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burdened

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
bur·den 1  (bûrdn)
n.
1. Something that is carried.
2.
a. Something that is emotionally difficult to bear.
b. A source of great worry or stress; weight: The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.
3. A responsibility or duty: The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
4. Nautical
a. The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.
b. The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time.
5. The amount of a disease-causing entity present in an organism.
tr.v. bur·dened, bur·den·ing, bur·dens
1. To weigh down; oppress.
2. To load or overload.

[Middle English, from Old English byrthen; see bher-1 in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: burden1, affliction, cross, trial, tribulation
These nouns denote something onerous or troublesome: the burden of a guilty conscience; indebtedness that is an affliction; a temper that is her cross; a troublemaker who is a trial to the teacher; suffered many tribulations in rising from poverty. See Also Synonyms at substance.

bur·den 2  (bûrdn)
n.
1. A principal or recurring idea; a theme: "The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy" (J.A. Froude). See Synonyms at substance.
2. Music
a. The chorus or refrain of a composition, especially of a 15th-century carol.
b. A drone, as of a bagpipe or pedal point.
c. Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song.

[Variant of bourdon.]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.burdened - bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities; "she always felt burdened by the load of paper work"
unburdened - not burdened with difficulties or responsibilities; "unburdened by an overarching theory"- Alex Inkeles
2.burdened - bearing a physically heavy weight or load; "tree limbs burdened with ice"; "a heavy-laden cart"; "loaded down with packages"
encumbered - loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load; "a summer resort...encumbered with great clapboard-and-stucco hotels"- A.J.Liebling; "a hiker encumbered with a heavy backpack"; "an encumbered estate"


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At least I am, and nearly twenty years had elapsed, and here was I burdened under a load of affection, like a sack of returned love-letters, with no lap into which to dump them.
They made no claim to his wealth; and the riches for which he had toiled all his days, and burdened his soul with so many evil deeds, were swept at last into the coffers of the state, and no man was the better or the happier for them.
She was rather burdened with bunches of herbs and two onions in a bag.
 
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