sfortuna 不運 불운 gaila, nepasisekė neveiksme nasib tidak baik pech, ongeluk motgang, dårlig lykke pech azar невезенье smola zla usoda, smola loša sreća hårda bud โชคร้าย şanssızlık, talihsizlik 坏運气 тяжка доля خراب قسمت thật không may 坏运气
hard of hearing
rather deaf He is a bit hard of hearing now. hardhorend wees ثَقيل السَّمَع глух nedoslýchavý halvdøv; tunghør schwerhörig βαρήκοος duro de oído kõva kuulmisega تقریباً کر huonokuuloinen dur d'oreille כְּבָד שְׁמִיעָה कम सुनना nagluh nagyothalló agak tuli heyrnarskertur, heyrir illa duro d'orecchi 耳が遠い 귀가 먼 neprigirdintis pakurls hampir pekak dovig tunghørt przygłuchawy de ouvido duro tare de ureche тугоухий nahluchlý naglušen gluv lomhörd ไม่ค่อยได้ยิน ağır işiten （人）有點耳聾的 глухуватий بہراپن، اونچا سننا nặng tai （人）有点耳聋的
a hard time (of it)
trouble, difficulty, worry etc The audience gave the speaker a hard time of it at the meeting; The speaker had a hard time (of it) trying to make himself heard. 'n moeilike tyd, 'n swaar tyd مَتاعِب، وَقْتٌ صَعْب проблем krušné chvíle; potíže problemer schwere Zeit δυσκολίες, βάσανα un mal rato raskustes مشکل؛ نگرانی olla kovilla, panna koville du fil à retordre קוֹשִׁי मुश्किल teškoce (neugodnosti), teška vremena „megpróbáltatás” kesulitan í erfiðleikum, eiga erfitt (del filo da torcere) つらいめ 곤경 rūpesčiai, sunkumai grūtības; raizes sukar het moeilijk maken voor; iemand moeilijk vallen vanskelighet, trøbbel przeprawa, trudności z momentos difíceis de furcă тяжёлый момент ťažkosti preglavice, težave poteškoća fullt upp เวลาที่ยาก zorluk, güçlük 受苦,困難的 тяжкі часи پریشانیاں کھڑی کرنا gặp khó khăn 受苦,困难的
hard up
not having much especially money I'm a bit hard up at the moment; I'm hard up for envelopes. platsak wees, geldnood hê في وَضْع مادي صَعْب، لا يوجد لَدَيه مال на червено na suchu; úplně bez (peněz) hårdt spændt for; i bekneb knapp mit Geld etc. είμαι αδέκαρος, μου έχει τελειώσει κτ. estar sin blanca/sin un duro; estar casi sin algo näpud põhjas در مضيقه tiukoilla avoir grand besoin (de qqch.) בִּמצוּקָה כַּספִּית तंगी bez novaca, u financijskim neprilikama rosszul áll tidak punya í kröggum, blankur (al verde), (a corto di quattrini) 欠乏している (돈에) 쪼들리는 (kam) striuka su (pinigais) [] grūtībās memerlukan (bijna) blut, bijna door (een voorraad van) iets heen zijn i pengeknipe; mangle noe być spłukanym com muita falta de strâmtorat; lipsit de нуждающийся (в деньгах) vo finančnej tiesni; nemať (čo) na tesnem (z denarjem) u oskudici dåligt ställt, ont om ขาดแคลนเงิน parasız, yolsuz （錢）不多,缺錢 в скрутному становищі پیسوں کی قلت ہونا cạn túi （钱）不多,缺钱
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