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civil law

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
civil law
n.
1. The body of laws of a state or nation dealing with the rights of private citizens.
2. The law of ancient Rome as embodied in the Justinian code, especially that which applied to private citizens.
3. A system of law having its origin in Roman law, as opposed to common law or canon law.

civil law
Noun
1. the law of a state, relating to private and civilian affairs
2. a system of law based on that of ancient Rome
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.civil law - the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation
common law, precedent, case law - (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
common law, precedent, case law - (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
legislation, statute law - law enacted by a legislative body
complaint - (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
accession - (civil law) the right to all of that which your property produces whether by growth or improvement
international law, law of nations - the body of laws governing relations between nations
2.civil lawcivil law - the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law
addiction - (Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master; "under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"
legal code - a code of laws adopted by a state or nation; "a code of laws"
novate - replace with something new, especially an old obligation by a new one
stipulate - make an oral contract or agreement in the verbal form of question and answer that is necessary to give it legal force
Translations

civil law nderecho civil
civil law civil ncode civil (= study); droit civil
civil law civil nZivilrecht nt, bürgerliches Recht nt
civil law ncodice m civile (= study); diritto civile

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He rendered clear and familiar to himself that vast and tumultuous period of civil law and canon law in conflict and at strife with each other, in the chaos of the Middle Ages,--a period which Bishop Theodore opens in 618, and which Pope Gregory closes in 1227.
The hatred of the Portas and the Piombos and their terrible passions were inscribed on this page of the civil law as the annals of a people (contained, it may be, in one word only,--Napoleon, Robespierre) are engraved on a tombstone.
Consider the whole machinery of the civil law made necessary by these processes; the libraries of ponderous tomes, the courts and juries to interpret them, the lawyers studying to circumvent them, the pettifogging and chicanery, the hatreds and lies
 
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