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breakdown

   Also found in: Medical, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
break·down  (brkdoun)
n.
1.
a. The act or process of failing to function or continue.
b. The condition resulting from this: a breakdown in communication.
2. Electricity The abrupt failure of an insulator or insulating medium to restrict the flow of current.
3. A typically sudden collapse in physical or mental health.
4. An analysis, an outline, or a summary consisting of itemized data or essentials.
5. Disintegration or decomposition into parts or elements.
6. A noisy, energetic American country dance.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.breakdown - the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue; "the social dislocations resulting from government policies"; "his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London"
disruption, perturbation - the act of causing disorder
2.breakdown - a mental or physical breakdown
collapse, prostration - an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commander's prostration demoralized his men"
nervous breakdown - a severe or incapacitating emotional disorder
3.breakdown - a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown"
failure - an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
brake failure - brakes fail to stop a vehicle
engine failure - engine does not run
misfire, dud - an explosion that fails to occur
outage - a temporary suspension of operation (as of computers); "there will be a network outage from 8 to 10 a.m."
power failure, power outage - equipment failure resulting when the supply of power fails; "the ice storm caused a power outage"
fault - (electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.); "it took much longer to find the fault than to fix it"
4.breakdown - an analysis into mutually exclusive categories
analytic thinking, analysis - the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations
resolving, resolution - analysis into clear-cut components

breakdown
noun 1. collapse, crackup (informal)
Translations
breakdown [ˈbreɪkdaun] n (AUT) → avería;
(in communications) → interrupción f;
(MED) (also: nervous breakdown) → colapso, crisis f nerviosa [of figures] → desglose m
breakdown [ˈbreɪkdaun] break n (Aut) → panne f;
(in communications, marriage) → rupture f;
(Med) (also: nervous breakdown) → dépression (nerveuse); [of figures]; ventilation f, répartition f
breakdown [ˈbreɪkdaun] n (Aut) → Panne f;
(in communications) → Zusammenbruch m;
(of marriage) → Scheitern nt;
(also: nervous breakdown) → (Nerven)zusammenbruch m;
(of statistics) → Aufschlüsselung f
breakdown [ˈbreɪkdaun] n (AUT) → guasto;
(in communications) → interruzione f;
(MED) (also: nervous breakdown) → esaurimento nervoso; [of payments etc] → resoconto


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
What else than Feudalism could have followed upon the breakdown of that great centralized governmental machine known as the Roman Empire?
Instead of it even-- as a woman reads another--she could see what I myself saw: his derision, his amusement, his contempt for the breakdown of my resignation at being left alone and for the fine machinery I had set in motion to attract his attention to my slighted charms.
The memory of all that had happened after her illness: her reconciliation with her husband, its breakdown, the news of Vronsky's wound, his visit, the preparations for divorce, the departure from her husband's house, the parting from her son--all that seemed to her like a delirious dream, from which she had waked up alone with Vronsky abroad.
 
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