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cantus firmus

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.09 sec.
can·tus fir·mus  (knts fîrms, fûr-)
n.
A preexisting melody used as the basis of a polyphonic composition, especially in 14th- and 15th-century polyphony.

[Medieval Latin : Latin cantus, song + Latin firmus, fixed.]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cantus firmus - a melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition
Gregorian chant, plainchant, plainsong - a liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church


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Moreover, the composer has chosen as a cantus firmus the first fou r words and the first fourteen notes of the Introit of the Mass of the Dedication of a Church, Terr bills est locus iste, which he disposes in quasi-canonic fashion in the two lower voices in two groups of seven notes.
His abiding interest in cantus firmus technique might at first come as something of a surprise to those familiar with the mid-century compositional practice of Adrian Willaert and other masters who attended increasingly to the semantic and syntactic valences of texts rather than the manipulation of contrapuntal relationships per se.
 
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