Black (bl k), Hugo La Fayette 1886-1971. American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1937-1971). He was noted for his ardent support of civil rights. |
| Black, Sir James Whyte Born 1924. British pharmacologist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat heart disease and stomach and duodenal ulcers. |
| Black, Joseph 1728-1799. British chemist who rediscovered carbon dioxide (1756) and formulated the concepts of latent heat and specific heat. |
| Black, Shirley Temple Born 1928. American actress and public official. As Shirley Temple she was an immensely popular child actress of the 1930s, starring in films such as Bright Eyes (1934). As an adult she has held several diplomatic positions, including ambassador to Ghana (1974-1976). |
| black (blk) adj. black·er, black·est 1. Being of the color black, producing or reflecting comparatively little light and having no predominant hue. 2. Having little or no light: a black, moonless night. 3. often Black a. Of or belonging to a racial group having brown to black skin, especially one of African origin: the Black population of South Africa. b. Of or belonging to an American ethnic group descended from African peoples having dark skin; African-American. 4. Very dark in color: rich black soil; black, wavy hair. 5. Soiled, as from soot; dirty: feet black from playing outdoors. 6. Evil; wicked: the pirates' black deeds. 7. Cheerless and depressing; gloomy: black thoughts. 8. Being or characterized by morbid or grimly satiric humor: a black comedy. 9. Marked by anger or sullenness: gave me a black look. 10. Attended with disaster; calamitous: a black day; the stock market crash on Black Friday. 11. Deserving of, indicating, or incurring censure or dishonor: "Man ... has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands" (Rachel Carson). 12. Wearing clothing of the darkest visual hue: the black knight. 13. Served without milk or cream: black coffee. 14. Appearing to emanate from a source other than the actual point of origin. Used chiefly of intelligence operations: black propaganda; black radio transmissions. 15. Disclosed, for reasons of security, only to an extremely limited number of authorized persons; very highly classified: black programs in the Defense Department; the Pentagon's black budget. 16. Chiefly British Boycotted as part of a labor union action. n. 1. a. The achromatic color value of minimum lightness or maximum darkness; the color of objects that absorb nearly all light of all visible wavelengths; one extreme of the neutral gray series, the opposite being white. Although strictly a response to zero stimulation of the retina, the perception of black appears to depend on contrast with surrounding color stimuli. b. A pigment or dye having this color value. 2. Complete or almost complete absence of light; darkness. 3. Clothing of the darkest hue, especially such clothing worn for mourning. 4. often Black a. A member of a racial group having brown to black skin, especially one of African origin. b. An American descended from peoples of African origin having brown to black skin; an African American. 5. Something that is colored black. 6. Games a. The black-colored pieces, as in chess or checkers. b. The player using these pieces. v. blacked, black·ing, blacks v.tr. 1. To make black: blacked their faces with charcoal. 2. To apply blacking to: blacked the stove. 3. Chiefly British To boycott as part of a labor union action. v.intr. Phrasal Verb: To become black. black out Idiom: 1. a. To lose consciousness or memory temporarily: blacked out at the podium. b. To suppress (a fact or memory, for example) from conscious recognition: blacked out many of my wartime experiences. 2. To prohibit the dissemination of, especially by censorship: blacked out the news issuing from the rebel provinces. 3. To extinguish or conceal all lights that might help enemy aircraft find a target during an air raid. 4. To extinguish all the lights on (a stage). 5. To cause a failure of electrical power in: Storm damage blacked out much of the region. 6. a. To withhold (a televised event or program) from a broadcast area: blacked out the football game on local stations. b. To withhold a televised event or program from: blacked out the entire state to increase ticket sales. in the black On the credit side of a ledger; prosperous. [Middle English blak, from Old English blæc; see bhel-1 in Indo-European roots.] black  ish adj.black ly adv.black ness n.Usage Note: The Oxford English Dictionary contains evidence of the use of black with reference to African peoples as early as 1400, and certainly the word has been in wide use in racial and ethnic contexts ever since. However, it was not until the late 1960s that black (or Black) gained its present status as a self-chosen ethnonym with strong connotations of racial pride, replacing the then-current Negro among Blacks and non-Blacks alike with remarkable speed. Equally significant is the degree to which Negro became discredited in the process, reflecting the profound changes taking place in the Black community during the tumultuous years of the civil rights and Black Power movements. The recent success of African American offers an interesting contrast in this regard. Though by no means a modern coinage, African American achieved sudden prominence at the end of the 1980s when several Black leaders, including Jesse Jackson, championed it as an alternative ethnonym for Americans of African descent. The appeal of this term is obvious, alluding as it does not to skin color but to an ethnicity constructed of geography, history, and culture, and it won rapid acceptance in the media alongside similar forms such as Asian American, Hispanic American, and Italian American. But unlike what happened a generation earlier, African American has shown little sign of displacing or discrediting black, which remains both popular and positive. The difference may well lie in the fact that the campaign for African American came at a time of relative social and political stability, when Americans in general and Black Americans in particular were less caught up in issues involving radical change than they were in the 1960s. · Black is sometimes capitalized in its racial sense, especially in the African-American press, though the lowercase form is still widely used by authors of all races. The capitalization of Black does raise ancillary problems for the treatment of the term white. Orthographic evenhandedness would seem to require the use of uppercase White, but this form might be taken to imply that whites constitute a single ethnic group, an issue that is certainly debatable. Uppercase White is also sometimes associated with the writings of white supremacist groups, a sufficient reason of itself for many to dismiss it. On the other hand, the use of lowercase white in the same context as uppercase Black will obviously raise questions as to how and why the writer has distinguished between the two groups. There is no entirely happy solution to this problem. In all likelihood, uncertainty as to the mode of styling of white has dissuaded many publications from adopting the capitalized form Black. |
black [blæk]
adj
1. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Colours) of the colour of jet or carbon black, having no hue due to the absorption of all or nearly all incident light Compare white [1]
2. without light; completely dark
3. without hope or alleviation; gloomy the future looked black
4. very dirty or soiled black factory chimneys
5. angry or resentful she gave him black looks
6. (Performing Arts / Theatre) (of a play or other work) dealing with the unpleasant realities of life, esp in a pessimistic or macabre manner black comedy
7. (of coffee or tea) without milk or cream
8. causing, resulting from, or showing great misfortune black areas of unemployment
9.
a. wicked or harmful a black lie
b. (in combination) black-hearted
10. causing or deserving dishonour or censure a black crime
11. (of the face) purple, as from suffocation
12. (Business / Industrial Relations & HR Terms) Brit (of goods, jobs, works, etc.) being subject to boycott by trade unionists, esp in support of industrial action elsewhere
n
1. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Colours) a black colour
2. (Clothing, Personal Arts & Crafts / Dyeing) a dye or pigment of or producing this colour
3. black clothing, worn esp as a sign of mourning
4. (Group Games / Chess & Draughts) Chess Draughts
a. a black or dark-coloured piece or square
b. (usually capital) the player playing with such pieces
5. complete darkness the black of the night
6. (Group Games / Billiards & Snooker) a black ball in snooker, etc
7. (Group Games / Gambling, except Cards) (in roulette and other gambling games) one of two colours on which players may place even bets, the other being red
in the black in credit or without debt
9. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Archery) Archery a black ring on a target, between the outer and the blue, scoring three points
vb
1. another word for blacken
2. (tr) to polish (shoes, etc.) with blacking
3. (tr) to bruise so as to make black he blacked her eye
4. (Business / Industrial Relations & HR Terms) (tr) Brit, Austral, and NZ (of trade unionists) to organize a boycott of (specified goods, jobs, work, etc.), esp in support of industrial action elsewhere See also blackout
[Old English blæc; related to Old Saxon blak ink, Old High German blakra to blink]
blackish adj
blackishly adv
blackly adv
blackness n
Black [blæk]
n
(Social Science / Peoples) Sometimes derogatory a member of a dark-skinned race, esp someone of Negroid or Australoid origin
adj
(Social Science / Peoples) of or relating to a Black or Blacks a Black neighbourhood
Black2
n
1. (Biographies / Black, Sir James (Whyte) (1924 M, British, SCIENCE: chemist) Sir James (Whyte). born 1924, British biochemist. He discovered beta-blockers and drugs for peptic ulcers: Nobel prize for physiology or medicine 1988
2. (Biographies / Black, Joseph (1728-1799) M, Scottish, MEDICINE: physician, SCIENCE: chemist) Joseph. 1728-99, Scottish physician and chemist, noted for his pioneering work on carbon dioxide and heat
In intelligence handling, a term used in certain phrases (e.g., living black, black border crossing) to indicate reliance on illegal concealment rather than on cover.
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  black - the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)achromatic color, achromatic colour - a color lacking hue; white or grey or black |
| 2. |  black - total absence of light; "they fumbled around in total darkness"; "in the black of night" | |
| 3. | Black - British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) | |
| 4. |  Black - popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928) | |
| 5. |  Black - a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" Africa - the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean person of color, person of colour - (formal) any non-European non-white person Negress - a Black woman or girl Black man - a man who is Black Black woman - a woman who is Black colored, colored person - a United States term for Blacks that is now considered offensive jigaboo, nigga, nigger, nigra, coon, spade - (ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a Black person; "only a Black can call another Black a nigga" | |
| 6. | black - (board games) the darker pieces checkers, draughts - a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces chess game, chess - a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king man, piece - game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games; "he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"; "he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage" white - (board games) the lighter pieces | |
| 7. | black - black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black" article of clothing, clothing, habiliment, wearable, vesture, wear - a covering designed to be worn on a person's body | |
| Verb | 1. | black - make or become black; "The smoke blackened the ceiling"; "The ceiling blackened" |
| Adj. | 1. | black - being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil" dark - (used of color) having a dark hue; "dark green"; "dark glasses"; "dark colors like wine red or navy blue" white - being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light; "as white as fresh snow"; "a bride's white dress" |
| 2. | black - of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr. white - of or belonging to a racial group having light skin coloration; "voting patterns within the white population" | |
| 3. | black - marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words" angry - feeling or showing anger; "angry at the weather"; "angry customers"; "an angry silence"; "sending angry letters to the papers" | |
| 4. | black - offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things" hopeless - without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success; "in an agony of hopeless grief"; "with a hopeless sigh he sat down" | |
| 5. | black - stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy evil - morally bad or wrong; "evil purposes"; "an evil influence"; "evil deeds" | |
| 6. | black - (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error" unfortunate - not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune; "an unfortunate turn of events"; "an unfortunate decision"; "unfortunate investments"; "an unfortunate night for all concerned" | |
| 7. | black - (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury" | |
| 8. | black - extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar" dark - devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black; "sitting in a dark corner"; "a dark day"; "dark shadows"; "dark as the inside of a black cat" | |
| 9. | black - harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit" sarcastic - expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds | |
| 10. | black - (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda" covert - secret or hidden; not openly practiced or engaged in or shown or avowed; "covert actions by the CIA"; "covert funding for the rebels" | |
| 11. | black - distributed or sold illicitly; "the black economy pays no taxes" illegal - prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules; "an illegal chess move" | |
| 12. | black - (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice" dishonorable, dishonourable - lacking honor or integrity; deserving dishonor; "dishonorable in thought and deed" | |
| 13. | black - (of coffee) without cream or sugar undiluted - not diluted; "undiluted milk"; "an undiluted racial strain" | |
| 14. | black - soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour" dirty, soiled, unclean - soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime; "dirty unswept sidewalks"; "a child in dirty overalls"; "dirty slums"; "piles of dirty dishes"; "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"; "wore an unclean shirt"; "mining is a dirty job"; "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves" |
black
adjective
1. dark, raven, ebony, sable, jet, dusky, pitch-black, inky, swarthy, stygian, coal-black, pitchy, murky He had thick black hair.
dark light, bright
dark light, bright
2. gloomy, sad, depressing, distressing, horrible, grim, bleak, hopeless, dismal, ominous, sombre, morbid, mournful, morose, lugubrious, joyless, funereal, doleful, cheerless She fell into a black depression.
gloomy happy, warm, cheerful
gloomy happy, warm, cheerful
3. terrible, bad, devastating, tragic, fatal, unfortunate, dreadful, destructive, unlucky, harmful, adverse, dire, catastrophic, hapless, detrimental, untoward, ruinous, calamitous, cataclysmic, ill-starred, unpropitious, ill-fated, cataclysmal one of the blackest days of his political career
4. wicked, bad, evil, corrupt, vicious, immoral, depraved, debased, amoral, villainous, unprincipled, nefarious, dissolute, iniquitous, irreligious, impious, unrighteous the blackest laws in the country's history
wicked good, moral, pure, honourable
wicked good, moral, pure, honourable
5. cynical, weird, ironic, pessimistic, morbid, misanthropic, mordacious a black comedy
verb
1. bruise, mark, hit, injure, mar, blacken, blemish, deface, discolour, contuse Her husband blacked her eye.
black out pass out, drop, collapse, faint, swoon, lose consciousness, keel over (informal), flake out (informal), become unconscious He felt so ill that he blacked out.
black something out
1. darken, cover, shade, conceal, obscure, eclipse, dim, blacken, obfuscate, make dark, make darker, make dim The whole city is blacked out at night.
2. suppress, conceal, obscure, cover up, censor, whitewash, hush up, blue-pencil, cut, expurgate, bowdlerize Some activists started blacking out English-language road signs.
in the black in credit, solid, solvent, in funds, debt-free, financially sound, without debt, unindebted Until he's in the black I don't want to get married.
Shades from black to white
ash, black, charcoal, cream, ebony, eggshell, grey, gunmetal, iron, ivory, jet, off-white, oyster white, pearl, pewter, pitch-black, platinum, putty, raven, sable, silver, slate, steel grey, stone, white Translations
black [blæk]
A. ADJ (blacker (compar) (blackest (superl)))
1. (in colour) → negro
(accident) black spot (Aut) → punto m negro
black and white photo → foto f en blanco y negro
black and white TV → TV f monocromo
his face was black and blue → tenía la cara amoratada
with a face as black as thunder → con cara de pocos amigos
to swear black and blue → jurar por todo lo más santo (that que)
(accident) black spot (Aut) → punto m negro
black and white photo → foto f en blanco y negro
black and white TV → TV f monocromo
his face was black and blue → tenía la cara amoratada
with a face as black as thunder → con cara de pocos amigos
to swear black and blue → jurar por todo lo más santo (that que)
4. (= dirty) → sucio; (with smoke) → negro, ennegrecido
6. (fig) [day, event] → negro, funesto, aciago; [outlook] → negro; [forecast] → pesimista; [thought] → malévolo; [rage] → negro; [look] → ceñudo, de desaprobación
a black day on the roads → una jornada negra en las carreteras
he is not as black as he is painted → no es tan malo como lo pintan
things look pretty black → la situación es desconsoladora
things were looking black for him → la situación se le presentaba muy difícil
a black day on the roads → una jornada negra en las carreteras
he is not as black as he is painted → no es tan malo como lo pintan
things look pretty black → la situación es desconsoladora
things were looking black for him → la situación se le presentaba muy difícil
B. N
1. (= colour) → negro m, color m negro
a film in black and white → un film en blanco y negro
in black and white I should like it in black and white → quisiera tenerlo por escrito
there it is in black and white! → ¡ahí lo tiene en letras de molde!
a film in black and white → un film en blanco y negro
in black and white I should like it in black and white → quisiera tenerlo por escrito
there it is in black and white! → ¡ahí lo tiene en letras de molde!
2. (= person) → negro/a m/f
C. VT
1. → ennegrecer; [+ shoes] → limpiar, lustrar
to black sb's eye → poner a algn el ojo amoratado, poner a algn el ojo a la funerala(Sp)
to black sb's eye → poner a algn el ojo amoratado, poner a algn el ojo a la funerala(Sp)
2. (Brit) (trade union parlance) → boicotear
D. CPD Black Africa N → el África negra
black arts NPL → magia f negra
black bass N → perca f negra, perca f truchada
black belt N (Sport) → cinturón m negro
black box N (Aer) → caja f negra
black coffee N → café m solo, tinto m (Col); (large) → café m americano
black college N (US) universidad para gente de color
black comedy N → comedia f negra
Black Country N región industrial al noroeste de Birmingham (Inglaterra)
Black Death N → peste f negra
black economy N → economía f negra
Black English N (US) inglés hablado por los negros americanos
black eye N → ojo m amoratado, ojo m a la funerala(Sp)
Black Forest N → Selva f Negra
Black Forest gâteau N pastel de chocolate, nata y guindas
black goods NPL → géneros mpl sujetos a boicoteo
black grouse N → gallo m lira
black hole N (Astron) → agujero m negro
black humour N → humor m negro
black ice N hielo invisible en la carretera
black line N → raya f en negro
black magic N → magia f negra
Black Maria N (Brit) → coche m or furgón m celular
black mark N → señal f roja (fig) → nota f adversa, punto m negativo
black market N → mercado m negro, estraperlo m (Sp)
black marketeer N → estraperlista mf (Sp)
Black Moslem N → musulmán m negro
Black Nationalism N → nacionalismo m negro
Black Panthers NPL → Panteras fpl negras
black pepper N → pimienta f negra
Black Power N → poder m negro
black pudding N (Brit) → morcilla f, moronga f (Mex)
Black Rod N (Brit) (Parl) dignatario de la Cámara de los Lores encargado de reunir a los Comunes en la apertura del Parlamento
Black Sea N → Mar m Negro
black sheep (of the family) N → oveja f negra
Black Studies N (US) estudios de la cultura negra americana
black tie N → corbata f de lazo, corbata f de smoking
"black tie" (on invitation) → "de etiqueta"
black tie dinner N → cena f de etiqueta
Black Watch N (Brit) (Mil) regimiento escocés
black widow (spider) N → viuda f negra
black arts NPL → magia f negra
black bass N → perca f negra, perca f truchada
black belt N (Sport) → cinturón m negro
black box N (Aer) → caja f negra
black coffee N → café m solo, tinto m (Col); (large) → café m americano
black college N (US) universidad para gente de color
black comedy N → comedia f negra
Black Country N región industrial al noroeste de Birmingham (Inglaterra)
Black Death N → peste f negra
black economy N → economía f negra
Black English N (US) inglés hablado por los negros americanos
black eye N → ojo m amoratado, ojo m a la funerala(Sp)
Black Forest N → Selva f Negra
Black Forest gâteau N pastel de chocolate, nata y guindas
black goods NPL → géneros mpl sujetos a boicoteo
black grouse N → gallo m lira
black hole N (Astron) → agujero m negro
black humour N → humor m negro
black ice N hielo invisible en la carretera
black line N → raya f en negro
black magic N → magia f negra
Black Maria N (Brit) → coche m or furgón m celular
black mark N → señal f roja (fig) → nota f adversa, punto m negativo
black market N → mercado m negro, estraperlo m (Sp)
black marketeer N → estraperlista mf (Sp)
Black Moslem N → musulmán m negro
Black Nationalism N → nacionalismo m negro
Black Panthers NPL → Panteras fpl negras
black pepper N → pimienta f negra
Black Power N → poder m negro
black pudding N (Brit) → morcilla f, moronga f (Mex)
Black Rod N (Brit) (Parl) dignatario de la Cámara de los Lores encargado de reunir a los Comunes en la apertura del Parlamento
Black Sea N → Mar m Negro
black sheep (of the family) N → oveja f negra
Black Studies N (US) estudios de la cultura negra americana
black tie N → corbata f de lazo, corbata f de smoking
"black tie" (on invitation) → "de etiqueta"
black tie dinner N → cena f de etiqueta
Black Watch N (Brit) (Mil) regimiento escocés
black widow (spider) N → viuda f negra
black out
A. VT + ADV (= obliterate with ink etc) → suprimir
to black out a house → apagar las luces de una casa, hacer que no sean visibles por fuera las luces de una casa
the screen was blacked out by the strike (TV) → debido a la huelga no había programas en la pantalla
the storm blacked out the city → la tormenta causó un apagón en la ciudad
to black out a house → apagar las luces de una casa, hacer que no sean visibles por fuera las luces de una casa
the screen was blacked out by the strike (TV) → debido a la huelga no había programas en la pantalla
the storm blacked out the city → la tormenta causó un apagón en la ciudad
B. VI + ADV (= faint) → desmayarse, perder el conocimiento
black [ˈblæk]
adj
[dress, trousers, shoes, hair] → noir(e)
a black jacket → une veste noire
to paint sth black → peindre qch en noir
a black look → un regard noir
a black jacket → une veste noire
to paint sth black → peindre qch en noir
a black look → un regard noir
black and blue (= bruised) [person, face, body] → couvert(e) de bleus
to beat sb black and blue → rosser qn, couvrir qn de bleus
to beat sb black and blue → rosser qn, couvrir qn de bleus
n
(= person) → noir(e) m/f
vt
[+ shoes] → cirer
(British) (= boycott) [+ goods] → boycotter
Black Africa n → Afrique f noire
black and white black-and-white
black out
vi (= faint) → s'évanouirBlack Africa n → Afrique f noire
black and white black-and-white
adj
(= clear-cut) [affair, issue, situation] → absolument clair(e)
n
in black and white (= in print) → en noir sur blanc
There it is in black and white
BUT C'est écrit noir sur blanc.
There it is in black and white
BUT C'est écrit noir sur blanc.
black
black:
black:
black:
black:
black:
black:
adj (+er)
(colour) → schwarz; black man/woman → Schwarze(r) mf; black and blue → grün und blau; black and white photography/film → Schwarzweißfotografie f → /-film m; the situation isn’t so black and white as that → die Situation ist nicht so eindeutig schwarz-weiß or schwarzweiß
(= dirty) → schwarz
(= wicked) thought, plan, deed → schwarz; he’s not so black as he’s painted (prov) → er ist nicht so schlecht wie sein Ruf
future, prospects, mood → düster, finster; he painted the future in the blackest colours → er malte die Zukunft in den schwärzesten Farben; things are looking black for our project → es sieht für unser Vorhaben ziemlich schwarz or düster aus; maybe things aren’t as black as they seem → vielleicht ist alles gar nicht so schlimm, wie es aussieht; in black despair → in tiefster Verzweiflung; this was a black day for … → das war ein schwarzer Tag für …
(fig: = angry) looks → böse; he looked as black as thunder → er machte ein bitterböses Gesicht; his face went black → er wurde rot vor Zorn; to be in a black mood → schlechte Laune haben
(Brit: during strike) to declare a cargo etc black → eine Ladung etc für bestreikt erklären; black goods → bestreikte Waren
n
(= colour) → Schwarz nt; he’s dressed in black → er trägt Schwarz; to wear black (in mourning) → Trauer or Schwarz tragen; it’s written down in black and white → es steht schwarz auf weiß geschrieben; a black and white (Art) → eine Schwarzweißzeichnung; (= film) → ein Schwarzweißfilm m; a film which oversimplifies and presents everything in black and white → ein Film, der durch seine Schwarzweißmalerei alles vereinfacht darstellt; to swear that black is white → schwören, dass zwei mal zwei fünf ist
(= black person) → Schwarze(r) mf
(of night) → Schwärze f
vt
(= blacken) → schwärzen; to black one’s face → sich (dat) → das Gesicht schwarz machen; to black somebody’s eye → jdm ein blaues Auge schlagen or verpassen (inf)
shoes → wichsen
(Brit: trade union) → bestreiken; goods → boykottieren
black:
blackball
black beetle
n → Küchenschabe f
blackberry
blackbird
n → Amsel f
black book
n to be in somebody’s blacks → bei jdm schlecht angeschrieben sein (inf); little black → Notizbuch nt (mit Adressen der Mädchenbekanntschaften)
black box
black bread
n → Schwarzbrot nt
black cab
n (Brit) britisches Taxi
blackcap
Black Country
n Industriegebiet in den englischen Midlands
blackcurrant
black economy
n → Schattenwirtschaft f
black:
black eye
black-eyed
adj → schwarzäugig
Black Forest
n → Schwarzwald m
Black Forest gateau
n (esp Brit) → Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte f
black frost
n strenge, aber trockene Kälte
black grouse
n → Birkhuhn nt
black:
blackhead
n → Mitesser m
black-headed gull
n → Schwarzkopfmöwe f
black-hearted
adj → böse
Black Hole of Calcutta
n (cramped) → Affenstall m; (dirty, dark) → scheußliches Verlies
black ice
n → Glatteis nt
black:
blackjack
n
(Cards: = pontoon) → Siebzehnundvier nt
(US: = weapon) → Totschläger m
(Hist, = drinking vessel) → (lederner) Becher
vt (US: = hit) → prügeln
black-lead
vt stove → schwärzen
blackleg (Brit Ind)
n → Streikbrecher(in) m(f)
vi → Streikbrecher(in) sein, sich als Streikbrecher(in) betätigen
vt one’s fellow workers → sich unsolidarisch verhalten gegen
black lung
n → Staublunge f
black:
blackmail
n → Erpressung f; to use emotional black on somebody → jds Gefühle brutal ausnutzen; that’s emotional black! → das ist die reinste Erpressung!
blackmailer
n → Erpresser(in) m(f)
black mark
n → Tadel m; (in school register also) → Eintrag m; that’s a black for or against him → das ist ein Minuspunkt für ihn
black market
n → Schwarzmarkt m
adj attr → Schwarzmarkt-
black marketeer
n → Schwarzhändler(in) m(f)
Black Nationalism
n (US) → schwarzer Nationalismus
black:
blackout
n
(Med) → Ohnmacht (→ sanfall m) f no pl; I must have had a black → ich muss wohl in Ohnmacht gefallen sein; he had a black → ihm wurde schwarz vor Augen
(= light failure) → Stromausfall m; (Theat) → Blackout nt; (during war) → Verdunkelung f; (TV) → Ausfall m
(= news blackout) → (Nachrichten)sperre f
Black Power
n → Black Power f
black pudding
n → ˜ Blutwurst f
Black Rod
n Zeremonienmeister des britischen Oberhauses
Blackshirt
n → Schwarzhemd nt
black spot
n (also accident black spot) → Gefahrenstelle f
blackthorn
n (Bot) → Schwarzdorn m
black tie
n (on invitation) → Abendanzug m
adj dinner, function → mit Smokingzwang; is it black? → ist da Smokingzwang?
blacktop
n (US: = substance) → schwarzer Straßenbelag; (= road) → geteerte Straße; (paved with asphalt) → Asphaltstraße f
black velvet
n Sekt mit Starkbier
black-water rafting
n → Höhlenrafting nt
black [blæk]
black [blæk]
1. adj
a. → nero/a; (in darkness) → buio/a (fig) (gloomy, prospects) → poco allegro/a; (despair) → nero/a, cupo/a; (future) → poco promettente; (wicked, thought, deed) → malvagio/a
things look pretty black (fig) → c'è poco da star allegri
she looked as black as thunder (fig) → aveva un'aria furiosa
black coffee → caffè m inv nero
things look pretty black (fig) → c'è poco da star allegri
she looked as black as thunder (fig) → aveva un'aria furiosa
black coffee → caffè m inv nero
b. (person) → nero/a
2. n
a. (colour) → nero
dressed in black → vestito/a di or in nero
in the black (Fin) → in attivo
to swear that black is white (obstinate person) → negare l'evidenza (liar) → mentire spudoratamente
dressed in black → vestito/a di or in nero
in the black (Fin) → in attivo
to swear that black is white (obstinate person) → negare l'evidenza (liar) → mentire spudoratamente
b. (person) → nero/a
3. vt (Brit) (Industry) (goods, firm) → boicottare
black out
1. vt + adv
a. (obliterate) → cancellare
2. vi + adv (faint) → svenire
black [blæk]
1. adj
a. → nero/a; (in darkness) → buio/a (fig) (gloomy, prospects) → poco allegro/a; (despair) → nero/a, cupo/a; (future) → poco promettente; (wicked, thought, deed) → malvagio/a
things look pretty black (fig) → c'è poco da star allegri
she looked as black as thunder (fig) → aveva un'aria furiosa
black coffee → caffè m inv nero
things look pretty black (fig) → c'è poco da star allegri
she looked as black as thunder (fig) → aveva un'aria furiosa
black coffee → caffè m inv nero
b. (person) → nero/a
2. n
a. (colour) → nero
dressed in black → vestito/a di or in nero
in the black (Fin) → in attivo
to swear that black is white (obstinate person) → negare l'evidenza (liar) → mentire spudoratamente
dressed in black → vestito/a di or in nero
in the black (Fin) → in attivo
to swear that black is white (obstinate person) → negare l'evidenza (liar) → mentire spudoratamente
b. (person) → nero/a
3. vt (Brit) (Industry) (goods, firm) → boicottare
black out
1. vt + adv
a. (obliterate) → cancellare
2. vi + adv (faint) → svenire
adj black [blӕk]
1 of the colour in which these words are printed black paint. swart أسْوَد черен černý sort schwarz μαύρος negro must مشکی musta noir שָׁחוֹר काला crn fekete hitam svartur nero 黒の 검은 juodas melns hitam zwart svart czarny preto negru чёрный čierny črn crn svart ดำ siyah, kara 黑色的 чорний سیاہ ، کالا màu đen 黑色的
2 without light a black night; The night was black and starless. swart مُظْلِم тъмен temný sort dunkel σκοτεινός negro, oscuro pime تاریک pimeä noir אָפֶל अंधेरा mrkli sötét gelap svartur; dimmur nero, scuro 暗い 어두운 juodas tumšs gelap donker svart; belgmørk ciemny escuro negru тёмный temný temen mračan svart, mörk มืด karanlık 黑暗的 темний بغیر روشنی کے tối 黑暗的
3 dirty Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal. swart فَحْمي، قَذِر мръсен černý, špinavý sort schmutzig βρόμικος negro must کثیف likainen noir מְלוּכְלַך गंदा prljav piszkos kotor svartur (af skít) nero よごれた 더러운 juodas netīrs tangan hitam zwart svart, svertet czarny negro murdar грязный špinavý umazan prljav svart, smutsig สกปรก pis, kirli 髒污的 брудний گندا bẩn thỉu 弄脏的
4 without milk black coffee. swart صِرف (من غير حَليب) кафе без мляко černý sort schwarz χωρίς γάλα, σκέτος (πχ. για καφέ) solo must بدون شیر ilman maitoa noir לְלֹא חָלַב बिना दूध का crn, bez mlijeka fekete(kávé) tanpa susu svartur (kaffi) nero ミルクなしの 우유를 타지 않은 juodas (par kafiju) melna; bez piena kopi pekat zwart svart (kaffe) czarny preto negru чёрный čierny črn bez mleka svart, utan mjölk ไม่ใส่นม sütsüz, sade 不加奶的 чорний دودھ کے بغیر (کافی) không sữa 不加奶的
5 evil black magic. swart شِرّير зъл černý sort schwarz,böse κακός, μαύρος negro, negra must خبیث؛ شیطانی paha noir מַגיָה שחוֹרָה दुष्ट zao sötét jahat svartur (galdur) nero 邪悪な 악의 있는 juodasis ļauns sihir hitam zwart svart magi, svartekunst zły negro negru чёрный zlý, čierny črn zlo svart, ond ชั่วร้าย kötü 邪惡的 чорний بہت برا xấu xa 邪恶的
6 (often offensive currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent. swart زِنْجي، أفريقي чернокож černý, černošský neger; sort der Schwarze νέγρος negro must کاکاسیاه mustaihoinen noir “כּוּשִי” काली जाति crnac fekete kulit hitam svartur negro 黒人の 흑인의 juodaodis melnādains negro zwart neger-, svart (person) kolorowy preto negru чернокожий čierny, černošský črnski crn svart นิโกร; คนผิวดำ zenci (貶意)黑人的 чорний حبشہ کے باشندے ، حبشی xúc phạm 黑人的
7 (especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves). swart خَليطُ الأصْل (أسْوَد وَغَيْرُهُ) тъмнокож míšenec farvet schwarz έγχρωμος negro värviline سیاهپوست värillinen noir “צִבְעוֹנִי” अश्वेत crnac fekete (bőrű) kulit berwarna svartur nero 混血の (남아공) 혼혈의 spalvotasis krāsains orang kulit hitam zwart farget (person) czarnoskóry negro цветной farebný črn obojeni svart, färgad คนผิวดำ zenci (尤在南非)有色的(人種) представник змішаної раси سیاہ فام da đen 有色的（人种）
n
1 the colour in which these words are printed Black and white are opposites. swart اللوْن الأسْوَد черен čerň, černá barva sort das Schwarz μαύρο (χρώμα) negro must مشکی musta noir שָׁחוֹר काला crno fekete (szín) hitam svartur nero 黒 검정 juoda spalva melnā krāsa hitam putih zwart svart; sverte czarny kolor, czerń preto negru чёрный цвет čierna farba črna (barva) crna boja svart [] สีดำ kara/siyah renk 黑色 чорний سیاہ رنگ màu đen 黑色
2 something (eg paint) black in colour I've used up all the black. swart الدِّهانُ الأسْوَد черно čerň, černá barva sort das Schwarz μαύρο χρώμα negro must مشکی musta noir שָׁחוֹר काला रंग crno fekete hitam svartur nero 黒色 검은 것(페인트 등) juodumas, juodi dažai melna krāsa; melnums warna hitam zwart svart(farge), det svarte czerń preto negru чёрное čierna farba, čerň črna barva crna farba svart [] สีดำ siyah renkli şey 黑顏料 чорний колір سیاہ رنگ màu đen 黑颜料
3 (often with capital often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent. Swarte الزنجي، الأنسان الزِّنْجي، الأنسانُ الأسْوَد черен černoch neger der/die Schwarze νέγρος (μειωτ.) negro must آدم سیاهپوست mustaihoinen Noir, Noire “כּוּשִי” काले crnac fekete Negro svertingi negro, nero 黒人 흑인 juodaodis, spalvotasis melnādainais; krāsainais orang kulit hitam zwarte neger, en svart (person) Murzyn preto чёрный černoch, -ška črnec crnac svart person นิโกร; คนผิวดำ zenci 黑人 негр افریقی ، کالا người da đen 黑人
v
to make black. swart smeer يُسوِّد، يصبُغُ بالأسْوَد начерням (na)černit farve sort; mørklægge schwärzen κάνω κτ. μαύρο ennegrecer, volver negro mustaks tegema سیاه کردن mustata noircir לְהַשְׁחִיר काला करना ocrniti (be)feketít menghitamkan sverta annerire 黒くする 검게 하다 juodinti krāsot melnu; nomelnot menghitamkan zwart maken farge svart, sverte uczernić enegrecer a înnegri красить в чёрное černieť počrniti ofarbati u crno svärta ทำให้ดำ karar(t)mak 使變黑 чорнити; фарбувати в чорний колір کالا کرنا bôi đen 变黑
n blackness
swartheid, duisternis سَواد чернота čerň; temnota sorthed die Schwärze μαυρίλα negrura, oscuridad must värvus سیاهی؛ تاریکی mustuus noirceur קַדרוּת कालापन crnilo feketeség kehitaman sorti nerezza; oscurità 黒さ 검음 juodumas melnums; tumšums kehitaman zwartheid svarthet czerń pretume negreală чернота čerň, temnota črnina crnilo svarthet, svärta, mörker ความดำมืด karalık, siyahlık 黑色 чорнота, темрява سیاہی sự tối tăm; sự độc ác
v blacken
1 to make or become black The sky blackened before the storm. verduister يسوَد ، يَكْفَهِرُّ почерням zatáhnout se, potemnit, zčernat blive sort schwarz werden σκοτεινιάζω, μαυρίζω ennegrecer, volverse negro, oscurecerse mustaks tegema, mustenema سیاه کردن؛ سیاه شدن mustua noircir, (s')assombrir לְהַשחִיר काला होना या करना pocrnjeti megfeketedik menghitam sortna oscurarsi 黒くなる 검게 하다 pajuosti, juodinti kļūt tumšam/ melnam menjadi gelap zwart maken, zwart worden sverte, bli svart, mørklegge poczernić, poczernieć enegrecer a (se) înnegri; a (se) întuneca делать(ся) чёрным sčernieť, stemnieť potemneti pocrneti svartna, svärta ทำให้เป็นสีดำ karar(t)mak 使...變黑，變黑 чорнити; чорнішати کالا ہونا ، یا کالا کرنا đen lại
2 to make to seem bad She blackened his character. swart smeer يَذِمُّ، يُشَوِّهُ السُّمْعَه черня očernit, pošpinit sværte; bagtale anschwärzen αμαυρώνω pintar mal a alguien o algo, mostrar el lado negativo mustama بدنام کردن mustamaalata noircir לְהַשחִיר गंदा करना ocrniti befeketít menjelek-jelekkan sverta denigrare 悪く言う 더럽히다 apjuodinti nomelnot menghitamkan nama baik zwart maken sverte, baktale oczernić denegrir a ponegri (о)чернить očierniť očrniti ocrniti svärta ner ทำให้ดูเหมือนชั่วร้าย karalamak, kara çalmak, lekelemek 誹謗 бруднити سیاہی پھیرنا bôi nhọ
3 to clean with black polish He blackened his boots. swart poleer يَصْقُلُ الحِذاءَ بِدِهان أسْوَد начерням vyleštit černým krémem sværte; pudse wichsen γυαλίζω με μαύρη μπογιά embetunar musta viksiga viksima واکس زدن vahata mustalla vahalla passer au cirage noir לְצַחְצֵח בְּשָׁחוֹר जूते पर काला रंग की पालिश लगाना namazati crnilom feketére fest menyemir fægja, pússa lucidare di nero 黒靴墨をつける 검정색 왁스로 닦다 tepti juodu tepalu spodrināt (apavus) menghitamkan poetsen sverte, pusse przyczernić engraxar a lustrui чистить чёрным гуталином vyleštiť čiernym krémom namazati s črno pasto namazati obuću putsa, blanka ทำความสะอาดด้วยยาขัดสีดำ siyaha boyamak 用黑鞋油刷亮(鞋靴) чорнити سیاہ پاش سے صاف کرنا đánh xi giày
black art/magic
magic performed for evil reasons He tries to practise black magic. swart kuns, toorkuns السِّحْر الأسْوَد(لأغْراض شِرّيرَه) черна магия černá magie sort magi die Schwarze Magie μαύρη μαγεία magia negra must maagia جادو؛ سحر musta magia magie noire מַגיָה שחוֹרָה काला जादू crna magija fekete mágia ilmu hitam svartigaldur magia nera 妖術 마법, 마술 juodoji magija melnā maģija ilmu sihir zwarte kunst svartekunst, svart magi czarna magia magia negra magie neagră чёрная магия čierna mágia črna magija crna magija svart magi, svartkonst เวทมนตร์ชั่วร้าย büyü(cülük) 妖術 чорна магія کالا جادو yêu thuật 妖术
n blackbird
a dark-coloured bird of the thrush family. swartvoël, lyster شُحرور кос kos solsort die Amsel κοτσύφι mirlo musträstas سیه پر mustarastas merle קִיכְלִי कस्तूरक, कोयल की जाति का एक यूरोपीय पक्षी kos fekete rigó jalak hitam svartþröstur merlo クロウタドリの類 지빠귀의 일종 juodasis strazdas melnais strazds burung hitam merel svarttrost kos melro mierlă чёрный дрозд drozd kos kos koltrast นกยุโรปชนิดหนึ่ง karatavuk 烏鶇，山鳥類 чорний дрізд سیاہ رنگ کا پرندہ chim két
n blackboard
a dark-coloured board for writing on in chalk (used especially in schools). swartbord سبّوره، لَوْحٌ أسْوَد черна дъска černá (školní) tabule tavle die Tafel πίνακας κιμωλίας pizarra tahvel تخته سیاه liitutaulu tableau (noir) לוּחַ ब्लैकबोर्ड, श्यामपट्ट ploča tábla papan tulis veggtafla; skólatafla lavagna 黒板 칠판 lenta tāfele papan hitam (school)bord (skole)tavle tablica quadro preto tablă классная доска (čierna) tabuľa tabla crna tabla svart tavla กระดานดำ karatahta 黑板 класна дошка تختہ سیاہ bảng đen
black box
a built-in machine for automatic recording of the details of a plane's flight They found the black box two miles away from the wreckage of the crashed plane. vlugopnemer العُلبَةُ السَّوْداء черна кутия černá skříňka sort boks der Flugschreiber μαύρο κουτί αεροπλάνου caja negra must kast جعبۀ سیاه musta laatikko boîte noire קוּפסָה שְׁחוֹרָה जहाज की उड़ान की स्वत:रिकार्ड रखने वाली मशीन crna kutija fekete doboz kotak hitam flugriti, svartur kassi scatola nera ブラックボックス 비행 기록 장치 juodoji dėžė (lidmašīnas) melnā kaste kotak hitam zwarte dood ferdsskriver czarna skrzynka caixa preta cutie neagră чёрный ящик čierna skrinka črna skrinjica crna kutija svart låda กล่องดำ kara kutu 黑盒子，飛行記錄器 чорний ящик جہاز کا ایک حصہ ، جو جہاز کے تباہ ہونے پر محفوظ رہتا ہے hộp đen 黑匣子
n the Black Death
the plague that killed large numbers of people in Europe in the 14th to 18th centuries Swart Dood المَوْتُ الأسْوَد (الطّاعون) чума mor den sorte død die Pest επιδημία πανούκλας (Ευρώπη, 14ος αιώνας) peste negra must surm, muhkkatk سیاه مرگ؛ طاعون خیارکی musta surma La peste noire הַמָגֵיפָה הַשׁחוֹרָה 14वीं से 18 सदी के बीच यूरोप में बड़ी संख्या में लोगों की जान लेने वाली प्लेग की बीमारी crna smrt fekete halál, pestis Wabah Pes peste nera ペスト､黒死病 흑사병 juodoji mirtis melnā nāve´ (mēris) Maut Hitam Zwarte Dood svartedauden czarna śmierć, zaraza чёрная смерть mor kuga Crna Smrt svarta döden, digerdöden โรคระบาดที่คร่าชีวิตผู้คนจำนวนมากในยุโรปช่วงศตวรรษที่ 14-18 veba salgını 黑死病 чорна смерть; чума طاعون کی وبا bệnh dịch hạch hoành hành vào thế kỷ 14 đến 18 黑死病
black eye
an eye with bad bruising around it (eg from a punch) George gave me a black eye. blou oog عَيْنٌ مُتَوَرِّمَه посиняло от удар око monokl blåt øje das blaue Auge μαυρισμένο μάτι ojo amoratado/morado/a la funerala/a la virulé siniseks löödud silm چشم کبود musta silmä oeil au beurre noir “פָּנַס בַּעָין” आंख पर चोट लगना modrica véraláfutásos szem mata lebam glóðarauga occhio nero 目のまわりの黒いあざ 눈 언저리의 검은 멍 mėlynė paakyje zila acs mata lebam blauw oog blått øye podbite oko olho negro ochi învineţit синяк (под глазом), фингал modrina na oku podpluto oko modrica na oku blåtira, blått öga ตาเขียว morarmış göz 鼻青眼腫 фінгал آنکھ پر چوٹ کا نشان mắt bị đánh thâm tím
n blackhead
a small black-topped lump in a pore of the skin, especially of the face. swartkoppie بَثْرَةٌ سَوْداء، حَبُّ الشَّباب младежка пъпка uher hudorm der Mitesser μπιμπίκι punto negro, comedón, espinilla rasupunn جوش سر سیاه mustapää point noir נְקוּדָה שְחוֹרָה चेहरे इत्यादि पर निकला एक तरह का दाना miteser, sujedica mitesszer jerawat hitam fílapensill punto nero にきび 여드름 inkštiras pinne bintik hitam vetpuistje hudorm wągier ponto negro punct negru угорь uhor podkožni ogrc mitiser pormask สิวหัวดำเล็ก ๆ บนผิว siyah nokta 黑頭粉刺 вугор مہاسہ mụn đầu đen
n blacklist
a list of people who are out of favour etc. swartlys القائِمَةُ السَّوْداء черен списък černá listina (podezřelých) sortliste die schwarze Liste μαύρη λίστα, μαύρα κατάστιχα lista negra must nimekiri لیست سیاه musta lista liste noire רְשִימָה שְחוֹרָה काली सूची crna lista feketelista daftar hitam svartur listi lista nera ブラックリスト 요주의 인물 명단 juodasis sąrašas melnais saraksts senarai hitam zwarte lijst svarteliste czarna lista, indeks listă negră чёрный список čierna listina črna lista crna lista svart lista รายชื่อผู้ที่ไม่ได้รับการยอมรับ kara liste 黑名單 чорний список ناپسندیدہ لوگوں کی فہرست danh sách đen
v
to put (a person etc) on such a list. op die swartlys plaas يُدْرِجُ اسْمَهُ في القائِمَةِ السَّوداء вписвам (някого) в черния списък dát na černou listinu sortliste; føre en på den sorte liste auf die schwarze Liste setzen γράφω κπ. στα μαύρα κατάστιχα poner en la lista negra musta nimekirja panema در لیست سیاه قرار دادن kirjata mustalle listalle mettre sur une/la liste noire לַשִׂים בְּרְשִימָה שְחוֹרָה काली सूची में डालना staviti na crnu listu feketelistára tesz memasukkan ke daftar hitam setja á svartan lista mettere sulla lista nera ブラックリストに載せる 블랙리스트에 올리다 įtraukti į juodąjį sąrašą ierakstīt melnajā sarakstā menyenarai hitamkan op de zxwarte lijst zetten svarteliste, sette på svarteliste wciągnąć na czarną listę lista negra a pune pe lista neagră вносить в чёрный список dať na čiernu listinu dati na črno listo staviti na crnu listu svartlista ใส่ในบัญชีรายชื่อผู้ที่ไม่ได้รับการยอมรับ kara listeye almak 將(某人等)列入黑名單 вносити до чорного списку کس شخص یسی فہرست میں ڈالنا ghi vào sổ đen
v blackmail
to obtain money illegally from (a person), usually by threatening to make known something which the victim wants to keep secret. afpers يَبْتَزُّ изнудвам vydírat afpresse erpressen εκβιάζω chantajear välja pressima حق السکوت گرفتن kiristää faire chanter סְחִיטָה भयादोहन करना ucijeniti (meg)zsarol memeras fjárkúga ricattare 恐喝する 갈취하다 šantažuoti šantažēt peras ugut chanteren presse penger av szantażować chantagem a şantaja шантажировать vydierať izsiljevati ucenjivati pressa ut pengar av ขู่เอาเงินโดยว่าจะเปิดโปงความลับ şantaj yapmak 向...勒索 шантажувати افشائے راز کی دھمکی دینا tống tiền
n
the act of blackmailing money got by blackmail. afpersing ابْتِزاز изнудване vydírání afpresning die Erpressung εκβιασμός chantaje väljapressimine حق السکوت؛ باج kiristys chantage סְחִיטָה ब्लैकमेलिंग ucjenjivanje zsarolás pemerasan fjárkúgun ricatto 恐喝 갈취한 돈 šantažas šantāža memeras ugut chantage pengeutpressing szantaż chantagem şantaj шантаж vydieranie izsiljevanje ucena utpressning การขู่เอาเงินโดยว่าจะเปิดโปงความลับ şantaj 敲詐 шантаж افشائے راز کی دھمکی دے کر حاصل کی گئی رقم sự tống tiền
n blackmailer
afperser مُبْتَـز изнудвач vyděrač pengeafpresser der/die Erpresser(in) εκβιαστής chantajista väljapressija باجگیر kiristäjä maître-chanteur סַחטָן ब्लैकमेलिंग करने वाला ucjenjivač zsaroló pemeras fjárkúgari ricattatore, ricattatrice 恐喝者 공갈자 šantažistas šantažētājs pemeras ugut chanteur pengeutpresser szantażysta chantagista şantajist шантажист vydierač izsiljevalec ucenjivač utpressare ผู้ขู่เอาเงินโดยว่าจะเปิดโปงความลับ şantajcı 勒索者 шантажист افشائے راز کی دھمکی دینے والا د kẻ tống tiền
Black Maria [məˈraiə]
a prison van The policeman took the three suspects to the police station in a Black Maria. polisievangwa سَيّارةٌ لِنَقْلِ المَسْجونين затворнически бус policejní anton salatfad die `Grüne Minn`a κλούβα αστυνομίας coche/furgón celular kongauto ماشین حمل متهمین musta maija panier à salade זִנְזָנָה पुलिस गाड़ी crna marica rabomobil mobil tahanan Svarta María, lögreglubíll furgone cellulare 囚人護送車 죄수 호송차 (mašina kaliniams vežti) van penjara gevangeniswagen svartemarje karetka więzienna carro prisional dubă тюремная карета; чёрный ворон zelený Anton marica zatvorski kombi Svarta Maja, piketbil รถของเรือนจำ hapishane arabası 囚車 воронок جیل کی گاڑی xe tù 囚车
black market
(a place for) the illegal buying and selling, at high prices, of goods that are scarce, rationed etc coffee on the black market. swartmark السّوقُ السَّوْداء черна борса černý trh sort marked der Schwarzmarkt μαύρη αγορά mercado negro must turg بازار سیاه musta pörssi marché noir שׁוּק שָׁחוֹר कालाबाजार, चोरबाजार crno tržište feketepiac pasar gelap svartur markaður mercato nero 闇市場 암시장 juodoji rinka melnais tirgus pasar gelap zwarte markt svartebørs czarny rynek mercado negro la negru чёрный рынок čierny trh črna borza crna berza svart marknad, svarta börsen ตลาดมืด kara borsa 黑市 чорний ринок تہہ بازاری chợ đen 黑市
black marketeer
a person who sells goods on the black market. sluikhandelaar, smokkelaar مُتاجِرٌ بالسّوق السَّوْدا черноборсаджия šmelinář, nepoctivý trhovec sortbørshaj der Schwarzhändler μαυραγορίτης estraperlista, traficante en el mercado negro musta turu spekulant فعال در بازار سیاه mustan pörssin myyjä trafiquant du marché noir מוֹכֵר בַּשׁוּק הַשָׁחוֹר कालाबाजारी करने वाला trgovac na crnom tržištu feketéző pedagang gelap svartamarkaðsbraskari borsanerista 闇商人 암거래 상인 spekuliantas spekulants peniaga di pasar gelap zwartehandelaar svartebørshai spekulant contrabandista traficant (la negru) спекулянт predavač na čiernom trhu prekupčevalec crnoberzijanac svartabörshaj ผู้ขายสินค้าในตลาดมืด kara borsacı 黑市商人 торговець на чорному ринку تہہ بازاری کرنے والا người buôn bán chợ đen 黑市商人
n blackout
1 a period of darkness produced by putting out all lights Accidents increase during a blackout. verdonkering, verduistering تَعْتيم، إطْفاء الأنْوار временно прекъсване на тока výpadek proudu strømafbrydelse; mørklægning die Verdunkelung συσκότιση apagón pimendus, elektrikatkestus خاموشی pimennys panne de courant הַאֲפַלָה बिजली गुल होना nestanak struje elsötétítés pemadaman listrik myrkvun interruzione della corrente elettrica 停電 등화 관제 užtemdymas aptumšošana bekalan elektrik terputus verduistering mørklegging, blending zaciemnienie quebra de electricidade pană de curent затемнение výpadok prúdu izpad toka, zatemnitev zamračenje mörkläggning ช่วงที่ไฟดับ karartma 停電 вимкнення електропостачання بتیاں بجھا کر اندھیرا کرنا sự tắt đèn tạm thời
2 a ban (on news etc) a blackout of news about the coup. nuusverbod تَعْتيم (عاى الأخْبار) затъмнение zastavení, přerušení, zákaz mørklægning; sendeforbud die Nachrichtensperre απαγόρευση (π.χ. ειδήσεων) bloqueo (informativo) (info)sulg سانسور uutispimennys black-out הַאֲפַלָה समाचार इत्यादि के प्रसारण पर प्रतिबंध लगाना zabrana hírzárlat larangan (pemberitaan) bann oscuramento 報道管制 보도 통제 įslaptinimas (ziņu publicēšanas) aizliegums pengharaman berichtenstop sendeforbud zakaz publikacji supressão interzicere (a ştirilor) запрет на публикацию zákaz prekinitev zabrana mörkläggning การห้าม yasaklama 封鎖(新聞等) замовчення پابندی sự ỉm tin
3 a period of unconsciousness He has had several blackouts during his illness. floute-aanval فُقْدان الوَعْي краткотрайно загубване на съзнание (přechodná) ztráta vědomí bevidsthedstab; black out kurze Ohnmacht λιποθυμία amnesia temporal, pérdida de consciencia teadvusekadu بیهوشی؛ غش tajunnan menetys syncope אִיבּוּד הַכָּרָה अचेतन nesvijest eszméletvesztés pingsan tímabundið óminni perdita dei sensi 一時的意識喪失 실신 sąmonės praradimas samaņas zaudēšana pengsan bewusteloosheid blackout, jernteppe czasowa utrata przytomności perda de consciência pierdere a cunoştinţei временная потеря сознания strata vedomia globoka nezavest gubitak svesti blackout, tillfällig medvetslöshet การหมดสติ bayılma, baygınlık, kendinden geçme 暫時失去知覺 тимчасова втрата свідомості بے ہوشی کا وقفہ sự thoáng chóng mặt
4 a brief, temporary loss of memory, as when an actor forgets his/her lines. kort geheueverlies فقدان فُقْدان الذّاكِرَه краткотрайно загубване на памет (přechodná) ztráta paměti klappen går ned das Blackout, Amnesie προσωρινή απώλεια μνήμης lapsus mental; (neurología) desmayo mälulünk فراموشی موقت muistin menetys trou de mémoire אִיבּוּד זִיכָּרוֹן कुछ समय के लिए याददाश्त जाना trenutni gubitak pamćenja pillanatnyi memóriazavar v. emlékezetkihagyás lupa sesaat vuoto di memoria 一時的意識喪失 기억 상실 proto užtemimas (īslaicīga) prāta aptumšošanās hilang ingatan sementara black-out jernteppe zamroczenie провал памяти krátkodobá strata (vedomia, pamäte), okno luknja v spominu gubitak pamćenja blackout, tillfällig minnesförlust การลืมชั่วคราว hafıza kaybı 暫時失去記憶 короткочасна втрата пам'яті یاد داشت کا عارضی طور پر کھو جانا thoáng mất trí nhớ
5 (alsooutage) a period of a general power failure. kragonderbreking إظْلام، إنقِطاع التيّار الكَهْرَبائي временно прекъсване на тока výpadek proudu strømafbrydelse Energieausfall γενική διακοπή ρεύματος apagón elektrikatkestus خاموشی؛ قطع برق sähkökatkos défaillance הַפְסָקָת חֲשְמָל बिजली गुल होना sveopći nestanak struje áramszünet mati listrik interruzione della corrente elettrica 停電 정전 elektros srovės nutrūkimas elektriskās strāvas izslēgšana (bojājuma dēļ) tempoh bekalan elektrik terputus stroomstoring, stroomuitval strømbrudd przerwa w dopływie prądu временное отсутствие электрического освещения dočasné vyradenie z činnosti zatemnitev nestanak struje elavbrott ช่วงที่ไฟตก elektrik kesilmesi 停電期間 аварійна перерва в энергопостачанні بجلی کا عمومی طور پرچلے جانا sự mất điện
6 (in the theatre) the putting out of the stage lights at the end of a scene etc. verdonkering إطفاء الأنْوار (في المَسْرَح) краткотрайно затъмняване на сцената zhasnutí/vypnutí jeištních světel lysslukning; black out die Verdunkelung σβήσιμο των φώτων στο τέλος σκηνής (στο θέατρο) oscuro pimendus خاموشی چراغ های سالن پس از نمایش pimennys obscurcissement (de la scène) כִּיבּוּי אוֹרוֹת किसी दृश्य के अंत में रोश्नी खत्म करना gašenje svjetala u kazalištu elsötétítés pertunjukan selesai oscuramento 舞台暗転 (막이 내리거나 장면 전환을 위한) 소등 scenos šviesų užgesimas/išjungimas (skatuves gaismu) izslēgšana menutup lampu verduistering slokking av scenebelysning wygaszenie выключение света на сцене zhasnutie, vypnutie svetiel na javisku zatemnitev zamračenje släckning av scenbelysningen การดับไฟเมื่อจบฉากในละคร sahne ışıklarını söndürme (劇院)劇終熄燈 гасіння світла на сцені سین کے آخر میں اسٹیج کی بتیوں کا بجھانا sự tắt đèn hoàn toàn trên sân khấu
black sheep
a member of a family or group who is unsatisfactory in some way My brother is the black sheep of the family. swartskaap الكَبْشُ الأسْوَد، شَخصٌ تافِهٌ عَديم القيمَه черна овца černá ovce sorte får das schwarze Schaf το μαύρο πρόβατο (μτφ.) oveja negra must lammas ناخاله musta lammas brebis galeuse הַכִּבְשָׂה הַשְׁחוֹרָה कुलद्रोही crna ovca fekete bárány kambing hitam svartur sauður pecora nera (一家の) もてあまし者 말썽꾸러기 balta varna ģimenes kauna traips kambing hitam zwarte schaap svart får czarna owca ovelha negra oaie neagră паршивая овца čierna ovca garjava ovca crna ovca svart får แกะดำ yüz karası 敗家子 паршива вівця کلنک کا ٹیکہ người lạc loài 败家子
n blacksmith
a person who makes and repairs by hand things made of iron The blacksmith made a new shoe for the horse. grofsmid حَدّاد ковач kovář grovsmed der Schmied σιδηρουργός herrero sepp آهنگر؛ نعل ساز seppä forgeron נַפָּח लुहार, लोहार kovač patkolókovács pandai besi járnsmiður fabbro 鍛冶屋 대장장이 kalvis kalējs tukang besi hoefsmid grovsmed kowal ferreiro fierar кузнец kováč kovač kovač []smed, hovslagare ช่างตีเหล็ก nalbant, demirci 鐵匠 коваль لوہار thợ rèn
black and blue
badly bruised After the fight the boy was all black and blue. bont en blou أسود أسْوَدٌ مُزْرَقٌّ покрит със синини samá modřina gul og blå grün und blau μελανιασμένος από χτυπήματα amoratado, lleno de moratones, lleno de cardenales siniseid laike täis, sinikaid täis سیاه و کبود؛ لت و پار mustelmilla couvert de bleus חָבוּל, עִם סִימָנִים כּחוּלִים चोट से नीला पड़ना prekriven masnicama kék-zöld memar blár og marinn pieno di lividi (打たれて) 青黒いあざになった 멍이 들어 visas sumuštas, vienos mėlynės zili melns lebam teruk bont en blauw gul og blå posiniaczony todo negro plin de vânătăi сплошь в синяках samá modrina poln modric poplaveo blåslagen, gul och blå บอบช้ำ yüzü gözü morarmış, çürük içinde （被打的）青一塊，紫一塊 весь у синцях نیل پڑ جانا thâm tím （被打的）青一快，紫一块
black out
to lose consciousness He blacked out for almost a minute. flou word يَفْقِدُ الوَعْي губя съзнание ztratit vědomí besvime; miste bevidstheden das Bewußtsein verlieren χάνω τις αισθήσεις μου estar inconsciente, perder la consciencia teadvust kaotama بیهوش شدن menettää tajunta tomber sans connaissance אִיבּוּד הַכָּרָה अचेत पड़ना onesvijestiti se elveszti az eszméletét pingsan rotast, missa meðvitund perdere coscienza 意識を失う 의식을 잃다 prarasti sąmonę zaudēt samaņu pengsan het bewustzijn verliezen miste bevisstheten, besvime stracić przytomność perder a consciência a-şi pierde cunoştinţa терять сознание stratiť vedomie onesvestiti se izgubiti svest få en blackout หมดสติ bayılmak, kendinden geçmek 失去知覺 знепритомніти حواس کھونا thoáng mất trí nhớ 失去知觉
in black and white
in writing or print Would you put that down in black and white? swart op wit كتابَةً، خَطِّيّا، بِكُلِّ وُضوح напечатан černé na bílém sort på hvidt; skriftligt schwarz auf weiß γραπτά por escrito, sobre papel mustvalgel سیاه سفید kirjallisena noir sur blanc שָׁחוֹר לָבַן लिखित crno na bijelo fehéren feketén secara tertulis, hitam di atas putih svart á hvítu nero su bianco 文書にして 서면의 juodu ant balto, raštu rakstiski; melns uz balta hitam putih zwart op wit svart på hvitt; skriftlig czarno na białym, na piśmie por escrito negru pe alb в письменной форме čierne na bielom črno na belo crno-belo svart på vitt เป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร yazıyla 寫出；印出 в письмовій формі, в друкованому вигляді تحریری طور پر trên giấy trắng mực đen 写出；印出
Black → أسود černý sort schwarz μαύρος negro musta noir crn nero 黒い 검은 zwart sort czarny preto черный svart ดำ siyah đen 黑的
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