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bottom quark

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bottom quark
n. Abbr. b
A quark with a charge of - 1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of the electron. Also called beauty quark. See Table at subatomic particle.

bottom quark  (btm)
A quark with a charge of - 1/3 . Its mass is smaller than that of the top quark, but larger than that of all the other quarks. The bottom quark is sometimes referred to as the beauty quark, though this term is falling out of use. See Table at subatomic particle.
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Noun1.bottom quark - a quark with a charge of -1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of an electron
quark - (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3; "quarks have not been observed directly but theoretical predictions based on their existence have been confirmed experimentally"


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The standard model of particle physics predicts the existence and mass of this particle, which is a baryon, like protons and neutrons, and is made up of two strange quarks and a bottom quark.
With this complete set, physicists will be able to cook up quark-gluon plasma, and observe things like bottom quarks and leptons.
And though this empirical pudding proof seems unprecedented with regard to the implication of the validity the precision of a parameter such as a strange or bottom quark mass (that can''t be directly measured anyway), it certainly remains an outstanding example of the validity of empirical measure as the bedrock of scientific method.
 
 
 
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