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Chiasm

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
chi·as·ma  (k-zm) also chi·asm (kzm)
n. pl. chi·as·ma·ta (-m-t) or chi·as·mas also chi·asms
1. Anatomy A crossing or intersection of two tracts, as of nerves or ligaments.
2. Genetics The point of contact between paired chromatids during meiosis, resulting in a cross-shaped configuration and representing the cytological manifestation of crossing over.

[Greek khasma, cross-piece, from khazein, to mark with an X, from khei, kh, chi (from the letter's shape).]

chi·asmal, chi·asmic, chias·matic (-mtk) adj.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chiasm - an intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X
anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure - a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure"
chiasma opticum, optic chiasm, optic chiasma - the crossing of the optic nerves from the two eyes at the base of the brain


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Patients may have symptoms due to compression of adjacent structures, particularly the optic chiasm and optic nerves.
The etiologies of their visual impairments included retinopathy of prematurity, glaucoma, retinal detachment, amaurosis, optic chiasm tumors, sarcoid growth, injury, retinitis pigmentosa, diabetic retinopathy, retinal blastoma, macular degeneration, and unknown.
Circling Zero is particularly reminiscent of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's ideas about horizonal interactions, and the relationships between figure and ground discussed so beautifully in his The Intertwining--The Chiasm (1968).
 
 
 
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