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chylomicron

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
chy·lo·mi·cron  (kl-mkrn)
n.
One of the microscopic particles of emulsified fat found in the blood and lymph and formed during the digestion of fats.

[chyl(e) + Greek mkron, small thing, from neuter of mkros, small.]

chylomicron [ˌkaɪləʊˈmaɪkrɒn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) Biochem a minute droplet of fat, found in blood and chyle, that is the form in which dietary fat is carried in these fluids
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chylomicron - a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood
corpuscle, mote, particle, speck, molecule, atom - (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything


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These particles are released into the lymph in the thoracic duct, finally ending up in the liver where the chylomicron particle is disintegrated and the content is used in the synthesis of non-polar lipids such as triglycerides and cholesteryl esters.
The first reagent contains a-cyclodextrin and dextran sulfate to stabilize LDL-C, VLDL, and chylomicrons.
Medium-chain triglycerides, though not necessarily destined to chylomicrons, could still undergo chain elongation and enter chylomicrons and thus aggravate hypertriglyceridaemia.
 
 
 
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