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bur·den 1 (bûr dn)n.1. Something that is carried. 2. a. Something that is emotionally difficult to bear. b. A source of great worry or stress; weight: The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant. 3. A responsibility or duty: The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me. 4. Nautical a. The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry. b. The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time. 5. The amount of a disease-causing entity present in an organism. tr.v. bur·dened, bur·den·ing, bur·dens 1. To weigh down; oppress. 2. To load or overload.
[Middle English, from Old English byrthen; see bher-1 in Indo-European roots.] Synonyms: burden1, affliction, cross, trial, tribulation These nouns denote something onerous or troublesome: the burden of a guilty conscience; indebtedness that is an affliction; a temper that is her cross; a troublemaker who is a trial to the teacher; suffered many tribulations in rising from poverty. See Also Synonyms at substance. |
bur·den 2 (bûr dn)n.1. A principal or recurring idea; a theme: "The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy" (J.A. Froude). See Synonyms at substance. 2. Music a. The chorus or refrain of a composition, especially of a 15th-century carol. b. A drone, as of a bagpipe or pedal point. c. Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song.
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ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Adj. | 1. | burdened - bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities; "she always felt burdened by the load of paper work"unburdened - not burdened with difficulties or responsibilities; "unburdened by an overarching theory"- Alex Inkeles | | 2. | burdened - bearing a physically heavy weight or load; "tree limbs burdened with ice"; "a heavy-laden cart"; "loaded down with packages"encumbered - loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load; "a summer resort...encumbered with great clapboard-and-stucco hotels"- A.J.Liebling; "a hiker encumbered with a heavy backpack"; "an encumbered estate" |
burdened
Translations burdened [ˈbɜːrdənd] adj burdened with [+ debt, guilt] → accablé(e) de burdened with sth (= loaded with) → chargé(e) de qch
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