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beta cell

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
beta cell
n.
1. Any of the insulin-producing cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
2. Any of the basophilic chromophil cells located in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.beta cell - a cell that produces insulin in the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas
cell - (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals


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Continuous progression of diabetes deterioration caused by beta cell loss.
It is caused by a malfunction of the beta cells that are located in the pancreas.
When sugar levels were high, the cells produced more of a protein that beta cells release when they break down sugar; when glucose levels were low, the protein levels were low as well, the researchers wrote in the September Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
 
 
 
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