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case1 n 1. a single instance, occurrence, or example of something 2. an instance of disease, injury, hardship, etc. 3. a question or matter for discussion the case before the committee 4. a specific condition or state of affairs; situation 5. a set of arguments supporting a particular action, cause, etc. 6. a. a person attended or served by a doctor, social worker, solicitor, etc.; patient or client b. (as modifier) a case study 7. (Law) a. an action or suit at law or something that forms sufficient grounds for bringing an action he has a good case b. the evidence offered in court to support a claim 8. (Linguistics / Grammar) Grammar a. a set of grammatical categories of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, marked by inflection in some languages, indicating the relation of the noun, adjective, or pronoun to other words in the sentence b. any one of these categories the nominative case 9. Informal a person in or regarded as being in a specified condition the accident victim was a hospital case he's a mental case 10. Informal a person of a specified character (esp in the phrase a hard case) 11. Informal an odd person; eccentric 12. US informal love or infatuation as the case may be according to the circumstances in any case (adverb) no matter what; anyhow we will go in any case in case (adverb) a. in order to allow for eventualities b. (as conjunction) in order to allow for the possibility that take your coat in case it rains c. US if in case of (preposition) in the event of in no case (adverb) under no circumstances in no case should you fight back [Old English casus (grammatical) case, associated also with Old French cas a happening; both from Latin cāsus, a befalling, occurrence, from cadere to fall] case2 n 1. a. a container, such as a box or chest b. (in combination) suitcase briefcase 2. an outer cover or sheath, esp for a watch 3. a receptacle and its contents a case of ammunition 4. a pair or brace, esp of pistols 5. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Architecture) Architect another word for casing [3] 6. (Communication Arts / Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) a completed cover ready to be fastened to a book to form its binding 7. (Communication Arts / Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) Printing a tray divided into many compartments in which a compositor keeps individual metal types of a particular size and style. Cases were originally used in pairs, one (the upper case) for capitals, the other (the lower case) for small letters 8. (Engineering / Metallurgy) Metallurgy the surface of a piece of steel that has been case-hardened vb (tr) 1. to put into or cover with a case to case the machinery 2. Slang to inspect carefully (esp a place to be robbed) [from Old French casse, from Latin capsa, from capere to take, hold] Case set or pair; a box and its contents. See also brace. Examples: case of books, 1639; of coxcombs; of instruments; of lies, 1599; of pistols, 1579; of rapiers, 1590; of teeth, 1824; of wine. 1. An intelligence operation in its entirety. 2. Record of the development of an intelligence operation, including personnel, modus operandi, and objectives. ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
case1 noun 1. situation, event, circumstance(s), state, position, condition, context, dilemma, plight, contingency, predicament In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud. 3. instance, example, occasion, specimen, occurrence Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet. 4. investigation, search, inquiry, inspection The police have several suspects in this murder case. 5. argument, reasoning, ground(s), defence, logic, justification, line of reasoning Both these facts strengthen the case against hanging. case2 Translations case1 [keɪs] A. N 1. (Brit) (= suitcase) → maleta f, valija f (S. Cone), veliz m (Mex); (= briefcase) → cartera f, maletín m, portafolio(s) m (LAm); (= packing case) → cajón m; [of drink] → caja f; (for jewellery) → joyero m, estuche m; (for camera, guitar, gun etc) → funda f; (for spectacles, soft) → funda f; (hard) → estuche m; (for watch) → caja f; (= display case) → vitrina f; [of window] → marco m, bastidor m; [of cartridge] → funda f, cápsula f B. VT 1. (= encase) her leg was cased in plaster → tenía la pierna escayolada or enyesada cased in concrete → revestido de hormigón case2 [keɪs] A. N 1. (gen, Med, instance) → caso m it's a sad case → es un caso triste it's a hopeless case (Med) → es un caso de desahucio a fever case → un caso de fiebre he's working on the train-robbery case → está investigando el caso del robo del tren as the case may be → según el caso it's a case for the police → éste es asunto para la policía, esto es cosa de la policía it's a case of → se trata de ... it's a clear case of murder → es un claro caso de homicidio a case in point → un ejemplo al respecto or que hace al caso if that is the case → en ese caso 2. (Jur) (gen) → caso m, proceso m; (= particular dispute) → causa f, pleito m; (= argument) → argumento m, razón f the Dreyfus case → el proceso de Dreyfus; (more loosely) → el asunto Dreyfus there is no case to answer → no hay acusación para contestar there's a strong case for reform → hay buenos fundamentos para exigir una reforma there's a case for saying that → puede decirse razonablemente que ... there is a case for that attitude → hay argumentos en favor de esa actitud the case for the defence → la defensa the case for the prosecution → la acusación to have a good or strong case → tener buenos argumentos or buenas razones to make (out) a case for sth → dar razones para algo, presentar argumentos en favor de algo to make the case for doing nothing → exponer las razones para no hacer nada to put or state one's case → presentar sus argumentos, exponer su caso to rest one's case → terminar la presentación de su alegato 3. (with "in") (just) in case → por si acaso, por si las moscas in case he comes → por si viene, (en)caso de que venga in your case → en tu caso in any case → de todas formas, en cualquier caso, en todo caso in most cases → en la mayoría de los casos in no case → en ningún caso, de ninguna manera in case of emergency → en caso de emergencia as in the case of → como en el caso de in such a case → en tal caso in that case → en ese caso 4. (Ling) → caso m 6. get off my case! → ¡déjame ya en paz! to be on sb's case → estar siempre encima de algn to get on sb's case → meterse en la vida de algn B. CPD case file N → historial m case grammar N → gramática f de caso case history N (Med) → historial m médico or clínico what is the patient's case history? → ¿cuál es el historial del enfermo? I'll give you the full case history → le contaré la historia con todos los detalles case law N → jurisprudencia f case study N → estudio m de casos case system N (Ling) → sistema m de casos case [ˈkeɪs] n (= situation) → cas m in some cases → dans certains cas in that case → dans ce cas "I don't want it." - "In that case, I'll take it." → "Je n'en veux pas." - "Dans ce cas, je le prends." as the case may be → selon le cas to be the case (= true) → être le cas if that's the case ... → si c'est le cas ... it's a case of ... (= a matter of) → c'est un cas de ... (= example) to be a case in point → être un bon exemple (medical) → cas m [detective] → affaire f to be on the case → être sur le cas to be on sb's case (= be pursuing) → être après qn (= argument) to have a good case → avoir de bons arguments there's a strong case for sth There's a strong case for reform → Il y aurait lieu d'engager une réforme. to make the case for sth (= put forward the arguments for) → se faire l'avocat de qch to make a case for sth (= put forward an argument for) → faire valoir un argument en faveur de qch (= holder) → étui m (British) (also suitcase) → valise f to pack one's case → faire sa valise I've packed my case → J'ai fait ma valise. in case of prep (= in the event of) → en cas de in case conj → au cas où + conditional in case it rains → au cas où il pleuvrait in case he comes → au cas où il viendrait in case we need it → au cas où nous en aurions besoin just in case adv (= as a precaution) → à tout hasard Take some money, just in case → Prends de l'argent à tout hasard. in any case adv (= anyway) → de toute façon upper case case-by-case [ˈkeɪsbaɪkeɪs] modif [basis, approach] → au cas par cas case history n [patient] → antécédents mpl médicaux; [client] → dossier m case: casebook n (Med) → (Kranken)fälle pl; (in social work, Jur) → Fallsammlung f casebound adj (Typ) → mit Pappeinband case conference n (Med) → Fallbesprechung f case ending n (Gram) → Endung f case-harden vt metal → verstählen, vereisenen case-hardened adj (fig) → abgebrüht (inf) case history n (Med) → Krankengeschichte f; (Sociol, Psych) → Vorgeschichte f case law n (Jur) → Fallrecht nt caseload n to have a heavy/light case → viele/wenig Fälle haben case: case-sensitive adj → case-sensitive, die Groß-/Kleinschreibung beachtend case squad n → Sonderkommission f case study n → Fallstudie f casework n (Sociol) → ˜ Sozialarbeit f caseworker n (Sociol) → ˜ Sozialarbeiter(in) m(f) case1 n (= situation) → Fall m; if that’s the case → wenn das der Fall ist, wenn das zutrifft or stimmt; is that the case with you? → ist das bei Ihnen der Fall?, trifft das auf Sie zu?; if it is the case that you’re right … → sollten Sie wirklich or tatsächlich recht haben …, im Fall(e), dass Sie tatsächlich recht haben …; if it is a case of his not having been informed → wenn er nicht benachrichtigt worden ist; such being the case → da das der Fall ist, da dem so ist (geh); as the case may be → je nachdem (= instance, police case, Med etc) → Fall m; in most cases → meist(ens), in den meisten Fällen; a typical case (of) → ein typischer Fall (von); it’s a clear case of double standards → das ist ein klarer Fall von Doppelmoral; in case → falls; (just) in case → für alle Fälle; in case of emergency → im Notfall m, → bei Gefahr f; in any case → sowieso; in this/that case → in dem Fall; in no case → unter keinen Umständen, auf keinen Fall; in such a case → in einem solchen Fall; five cases of smallpox/pneumonia → fünf Pockenfälle/Fälle von Lungenentzündung f (Jur) → Fall m; to win one’s case → seinen Prozess gewinnen; the case for the defence/prosecution → die Verteidigung/Anklage; what’s the case for the prosecution? → worauf stützt sich die Anklage?; could we hear the case for the defence? → das Wort hat die Verteidigung; the Keeler case → der Fall Keeler; in the case Higgins v Schwarz → in der Sache Higgins gegen Schwarz; to take a case to the High Court → einen Fall vors oberste Gericht bringen; to make out a good case for something → überzeugende Argumente für etw liefern; the case for/against the abolition of capital punishment → die Argumente für/gegen die Abschaffung der Todesstrafe; you haven’t got a case → das Belastungsmaterial reicht nicht für ein Verfahren; (fig) → Sie haben keine Handhabe; to have a good case (Jur) → gute Chancen haben durchzukommen; you/they have a good case → es ist durchaus gerechtfertigt, was Sie/sie sagen; there’s a very good case for adopting this method → es spricht sehr viel dafür, diese Methode zu übernehmen; they do not have a very good case → sie haben nicht viel Chancen, damit durchzukommen; to put one’s case → seinen Fall darlegen; to put the case for something → etw vertreten; there’s a strong case for legalizing pot → es spricht viel für die Legalisierung von Hasch; there’s a good case for voting Labour → es gibt viele Gründe, Labour zu wählen; the court decided that there was no case against him → das Gericht entschied, dass nichts gegen ihn vorlag; a case of conscience → eine Gewissensfrage or -entscheidung (inf: = person) → Witzbold m, → Type f (inf); a hopeless/sad case → ein hoffnungsloser/trauriger Fall; a hard case → ein schwieriger Fall case2 n (= suitcase) → Koffer m; (= crate, packing case) → Kiste f; (= display case) → Vitrine f, → Schau- or Glaskasten m; a case of champagne → eine Kiste Champagner (= box) → Schachtel f; (for jewels) → Schatulle f, → Kästchen nt; (for spectacles) → Etui nt, → Futteral nt; (= seed case) → Hülse f, → Hülle f; (for CD, umbrella) → Hülle f; (= pillowcase) → Bezug m; (for musical instrument) → Kasten m; (of watch) → Gehäuse nt (Typ) upper/lower case → groß-/kleingeschrieben case1 [keɪs] n a. (gen) (Med, Gram) → caso the doctor has a lot of cases to see today → il dottore oggi deve vedere molti pazienti in any case → in ogni caso, comunque in that case → in quel or questo caso (just) in case → non si sa mai, per precauzione, per sicurezza I think she knows you're coming, but just in case, you'd better phone her → penso che sappia del tuo arrivo, ma per sicurezza faresti meglio a telefonarle in case he changes his mind → caso mai lui cambiasse idea in case of emergency → in caso di emergenza a case in point → un esempio tipico it's a clear case of murder → è un chiaro caso di omicidio in most cases → nella maggior parte dei casi, in genere it's generally the case that people are selfish → di solito succede che la gente sia egoista as this was the case, we decided not to go → stando così le cose, decidemmo di non andare if that is the case → quand'è così, se così è as the case may be → a seconda del caso b. (Law) → caso, processo, causa; (argument) → motivo, ragione f the case for the defence/prosecution → le ragioni or argomentazioni della difesa/dell'accusa to state one's case → esporre le proprie ragioni (fig) → perorare la propria causa to have a good case → avere pretese legittime there's a strong case for reform → ci sono validi argomenti a favore della riforma case1 [keɪs] n a. (gen) (Med, Gram) → caso the doctor has a lot of cases to see today → il dottore oggi deve vedere molti pazienti in any case → in ogni caso, comunque in that case → in quel or questo caso (just) in case → non si sa mai, per precauzione, per sicurezza I think she knows you're coming, but just in case, you'd better phone her → penso che sappia del tuo arrivo, ma per sicurezza faresti meglio a telefonarle in case he changes his mind → caso mai lui cambiasse idea in case of emergency → in caso di emergenza a case in point → un esempio tipico it's a clear case of murder → è un chiaro caso di omicidio in most cases → nella maggior parte dei casi, in genere it's generally the case that people are selfish → di solito succede che la gente sia egoista as this was the case, we decided not to go → stando così le cose, decidemmo di non andare if that is the case → quand'è così, se così è as the case may be → a seconda del caso b. (Law) → caso, processo, causa; (argument) → motivo, ragione f the case for the defence/prosecution → le ragioni or argomentazioni della difesa/dell'accusa to state one's case → esporre le proprie ragioni (fig) → perorare la propria causa to have a good case → avere pretese legittime there's a strong case for reform → ci sono validi argomenti a favore della riforma case2 [keɪs] n a. (suitcase) → valigia; (briefcase) → valigetta, cartella; (packing case) → cassa; (for camera) → custodia; (for jewellery) → scatolina, astuccio; (for spectacles) → custodia, astuccio; (display case) → vetrinetta; (of watch) → cassa b. (Typ) lower/upper case → (carattere m) minuscolo/maiuscolo case2 [keɪs] n a. (suitcase) → valigia; (briefcase) → valigetta, cartella; (packing case) → cassa; (for camera) → custodia; (for jewellery) → scatolina, astuccio; (for spectacles) → custodia, astuccio; (display case) → vetrinetta; (of watch) → cassa b. (Typ) lower/upper case → (carattere m) minuscolo/maiuscolo n case [keis] 1 an instance or example another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles. geval َحالَه случай případ tilfælde; eksempel der Fall περιστατικό, παράδειγμα caso juht(um) مورد؛ نمونه tapaus cas מִקְרֶה मामला okolnost, primjer eset contoh dæmi um e-ð; tilfelli caso 事例 예 atvejis, atsitikimas gadījums kes geval tilfelle, sak, eksempel przypadek caso caz случай prí-pad primer slučaj fall กรณีศึกษา örnek, misal 事例 випадок مثال ، صورت trường hợp 事例 2 a particular situation It's different in my case. geval مَوْقِف، وَضْع положение případ tilfælde der Fall περίπτωση caso puhk شرایط؛ وضعیت tapaus cas מִקְרֶה एक विशेष स्थिति okolnost, događaj eset situasi tilfelli, tilvik caso 場合 (구체적인) 상황 atvejis apstāklis; situācija situasi geval tilfelle; kasus przypadek caso caz случай prípad primer slučaj fall เหตุการณ์ belli bir durum, özel bir hâl 情況 обставина; справа مخصوص حالات tình hình 情况 3 a legal trial The judge in this case is very fair. hofsaak قَضِيَّه дело případ, proces sag der Fall δικαστική υπόθεση caso kohtuprotsess پرونده oikeusjuttu affaire תִּיק מִשפַּטִי कानूनी मामला okolnost ügy perkara dómsmál causa, processo 事件 재판 byla lieta perbicaraan mahkamah zaak (retts)sak proces caso caz, proces судебное дело proces pravda parnica []fall, mål คดีความ dava, hukuk davası 訴訟案 судова справа قانونی مقدمہ vụ kiện 诉讼案 4 an argument or reason There's a good case for thinking he's wrong. rede حُجَّه مُقْنِعَه основание důvod argument; grund der Fall λόγος, επιχείρημα razón põhjus, põhjendus دلیل؛ استدلال peruste raison(s) טִיעוּן दलील primjer ok alasan rök (fyrir málstað), málstaður ragione, motivo 言い分 진술 pagrindas pamats; pamatojums alasan reden, argumenten bevismateriale, argument, grunn podstawa razão motiv доводы; доказательства dôvod, dôkaz razlog argument skäl, argument ปัญหา neden, sebep 論據 факти, докази دلیل ، وجہ lý do 论据 5 (usually withthe) a fact I don't think that's really the case. geval القَضِيَّه، المَسألَه، المَوْضوع факти skutečnost tilfælde der Fall πραγματικότητα, γεγονός caso asjalugu واقعیت asianlaita cas הַמַצָב मामला okolnost, događaj ügy kenyataan tilfelli, staðreynd caso 真相 사실 tikras daiktas gadījums fakta geval tilfelle prawda, fakty, rzeczywistość caso caz факт; случай (je to) tak primer slučaj fallet, sätt på vilket ngt förhåller sig ความจริง gerçek, hakikat 事實 випадок ایک حقیقت cách 事实 6 a form of a pronoun (eghe or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence. naamval حالَةٌ إعْرابِيَّه (في النَّحْو) падеж pád kasus der Fall πτώση (γραμμ.) caso kääne حالت sija cas יַחֲסָה उदाहरण padež eset kasus fall caso 格 (대명사의) 격 linksnis locījums benda atau sifat naamval kasus przypadek caso caz падеж pád sklon padež kasus การก hâl (文法中的)格 відмінок چھوٹے حروف (مثلاً کا ، کے وغیرہ) ví dụ 格 in case in order to guard against a possibility I'll take an umbrella in case (it rains). ingeval في حالَةِ، فيما لَو ако pro případ i tilfælde af falls για παν ενδεχόμενο por si acaso igaks juhuks, juhuks kui مبادا؛ اگر siltä varalta että au cas oû בְכָל מִקְרֶה यदि u slučaju ha netalán jangan-jangan ef, til vonar og vara in caso 万一に備えて 만일을 생각하여 jeigu, tuo atveju, jei gadījumā jika voor het geval i tilfelle, for alle tilfellers skyld jeżeli para o caso de pentru orice eventualitate на случай pre prípad za vsak primer za slučaj da ifall, för alla eventualiteter ในกรณีที่ ...mesi ihtimaline karşı, olabilir diye 萬一 на випадок کسی امکان کے سلسلے مین بچاؤ کے طور پر trong trường hợp 假使 in case of if (a particular thing) happens In case of fire, telephone the fire brigade. ingeval van في حالَةِ حُدوث в случай на/че v případě i tilfælde af; ved im Falle von σε περίπτωση που en caso de que puhul در صورت؛ اگر jonkin sattuessa en cas de בְּמִקרֶה שֶׁל इस दशा में ako zatreba ... esetén kalau terjadi ef e-ð tiltekið ber að höndum in caso di ~の場合には (~의) 경우 (kokiu nors) atveju, (kam nors) kilus gadījumā jika in geval van i tilfelle w razie no caso de în caz de в случае если v prípade v primeru u slučaju da i händelse av ในกรณีที่เป็น durumunda, olacak olursa 如果發生... у випадку کسی چیز کی صورت میں trong trường hợp 如果发生... in that case if that should happen or should have happened You're leaving? In that case, I'm leaving too. in daardie geval في هذِهِ الحالَةِ в такъв случай v tom případě i det tilfælde; i så fald in diesem Falle σε αυτήν την περίπτωση en ese caso säärasel juhul در آن صورت siinä tapauksessa dans ce cas אִם כָּך הַדָּבַר इस मामले में भी u tom slučaju abban az esetben kalau begitu í því tilfelli, fyrst svo er in questo caso それなら 그 경우 tokiu atveju tādā gadījumā jikalau in dat geval i så fall w takim razie nesse caso în cazul acesta, în situaţia aceasta в таком случае v tom prípade v tem primeru u tom slučaju i så fall ถ้าอย่างนั้น böyle/öyle olursa, o hâlde/takdirde 果真如此 у такому випадку اس صورت میں trong trường hợp đó 既然是那样 case2 n case [keis] 1 a container or outer covering a case of medical instruments; a suitcase. tas عُلْبَه، حَقيبَه чанта kufr, pouzdro, krabice etui; hylster; kuffert der Kasten θήκη, βαλίτσα maleta, estuche, funda karp, kast, mapp کیف؛ محفظه laatikko, kotelo, laukku boîte, étui, trousse, valise תִּיק डिबिया या उपरी आवरण kutija táska tas kassi; taska astuccio, custodia; valigia 容器 상자 dėžutė, dėklas, lagaminėlis ceļasoma bekas kist, etui, koffer etui, futteral, hylster; veske, koffert; trekk skrzynka, walizka maleta cutie; valiză; trusă; toc; carcasă сумка; чемодан skriňa, puzdro, kufor škatla, tok, torba, kovček kutija låda, []lår, ask, fodral, etui, กล่องบรรจุ kutu, muhafaza 箱子,外殼 футляр کوئی برتن یا اوپری غلاف hộp, thùng 箱子 2 a crate or box six cases of whisky. kis, kas عُلْبَه، صُنْدوق кутия bedna, krabice kasse die Kiste κιβώτιο caja kast صندوق laatikko, kori caisse תֵיבָה िडब्बा spremnica, doza láda peti kassi cassa 箱 (수송용) 나무상자 dėžė kaste kotak krat kasse, eske skrzynka, karton caixa ladă ящик; коробка debna, škatuľa zaboj sanduk låda ลัง sandık, kutu 板條箱,盒子 ящик ڈبہ ، صندوق، غلاف thùng 盒子 3 a piece of furniture for displaying or containing things a glass case full of china; a bookcase. kas صُنْدوق، سَقَط، عُلْبَه витрина skříňka, vitrína, knihovna vitrine; glasskab; bogskab der Schrank βιτρίνα, προθήκη vitrina (vitriin)kapp ویترین؛ قفسه kaappi vitrine, bibliothèque כּוֹנָנִית अलमारी spremnica, pretinac szekrény kotak sÿningarkassi; bókaskápur vetrina 陳列棚の類 (물건을 두는) 가구 spintelė, vitrina, stendas grāmatskapis almari kast glassmonter, vitrineskap, bokskap szafka estante vitrină; bibliotecă горка; шкаф vitrína, knižnica omara; vitrina vitrina hylla, monter ตู้หรือชั้นวางของ muhafaza, kasa 櫃 скринька کسی چیز کی نمائش کے لئے لگڑی کا فرنیچر یا ڈبہ وغیرہ cái va li 框架 case → قضية případ sag Fall περίπτωση caso tapaus cas slučaj caso 場合 사례 geval tilfelle przypadek caso случай mål คดี vaka trường hợp 案例 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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