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brush
(redirected from brush back)

   Also found in: Medical, Idioms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
brush 1  (brsh)
n.
1.
a. A device consisting of bristles fastened into a handle, used in scrubbing, polishing, or painting.
b. The act of using this device.
2. A light touch in passing; a graze.
3. An instance of contact with something undesirable or dangerous: a brush with the law; a brush with death.
4. A bushy tail: the brush of a fox.
5. A sliding connection completing a circuit between a fixed and a moving conductor.
6. A snub; a brushoff.
v. brushed, brush·ing, brush·es
v.tr.
1.
a. To clean, polish, or groom with a brush.
b. To apply with or as if with motions of a brush.
c. To remove with or as if with motions of a brush.
2. To dismiss abruptly or curtly: brushed the matter aside; brushed an old friend off.
3. To touch lightly in passing; graze against.
v.intr.
1. To use or apply a brush.
2. To move past something so as to touch it lightly.
Phrasal Verbs:
brush back Baseball
To force (a batter) to move away from the plate by throwing an inside pitch.
brush up
1. To refresh one's memory.
2. To renew a skill.

[Middle English brusshe, from Old French brosse, brushwood, brush; see brush2.]

brusher n.
brushy adj.
Synonyms: brush1, flick1, glance1, graze2, shave, skim
These verbs mean to make light contact with something in passing: Her arm brushed mine. I flicked the paper with my finger. The arrow glanced off the tree. The knife blade grazed the countertop. A taxi shaved the curb. The oar skims the pond's surface.

brush 1
Noun
1. a device made of bristles, hairs, wires, etc. set into a firm back or handle: used to apply paint, groom the hair, etc.
2. the act of brushing
3. a brief encounter, esp. an unfriendly one
4. the bushy tail of a fox
5. an electric conductor, esp. one made of carbon, that conveys current between stationary and rotating parts of a generator, motor, etc.
Verb
1. to clean, scrub, or paint with a brush
2. to apply or remove with a brush or brushing movement
3. to touch lightly and briefly
See also brush aside, brush off, brush up [Old French broisse]

brush 2
Noun
a thick growth of shrubs and small trees; scrub [Old French broce]

Brush a bundle of light rays; the loppings of trees and hedges, 1330; a faggot or bavin of brushwood, 1690; a thicket of small growing trees or shrubs, 1553.
Examples: brush of rosemary, hyssop, fennel or other herbs, 1609; of light rays, 1817.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.brushbrush - a dense growth of bushes            
botany, flora, vegetation - all the plant life in a particular region or period; "Pleistocene vegetation"; "the flora of southern California"; "the botany of China"
brake - an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant
canebrake - a dense growth of cane (especially giant cane)
spinney - a copse that shelters game
underbrush, undergrowth, underwood - the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest
2.brush - an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle
bottlebrush - a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles
bristle - a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic
bristle brush - a brush that is made with the short stiff hairs of an animal or plant
clothesbrush - a brush used for cleaning clothing
hairbrush - a brush used to groom a person's hair
handgrip, handle, grip, hold - the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it; "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"; "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
implement - instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
nailbrush - a brush used to clean a person's fingernails
paintbrush - a brush used as an applicator (to apply paint)
sable, sable brush, sable's hair pencil - an artist's brush made of sable hairs
scrub brush, scrubbing brush, scrubber - a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning
shaving brush - a brush used to apply lather prior to shaving
toothbrush - small brush; has long handle; used to clean teeth
3.brushbrush - momentary contact                    
touch, touching - the event of something coming in contact with the body; "he longed for the touch of her hand"; "the cooling touch of the night air"
4.brush - conducts current between rotating and stationary parts of a generator or motor
electrical device - a device that produces or is powered by electricity
electric motor - a motor that converts electricity to mechanical work
generator - engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction
5.brush - a bushy tail or part of a bushy tail (especially of the fox)
tail - the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
6.brushbrush - a minor short-term fight            
contretemps - an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman"
fighting, combat, fight, scrap - the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"; "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
7.brushbrush - the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"
dental care - care for the teeth
8.brush - the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"
hair care, haircare, hairdressing - care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair
9.brush - contact with something dangerous or undesirable; "I had a brush with danger on my way to work"; "he tried to avoid any brushes with the police"
contact - close interaction; "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
Verb1.brush - rub with a brush, or as if with a brush; "Johnson brushed the hairs from his jacket"
rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin"
2.brush - touch lightly and briefly; "He brushed the wall lightly"
touch - make physical contact with, come in contact with; "Touch the stone for good luck"; "She never touched her husband"
crease, graze, rake - scrape gently; "graze the skin"
flick - touch or hit with a light, quick blow; "flicked him with his hand"
sweep, brush - sweep across or over; "Her long skirt brushed the floor"; "A gasp swept cross the audience"
3.brush - clean with a brush; "She brushed the suit before hanging it back into the closet"
brush - remove with or as if with a brush; "brush away the crumbs"; "brush the dust from the jacket"; "brush aside the objections"
clean, make clean - make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from; "Clean the stove!"; "The dentist cleaned my teeth"
4.brush - sweep across or over; "Her long skirt brushed the floor"; "A gasp swept cross the audience"
brush - touch lightly and briefly; "He brushed the wall lightly"
move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
sail, sweep - move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions; "The diva swept into the room"; "Shreds of paper sailed through the air"; "The searchlights swept across the sky"
5.brush - remove with or as if with a brush; "brush away the crumbs"; "brush the dust from the jacket"; "brush aside the objections"
remove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
brush - clean with a brush; "She brushed the suit before hanging it back into the closet"
6.brush - cover by brushing; "brush the bread with melted butter"
cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers"

brush 1
noun 1. broom, sweeper, besom
noun 2. conflict, fight, clash, set-to (informal) scrap (informal) confrontation, skirmish, tussle, fracas, spot of bother (informal) slight engagement
verb 4. clean, wash, polish, buff
verb 5. touch, come into contact with, sweep, kiss, stroke, glance, flick, scrape, graze, caress
brush someone off (Slang) ignore, cut, reject, dismiss, slight, blank (slang) put down, snub, disregard, scorn, disdain, spurn, rebuff, repudiate, disown, cold-shoulder, kiss off (slang), chiefly U.S., Canad. send to Coventry
brush something aside dismiss, ignore, discount, override, disregard, sweep aside, have no time for, kiss off (slang), chiefly U.S., Canad.
brush something up or brush up on something revise, study, go over, cram, polish up, read up on, relearn, bone up on (informal) refresh your memory

brush 2
Translations

brush [brʌʃ] ncepillo, escobilla (LAM);
(large) → escoba;
(for painting, shaving etc) → brocha;
(artist's) → pincel m;
(BOT) → maleza
vtcepillar;
(gen): brush past, brush against → rozar al pasar;
to have a brush with the police → tener un roce con la policía
brush aside vtrechazar, no hacer caso a
brush up vt [+ knowledge] → repasar, refrescar
brush [brʌʃ] nbrosse f;
(for painting) → pinceau m;
(for shaving) → blaireau m (= quarrel); accrochage m, prise f de bec
vtbrosser;
(also: brush past) (also: brush against) → effleurer, frôler;
to have a brush with sb → s'accrocher avec qn;
to have a brush with the police → avoir maille à partir avec la police
brush aside vtécarter, balayer
brush up vt [+ knowledge] → rafraîchir, réviser
brush [brʌʃ] nBürste f;
(for painting, shaving etc) → Pinsel m;
(quarrel) → Auseinandersetzung f
vtfegen;
(groom) → bürsten;
(teeth) → putzen;
(also: brush against) → streifen;
to have a brush with sb (verbally) → sich mit jdm streiten;
(physically) → mit jdm aneinandergeraten;
to have a brush with the police → mit der Polizei aneinandergeraten
brush aside vtabtun
brush past vtstreifen
brush up vtauffrischen
brush [brʌʃ] nspazzola (= quarrel); schermaglia
vtspazzolare;
(gen) (also: brush past, brush against) → sfiorare;
to have a brush with sb (verbally) → avere uno scontro con qn;
(physically) → venire a diverbio or alle mani con qn;
to have a brush with the police → avere delle noie con la polizia
brush aside vtscostare
brush up vt [+ knowledge] → rinfrescare

brush
n brush [braʃ]
1 an instrument with bristles, wire, hair etc for cleaning, scrubbing etc a toothbrush; He sells brushes. borsel أداةٌ مَع فُرشاه четка kartáč(ek) børste die Bürste βούρτσα, πινέλο cepillo hari برس؛ فرچه harja brosse מִברֶשֶת कूची četka kefe sikat spazzola, spazzolino ブラシ šepetys, šepetukas, teptukas suka berus borstel børste, kost szczotka, pędzel escova perie щётка kef(k)a krtača četka borste แปรง fırça 刷子 щітка صفائی کرنے والا برش bàn chải
2 an act of brushing. borsel تَنْظيفٌ بالفُرشاه четкане kartáčování børsten das Bürsten βούρτσισμα cepilladura harjamine برس زدن harjaus brossage הַברָשָה कूची चलाना četkanje kefélés menyikat spazzolatura ブラシをかけること 솔질 valymas šepečiu sukāšana; tīrīšana (ar suku) memberus borsteling børsting, kosting szczotkowanie escovadela periere чистка (щёткой) kefovanie krtačenje četkanje borstning การแปรง fırçalama чищення щіткою برش کرنے کا عمل sự chải
3 a bushy tail of a fox. borselstert ذَنَبُ الثَّعْلَب рунтава (лисича) опашка ohon busket hale buschiger Schwanz φουντωτή ουρά αλεπούς hopo rebase saba دم نرم روباه ketunhäntä queue זְנַב הַשוּעָל लोमड़ी की बालदार पूंछ lisičji rep bozontos farok ekor berbulu coda きつねの尾 (여우 등의) 털이 많은 꼬리 lapės uodega (lapsas) aste ekor kembang pluimstaart busket hale lisi ogon, kita cauda coadă (лисий) хвост chvost rep lisičji rep []svans หางเป็นพวง tilki kuyruğu (狐狸的)粗大尾巴 хвіст لومڑی کی جھاڑی نما دُم đuôi chồn
4 a disagreement a slight brush with the law. botsing خِلافٌ ، مُناوَشَه сблъскване nepříjemnost (s), srážka sammenstød das Scharmützel διαφωνία, διαμάχη roce kokkupõrge مخالفت yhteenotto ennuis (avec) חִכּוּך,@@@חִיכּוּך$$$ עִמוּת @@@עִימוּת$$$ भिड़ंत sukob csetepaté perselisihan scaramuccia 軽い衝突 충돌 susikirtimas sadursme canggah botsing sammenstøt utarczka altercação ciocnire, ceartă (cu) стычка nepríjemnosť (s) praska čarka sammandrabbning, nappatag ความขัดแย้ง takışma, sürtüşme 小衝突 сутичка اختلاف ، مقابلہ sự bất đồng ý kiến
v
1 to rub with a brush He brushed his jacket. borsel يَنْفُضُ الغُبار четкам (vy)kartáčovat børste bürsten τρίβω με βούρτσα cepillar harjama برس زدن harjata brosser לְהַבְרִיש ब्रुश से झाड़ना या साफ करना četkati kefél menyikat spazzolare, pulire con la spazzola ブラシをかける 솔질하다 valyti šepečiu tīrīt (ar suku) memberus borstelen børste, pusse szczotkować escovar a peria чистить щёткой (vy)kefovať krtačiti četkati borsta แปรง fırçalamak 用刷擦拭 чистити щіткою برش کے ساتھ ملنا ، صاف کرنا cọ 擦拭
2 to remove (dust etc) by sweeping with a brush brush the floor. vee يُنَظَّفُ، يُكَنِّسُ بالفُرشاه излъсквам (za)mést børste fegen σκουπίζω barrer pühkima گردگیری کردن؛ فرچه کشیدن lakaista balayer לְהַבְרִיש ब्रुश से झाड़ु लगाना या साफ करना isčetkati söpör menyapu spazzare ブラシで掃く 털어내다 šluoti, šluostyti slaucīt (ar slotu) menyapu vegen børste, koste zamiatać varrer a mătura подметать zamiesť pomesti prebrisati sopa, borsta กวาด fırça ile süpürmek замітати ہٹانا quét
3 to make tidy by using a brush Brush your hair! borsel يُنَظِّفُ الشَّعْرَ بالفُرشاهه сресвам vykartáčovat børste bürsten βουρτσίζω cepillar harjama مرتب کردن harjata brosser לְצַחצֵח बाल संवारना čistiti (meg)kefél menyikat spazzolare ブラシをかける 단정하게 솔질하다 su(si)šukuoti sukāt (matus) sikat borstelen børste, gre szczotkować escovar a pieptăna причёсывать vykefovať (si) skrtačiti iščetkati borsta แปรง fırçalamak 梳整 зачісувати برش کے ساتھ چمکانا ، صاف ستھرا کرنا chải
4 to touch lightly in passing The leaves brushed her face. aanraak, skuur يُلامِسُ بِنُعومَه докосвам леко lehce se dotknout strejfe; berøre let streifen αγγίζω ελαφρά rozar riivama نوازش دادن؛ به آرامی گذشتن hipaista frôler לִנגוֹע קָלוֹת गुजरते हुए हल्के से स्पर्श करना okrznuti gyengén hozzáér menyentuh sfiorare かする 스쳐 지나가다 brūkštelėti, lengvai paliesti aizskart (garāmejot) geselan strijken langs stryke, streife musnąć roçar a atinge (uşor) легко касаться, задевать ľahko sa dotknúť oplaziti očešati vidröra, nudda (snudda) vid สัมผัสเบา ๆ değip geçmek, hafifçe sürtünmek зачіпати мимохідь پلکے سے چھو جانا chạm qua
brush aside
to pay no attention to She brushed aside my objections. iets opsy stoot يَتْرُكُ الأمْرَ جانِبا، لا يَهْتَمُّ بِ отминавам odmítat feje til side beiseite schieben δε δίνω σημασία σε κτ., αντιπαρέρχομαι dejar de lado kõrvale lükkama اهمیت ندادن sivuuttaa balayer לְהִתעָלֵם ध्यान नहीं देना odgurnuti félresöpör tidak mempedulikan ignorare 無視する 무시하다 numoti ranka į atvairīt; nelikties ne zinis tidak mengendahkan terzijde schuiven feie til side przejść do porządku dziennego nad de lado pôr a nu lua în seamă игнорировать zavrhnúť, odmietnuť ne upoštevati odbaciti avfärda, vifta bort ไม่สนใจ aldırmamak, kulak vermemek 漠視 не звертати уваги توجہ نہ دینا chẳng chú ý
brush away
to wipe off She brushed away a tear; She brushed it away. iets wegvee يَمْسَحُ избърсвам odmést pryč; osušit; utřít tørre væk; feje væk abwischen σκουπίζω, σβήνω limpiar ära pühkima کنار زدن؛ پاک کردن pyyhkiä pois essuyer לְסָלֵק पोंछना očetkati letöröl menyeka asciugare; respingere 払いのける 털어버리다 nubraukti noraust; noslaucīt mengelap wegstrijken tørke (av) zetrzeć limpar a şterge смахнуть utrieť, osušiť obrisati; ne upoštevati obrisati stryka (torka) bort ปัดออก; ปาดออก elle hafifçe silmek 刷去 витирати, утирати پونچھنا chải sạch; phủi sạch
brush up
to refresh one's knowledge of (eg a language) He brushed up his Spanish before he went on holiday. opknap يَسْتَذْكِرُ، يَدْرُسُ مِن جَديد، يُنْعِشُ الذّاكِرَه опреснявам osvěžit, oživit, připomenout friske up auffrischen φρεσκάρω (μτφ.) repasar, refrescar värskendama مرور کردن verestää réviser לְשַׁפֵּר निखारना, मांजना obnoviti felelevenít, -frissít menyegarkan pengetahuan ripassare みがきをかける 기억을 새로이 하다 atnaujinti atsvaidzināt (zināšanas) mengingat semula ophalen friske opp odświeżyć relembrar a (re)împrospăta освежать (в памяти) zopakovať si osvežiti obnoviti friska upp (ศึกษา) ปรับปรุง tazelemek 溫習 поновлювати تازہ دم کرنا ôn lại
give, *get the brush-off
to reject or be rejected abruptly. iets/iemand afskud يَرْفُضُ، يَصُدُّ بِخُشونَه отхвърлям грубо odmrštit, být odmrštěn afvise; blive affærdiget abwimmeln απορρίπτω, απορρίπτομαι κοφτά quitarse a alguien de encima, a freír espárragos enviar, a paseo mandar a alguien hundipassi andma, hundipassi saama از سر باز کردن torjua, tulla torjutuksi (se faire) envoyer promener לִדחוֹת रद्द करना या रद्द कर दिया जाना odbaciti kereken elutasít menolak reka; vera rekinn respingere bruscamente すげなく断る 매정하게 거절(당)하다 atmesti, būti atmestam izteikt; saņemt atraidījumu menolak afschepen, afgescheept worden avvise, overse noen med vilje; bli avvist odrzucić correr com a trimite/a fi trimis la plimbare дать, получить резкий отказ odmietnuť, zavrhnúť zavrniti; biti zavrnjen dobiti korpu nobba, bli nobbad ถูกเมิน reddetmek; reddedilmek 拒絕 відмовити پری طرح مسترد کرنا ، یا مسترد ہونا từ chối, bị từ chối thẳng thừng


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