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caliphate

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
ca·liph·ate  (kl-ft, -ft, kl-)
n.
The office or jurisdiction of a caliph. The last caliphate was held by Ottoman Turkish sultans until it was abolished by Kemal Atatürk in 1924.

caliphate, califate, kalifate [ˈkeɪlɪˌfeɪt -fɪt ˈkæl-]
n
(Non-Christian Religions / Islam) the office, jurisdiction, or reign of a caliph
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.Caliphate - the era of Islam's ascendancy from the death of Mohammed until the 13th century; some Moslems still maintain that the Moslem world must always have a calif as head of the community; "their goal was to reestablish the Caliphate"
2.caliphate - the territorial jurisdiction of a caliph
jurisdiction - in law; the territory within which power can be exercised
3.caliphate - the office of a caliph
berth, billet, post, situation, position, office, place, spot - a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"
Translations
caliphate [ˈkeɪlɪfeɪt] Ncalifato m


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But the foreign terrorist threat is frequently advanced by the Bush administration, often with an even more alarming variant--that al-Qaeda will use Iraq as a headquarters for the establishment of a global caliphate.
Although the caliphate ceased to be an effective executive office by the 13th century, the concept remained an important element in Sunni concepts of political legitimacy.
Separately, the Fatimid caliphate recognized the Jewish legal system as having authority over those who chose to use it.
 
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