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cinchona tree

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.05 sec.
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Noun1.cinchona treecinchona tree - small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
genus Chinchona, genus Cinchona - large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark
chinchona, cinchona - any of several trees of the genus Cinchona


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In 1948, he was invited to Guatemala to a plantation, where Cinchona trees were dying.
The cure, however, came from the foothills of the high Andes, in the bark of the cinchona trees.
What is clear is that quinine, the active anti-malarial alkaloid in the bark of the South American cinchona tree soon became the only known treatment for the disease caused by the as-yet undiscovered Plasmodium falciparum parasite.
 
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