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chalcedony
(redirected from calcedonies)

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chal·ced·o·ny also cal·ced·o·ny  (kl-sdn-)
n. pl. chal·ced·o·nies also cal·ced·o·nies
A translucent to transparent milky or grayish quartz with distinctive microscopic crystals arranged in slender fibers in parallel bands.

[Late Latin chalcdonius, from Greek khalkdn, a mystical stone (Revelation 21:19), perhaps from Khalkdn, Chalcedon.]

chalce·donic (kls-dnk) adj.

chalcedony [kælˈsɛdənɪ]
n pl -nies
(Earth Sciences / Minerals) a microcrystalline often greyish form of quartz with crystals arranged in parallel fibres: a gemstone. Formula: SiO2
[from Late Latin chalcēdōnius, from Greek khalkēdōn a precious stone (Revelation 21:19), perhaps named after Khalkēdōn Chalcedon, town in Asia Minor]
chalcedonic  [ˌkælsɪˈdɒnɪk] adj

chalcedony  (kl-sdn-)
A type of quartz that has a waxy luster and varies from transparent to translucent. It is usually white, pale-blue, gray, brown, or black and is often found as a lining in cavities. Agate, flint, and onyx are forms of chalcedony. Chemical formula: SiO2.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chalcedony - a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz
quartz - a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities
agate - an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles
bloodstone, heliotrope - green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood
carnelian, cornelian - a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony
chrysoprase - a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone
onyx - a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos
plasma - a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
sard, sardius, sardine - a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
transparent gem - a gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusion
Translations
chalcedony [kælˈsɛdənɪ] ncalcedonio


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