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cell-mediated immune response

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.09 sec.
cell-med·i·at·ed immune response  (slmd-td)
n.
The immune response produced when sensitized T cells directly attack foreign antigens and secrete lymphokines that initiate the body's humoral immune response. Also called cellular immune response.

cell-mediated immune response
An immune response produced when T cells, especially cytotoxic T cells, that are sensitized to foreign antigens attack and lyse target cells. In addition to direct cytotoxicity, T cells can stimulate the production of lymphokines that activate macrophages. Cell-mediated immune responses are important in defense against pathogens, autoimmune diseases, some acquired allergies, and other immune reactions.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cell-mediated immune response - an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells
immune reaction, immune response, immunologic response - a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen

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The cell-mediated immune response is critical for controlling such pathogens because their intracellular location shelters them from antibody binding.
Chronic beryllium disease is an occupational lung disease that begins as a cell-mediated immune response to beryllium.
These assassins, including natural killer cells, become part of the cell-mediated immune response.
 
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