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chiasmus

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chi·as·mus  (k-zms)
n. pl. chi·as·mi (-m)
A rhetorical inversion of the second of two parallel structures, as in "Each throat/Was parched, and glazed each eye" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge).

[New Latin chasmus, from Greek khasmos, syntactic inversion, from khazein, to invert or mark with an X; see chiasma.]

chiasmus [kaɪˈæzməs]
n pl -mi [-maɪ]
(Literature / Rhetoric) Rhetoric reversal of the order of words in the second of two parallel phrases he came in triumph and in defeat departs
[from New Latin, from Greek khiasmos crisscross arrangement; see chiasma]
chiastic  [kaɪˈæstɪk] adj

chiasmus
a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases, as “flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike” (Coleridge). — chiastic, adj.
See also: Rhetoric and Rhetorical Devices
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chiasmus - inversion in the second of two parallel phrases
rhetorical device - a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)


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He discusses Phlegyas and David, Sidney's legacy, Spenser's calling, and Shakespearean triads all within the context of chiasmus.
Whereas the latter is intended to safeguard the liberty of all individuals, Paton demonstrates the former to be, in Gary Boire's chiasmus, "a form of violence that legalizes, a form of legality that imposes violence" (1999: 588) in its consequences for both the colonial and the colonised.
For Clark, Measure for Measure uses chiasmus in order to juxtapose the contradictory and nonnegotiable values that provide the tension within the play.
 
 
 
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