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chitin

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
chi·tin  (ktn)
n.
A tough, protective, semitransparent substance, primarily a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, forming the principal component of arthropod exoskeletons and the cell walls of certain fungi.

[French chitine : New Latin chitn, mollusk (from Greek khitn, chiton; see chiton) + -ine.]

chitin·ous adj.

chitin [ˈkaɪtɪn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) a polysaccharide that is the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and of the bodies of fungi
[from French chitine, from Greek khitōn chiton + -in]
chitinous  adj
chitinoid  adj

chitin  (ktn)
A tough, semitransparent substance that is the main component of the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as the shells of crustaceans and the outer coverings of insects. Chitin is also found in the cell walls of certain fungi and algae. Chemically, it is a nitrogenous polysaccharide (a carbohydrate).
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chitin - a tough semitransparent horny substance; the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of certain fungi
glucosamine - an amino derivative of glucose that is a component of many polysaccharides
polyose, polysaccharide - any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
The whiteness of the 5-micrometer-thick scales stems from their internal microstructure--a loosely packed, chaotic network of chitin filaments.
Tokyo, Japan, Aug 4, 2006 - (JCN) - The National Institute of Agrobiological Science (NIAS) has discovered the protein 'CEBip', Chitin Elicitor Binding Protein and succeeded in the long awaited deciphering of the Amino-acid Sequence of the Elicitor, known as Chitin oligosaccharides.
Chitosan is a biodegradable, nontoxic, complex carbohydrate derived from chitin, a naturally occurring substance.
 
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