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caliph

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
ca·liph also ca·lif or kha·lif  (klf, klf)
n.
A leader of an Islamic polity, regarded as a successor of Muhammad and by tradition always male.

[Middle English calife, from Old French, from Arabic alfa, successor (to Muhammad), caliph, from alafa, to succeed; see lp in Semitic roots.]

cali·phal adj.

caliph, calif, kalif, khalif [ˈkeɪlɪf ˈkæl-]
n
(Non-Christian Religions / Islam) Islam the title of the successors of Mohammed as rulers of the Islamic world, later assumed by the Sultans of Turkey
[from Old French, from Arabic khalīfa successor]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.caliph - the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world"
Moslem, Muslim - a believer in or follower of Islam
ruler, swayer - a person who rules or commands; "swayer of the universe"
Translations
caliph [ˈkeɪlɪf] Ncalifa m
caliph
nKalif m
caliph [ˈkeɪlɪf] ncaliffo


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In the reign of the Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid, there lived at Bagdad a porter who, in spite of his humble calling, was an intelligent and sensible man.
"'The beast,' continued Sinbad to the caliph, 'swam, as I have related, up hill and down hill until, at length, we arrived at an island, many hundreds of miles in circumference, but which, nevertheless, had been built in the middle of the sea by a colony of little things like caterpillars'"
Restored by order of the Caliph Omar, it was definitely destroyed in 761 or 762 by Caliph Al-Mansor, who wished to prevent the arrival of provisions to Mohammed-ben-Abdallah, who had revolted against him.
 
 
 
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