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belladonna

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
bel·la·don·na  (bl-dn)
n.
1. A poisonous Eurasian perennial herb (Atropa belladonna) having usually solitary, nodding, purplish-brown, bell-shaped flowers and glossy black berries. Also called deadly nightshade.
2. An alkaloidal extract or tincture derived from this plant and used in medicine.
[Italian : bella, feminine of bello, beautiful (from Latin bellus; see deu-2 in Indo-European roots) + donna, lady; see Donna.]
belladonna [ˌbɛləˈdɒnə]
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) either of two alkaloid drugs, atropine or hyoscyamine, obtained from the leaves and roots of the deadly nightshade
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) another name for deadly nightshade
[from Italian, literally: beautiful lady; supposed to refer to its use by women as a cosmetic]
belladonna  (bl-dn)
A preparation of the dried leaves or roots of deadly nightshade or related plants in the genus Belladonna, once used as a medicine. Belladonna contains several alkaloids that affect the nervous system by blocking the effects of acetylcholine.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.belladonnabelladonna - perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine
Atropa belladonna, belladonna plant, deadly nightshade
herb, herbaceous plant - a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
Atropa, genus Atropa - belladonna
2.belladonna - an alkaloidal extract or tincture of the poisonous belladonna plant that is used medicinally
atropine - a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides
Translations
belladonna [ˌbeləˈdɒnə]
A. N (Bot, Med) → belladona f
B. CPD belladonna lily N → azucena f rosa
belladonna
n (Bot) → Tollkirsche f, → Belladonna f; (Med) → Belladonin nt
belladonna [ˈbɛləˈdɒnə] n (Bot, Med) → belladonna
belladonna [ˈbɛləˈdɒnə] n (Bot, Med) → belladonna


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Madame de Belladonna made him a scene about you and fired off in one of her furies.
Vanity Fair by Thackeray, William Makepeace View in context
He smiled then, and was kinder, but it was very sad, and I cried with them till he turned round all of a sudden, and told me to go home and take belladonna right away, or I'd have the fever.
Little Women by Alcott, Louisa May View in context
Well up in belladonna, opium, and poisons generally.
A Study In Scarlet by Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan View in context
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